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  <version>3.0.0</version>
  <bill>
    <number>1228</number>
    <updateDate>2022-10-28T01:45:54Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2022-10-28T01:45:54Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2019-04-29</introducedDate>
    <congress>116</congress>
    <committees>
      <item>
        <systemCode>sscm00</systemCode>
        <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Reported by</name>
            <date>2019-12-17T22:25:38Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Markup by</name>
            <date>2019-05-15T14:00:34Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2019-04-29T22:03:07Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
    </committees>
    <committeeReports>
      <committeeReport>
        <citation>S. Rept. 116-178</citation>
      </committeeReport>
    </committeeReports>
    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>PIRATE Act</title>
        <congress>116</congress>
        <number>583</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2020-01-24</actionDate>
          <text>Became Public Law No: 116-109.</text>
        </latestAction>
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          <item>
            <type>Identical bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
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          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>House</identifiedBy>
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    </relatedBills>
    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-01-09</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:19:33</actionTime>
        <text>Held at the desk.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H15000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-01-09</actionDate>
        <actionTime>12:36:37</actionTime>
        <text>Received in the House.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H14000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-01-09</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Message on Senate action sent to the House.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-01-08</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S81; text: CR S81)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-01-08</actionDate>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent.(consideration: CR S81; text: CR S81)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>17000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2019-12-17</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 374.</text>
        <type>Calendars</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2019-12-17</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>sscm00</systemCode>
            <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Wicker without amendment. With written report No. 116-178.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2019-12-17</actionDate>
        <text>Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Wicker without amendment. With written report No. 116-178.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>14000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>sscm00</systemCode>
            <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2019-05-15</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>sscm00</systemCode>
            <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2019-04-29</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>sscm00</systemCode>
            <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2019-04-29</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>10000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
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    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000618</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Daines, Steve [R-MT]</fullName>
        <firstName>Steve</firstName>
        <lastName>Daines</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MT</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000595</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI]</fullName>
        <firstName>Gary</firstName>
        <lastName>Peters</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-04-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2019-06-07T19:59:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>S. 1228, PIRATE Act</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/55350</url>
        <description>As ordered reported by the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on May 15, 2019</description>
      </item>
    </cboCostEstimates>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Administrative law and regulatory procedures</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Broadcasting, cable, digital technologies</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal Communications Commission (FCC)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government information and archives</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Licensing and registrations</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Science, Technology, Communications</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2019-04-29</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2021-09-21T12:29:15Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><strong>Preventing Illegal Radio Abuse Through Enforcement Act or the PIRATE Act</strong></p> <p>This bill addresses unlicensed radio broadcasting (called pirating), including by increasing to $2 million the maximum fine for a pirate radio broadcasting violation and imposing a fine of up to $100,000 per day for pirating violations subject to the $2 million limit.</p> <p>The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) must (1) annually submit to Congress a report summarizing implementation of this bill and associated enforcement activities for the previous fiscal year; and (2) at least once a year, assign appropriate enforcement personnel to focus specific and sustained attention on the elimination of pirate radio broadcasting within the top five radio markets.</p> <p>The FCC may not preempt any state or local law prohibiting pirate radio broadcasting.</p> <p>The FCC shall (1) revise its rules to require that, absent good cause, in any case alleging a violation, it shall proceed directly to issue a Notice of Apparent Liability without first issuing a Notice of Unlicensed Operations; and (2) publish a database of all licensed radio stations operating in the AM and FM band that includes each licensed station and all entities that have received a Notice of Unlicensed Operation, Notice of Apparent Liability, or Forfeiture Order from the FCC.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>25</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2019-12-17</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2021-09-21T12:37:37Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><strong>Preventing Illegal Radio Abuse Through Enforcement Act or the PIRATE Act</strong></p> <p>This bill addresses unlicensed radio broadcasting (called pirating), including by increasing to $2 million the maximum fine for a pirate radio broadcasting violation and imposing a fine of up to $100,000 per day for pirating violations subject to the $2 million limit.</p> <p>The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) must (1) annually submit to Congress a report summarizing implementation of this bill and associated enforcement activities for the previous fiscal year; and (2) at least once a year, assign appropriate enforcement personnel to focus specific and sustained attention on the elimination of pirate radio broadcasting within the top five radio markets.</p> <p>The FCC may not preempt any state or local law prohibiting pirate radio broadcasting.</p> <p>The FCC shall (1) revise its rules to require that, absent good cause, in any case alleging a violation, it shall proceed directly to issue a Notice of Apparent Liability without first issuing a Notice of Unlicensed Operations; and (2) publish a database of all licensed radio stations operating in the AM and FM band that includes each licensed station and all entities that have received a Notice of Unlicensed Operation, Notice of Apparent Liability, or Forfeiture Order from the FCC.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>55</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2020-01-08</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2021-09-21T12:41:17Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><strong>Preventing Illegal Radio Abuse Through Enforcement Act or the PIRATE Act</strong></p> <p>This bill addresses unlicensed radio broadcasting (called pirating), including by increasing to $2 million the maximum fine for a pirate radio broadcasting violation and imposing a fine of up to $100,000 per day for pirating violations subject to the $2 million limit.</p> <p>The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) must (1) annually submit to Congress a report summarizing implementation of this bill and associated enforcement activities for the previous fiscal year; and (2) at least once a year, assign appropriate enforcement personnel to focus specific and sustained attention on the elimination of pirate radio broadcasting within the top five radio markets.</p> <p>The FCC may not preempt any state or local law prohibiting pirate radio broadcasting.</p> <p>The FCC shall (1) revise its rules to require that, absent good cause, in any case alleging a violation, it shall proceed directly to issue a Notice of Apparent Liability without first issuing a Notice of Unlicensed Operations; and (2) publish a database of all licensed radio stations operating in the AM and FM band that includes each licensed station and all entities that have received a Notice of Unlicensed Operation, Notice of Apparent Liability, or Forfeiture Order from the FCC.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>PIRATE Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>PIRATE Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>PIRATE Act</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Preventing Illegal Radio Abuse Through Enforcement Act</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Passed Senate</titleType>
        <title>PIRATE Act</title>
        <chamberCode>S</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Engrossed in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>ES</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Passed Senate</titleType>
        <title>Preventing Illegal Radio Abuse Through Enforcement Act</title>
        <chamberCode>S</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Engrossed in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>ES</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Reported to Senate</titleType>
        <title>Preventing Illegal Radio Abuse Through Enforcement Act</title>
        <chamberCode>S</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Reported to Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>RS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Reported to Senate</titleType>
        <title>PIRATE Act</title>
        <chamberCode>S</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Reported to Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>RS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>A bill to amend the Communications Act of 1934 to provide for enhanced penalties for pirate radio, and for other purposes.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Passed Senate</titleType>
        <title>Preventing Illegal Radio Abuse Through Enforcement Act</title>
        <chamberCode>S</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Passed Senate</titleType>
        <title>PIRATE Act</title>
        <chamberCode>S</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Engrossed in Senate</type>
        <date>2020-01-08T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-116s1228es/xml/BILLS-116s1228es.xml</url>
          </item>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Reported to Senate</type>
        <date>2019-12-17T05:00:00Z</date>
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      </item>
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        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2019-04-29T04:00:00Z</date>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-116s1228is/xml/BILLS-116s1228is.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2020-01-09</actionDate>
      <text>Held at the desk.</text>
      <actionTime>15:19:33</actionTime>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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