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    <number>191</number>
    <updateDate>2022-11-01T17:17:24Z</updateDate>
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    <introducedDate>2019-03-07</introducedDate>
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        <title>A resolution recognizing the importance of protecting freedom of speech, thought, and expression at institutions of higher education.</title>
        <congress>116</congress>
        <number>233</number>
        <type>SRES</type>
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          <actionDate>2019-06-05</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S3262-3263; text: CR S3262)</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.</text>
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        <actionDate>2019-03-07</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Education and Labor, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Committee on Education and Labor, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <fullName>Rep. Roe, David P. [R-TN-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>David</firstName>
        <lastName>Roe</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <middleName>P.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
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        <fullName>Rep. Gaetz, Matt [R-FL-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Matt</firstName>
        <lastName>Gaetz</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>M001177</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McClintock, Tom [R-CA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tom</firstName>
        <lastName>McClintock</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>W000814</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Weber, Randy K., Sr. [R-TX-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>Randy</firstName>
        <lastName>Weber</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>K.</middleName>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>L000583</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Loudermilk, Barry [R-GA-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Barry</firstName>
        <lastName>Loudermilk</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001291</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Babin, Brian [R-TX-36]</fullName>
        <firstName>Brian</firstName>
        <lastName>Babin</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>36</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000459</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" [R-TN-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Charles</firstName>
        <lastName>Fleischmann</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <middleName>J. "Chuck"</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001289</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Byrne, Bradley [R-AL-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bradley</firstName>
        <lastName>Byrne</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AL</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000564</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lamborn, Doug [R-CO-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Doug</firstName>
        <lastName>Lamborn</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001048</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hunter, Duncan D. [R-CA-50]</fullName>
        <firstName>Duncan</firstName>
        <lastName>Hunter</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>50</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000576</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Grothman, Glenn [R-WI-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Glenn</firstName>
        <lastName>Grothman</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
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        <bioguideId>G000565</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gosar, Paul A. [R-AZ-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Paul</firstName>
        <lastName>Gosar</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>R000609</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Rutherford, John H. [R-FL-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Rutherford</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000584</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gianforte, Greg [R-MT-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>Greg</firstName>
        <lastName>Gianforte</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MT</state>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>A000372</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Allen, Rick W. [R-GA-12]</fullName>
        <firstName>Rick</firstName>
        <lastName>Allen</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <middleName>W.</middleName>
        <district>12</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001071</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hice, Jody B. [R-GA-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jody</firstName>
        <lastName>Hice</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <middleName>B.</middleName>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000798</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Walberg, Tim [R-MI-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tim</firstName>
        <lastName>Walberg</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000569</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Luetkemeyer, Blaine [R-MO-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Blaine</firstName>
        <lastName>Luetkemeyer</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
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        <bioguideId>N000190</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Norman, Ralph [R-SC-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ralph</firstName>
        <lastName>Norman</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000376</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kelly, Mike [R-PA-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Kelly</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>16</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000392</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kustoff, David [R-TN-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>David</firstName>
        <lastName>Kustoff</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001067</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hudson, Richard [R-NC-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Richard</firstName>
        <lastName>Hudson</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
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        <bioguideId>B001305</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Budd, Ted [R-NC-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ted</firstName>
        <lastName>Budd</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <district>13</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-04-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>M001187</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Meadows, Mark [R-NC-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mark</firstName>
        <lastName>Meadows</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-04-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000590</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Green, Mark E. [R-TN-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mark</firstName>
        <lastName>Green</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-04-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>L000589</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lesko, Debbie [R-AZ-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Debbie</firstName>
        <lastName>Lesko</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-04-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>P000615</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Pence, Greg [R-IN-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Greg</firstName>
        <lastName>Pence</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-11-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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          <name>First Amendment rights</name>
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        <name>Education</name>
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        <actionDate>2019-03-07</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2020-01-28T17:47:46Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>This resolution expresses the sense of the House of Representatives that free speech zones and restrictive speech codes of institutions of higher education (IHEs) are inherently at odds with the freedom of speech guaranteed by the First Amendment of the Constitution. In addition, this resolution urges IHEs to facilitate and recommit themselves to protecting the free and open exchange of ideas.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives relating to protecting freedom of speech, thought, and expression at institutions of higher education.</title>
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        <title>Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives relating to protecting freedom of speech, thought, and expression at institutions of higher education.</title>
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        <title>Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives relating to protecting freedom of speech, thought, and expression at institutions of higher education.</title>
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        <date>2019-03-07T05:00:00Z</date>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2019-03-25</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
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