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    <number>8481</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T13:44:36Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T13:44:36Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2020-10-01</introducedDate>
    <congress>116</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 166, Number 171 (Thursday, October 1, 2020)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href="https://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. COHEN:H.R. 8481.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 1: All legislative Powers herein grantedshall be vested in a Congress of the United States, whichshall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.Article I, Section 8: To make all Laws which shall benecessary and proper for carrying into Execution theforegoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by thisConstitution in the Government of the United States, or inany Department or Officer thereof.Article II, Section 2: the Congress may by Law vest theAppointment of such inferior Officers, as they think proper,in the President alone, in the Courts of Law, or in the Headsof Departments.[Page H5640]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <actionDate>2020-10-01</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Reform.</text>
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        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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        <bioguideId>C001068</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Steve</firstName>
        <lastName>Cohen</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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    <policyArea>
      <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
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    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Civil actions and liability</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
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          <name>Federal officials</name>
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          <name>Government employee pay, benefits, personnel management</name>
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          <name>Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents</name>
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        <actionDate>2020-10-01</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2021-02-26T14:55:29Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Appointments Clause Enforcement Act of 2020</b></p> <p>This bill makes a series of changes with respect to the appointment, tenure, and qualifications of acting officials of executive agencies. Among other changes, the bill reduces the tenure of acting officials, requires specific designation of first assistant positions, and creates a private right of action for harm caused by improper acting officials.</p>]]></text>
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    <title>Appointments Clause Enforcement Act of 2020</title>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Appointments Clause Enforcement Act of 2020</title>
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        <title>Appointments Clause Enforcement Act of 2020</title>
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        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To amend the provisions of title 5, United States Code, relating to the Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998, and for other purposes.</title>
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        <date>2020-10-01T04:00:00Z</date>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2020-10-01</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Reform.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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