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    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 166, Number 169 (Tuesday, September 29, 2020)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href="https://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. SMITH of New Jersey:H.R. 8438.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1 Section 8 of the US Constitution[Page H5053]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
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        <text>On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H5915-5917)</text>
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        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 8438.</text>
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        <text>Mr. Espaillat moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.</text>
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        <text>Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Financial Services, and the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Financial Services, and the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Financial Services, and the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <fullName>Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>CHRISTOPHER</firstName>
        <lastName>SMITH</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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        <fullName>Rep. Engel, Eliot L. [D-NY-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>ELIOT</firstName>
        <lastName>ENGEL</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>16</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-09-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>M001157</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McCaul, Michael T. [R-TX-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
        <lastName>McCaul</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>T.</middleName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Kaptur, Marcy [D-OH-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>MARCY</firstName>
        <lastName>KAPTUR</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-09-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>K000378</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kinzinger, Adam [R-IL-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>Adam</firstName>
        <lastName>Kinzinger</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <district>16</district>
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        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000375</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Keating, William R. [D-MA-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>William</firstName>
        <lastName>Keating</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>9</district>
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        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Brian</firstName>
        <lastName>Fitzpatrick</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>K.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-09-30</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Rep. Deutch, Theodore E. [D-FL-22]</fullName>
        <firstName>Theodore</firstName>
        <lastName>Deutch</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>22</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-09-30</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>C001084</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cicilline, David N. [D-RI-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>David</firstName>
        <lastName>Cicilline</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>RI</state>
        <middleName>N.</middleName>
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        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Steve</firstName>
        <lastName>Cohen</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <district>9</district>
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        <bioguideId>S001209</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Spanberger, Abigail Davis [D-VA-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Abigail</firstName>
        <lastName>Spanberger</lastName>
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        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>Davis</middleName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Sherman, Brad [D-CA-30]</fullName>
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        <lastName>SHERMAN</lastName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Phillips, Dean [D-MN-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Dean</firstName>
        <lastName>Phillips</lastName>
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        <fullName>Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>ELEANOR</firstName>
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        <party>D</party>
        <state>DC</state>
        <middleName>HOLMES</middleName>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-10-23</sponsorshipDate>
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        <fullName>Rep. Waters, Maxine [D-CA-43]</fullName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Kind, Ron [D-WI-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>RON</firstName>
        <lastName>KIND</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <district>3</district>
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      <item>
        <pubDate>2020-11-02T21:40:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 8438, Belarus Democracy, Human Rights, and Sovereignty Act of 2020</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/56723</url>
        <description>As ordered reported by the House Committee on Foreign Affairs on October 1, 2020</description>
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      <name>International Affairs</name>
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          <name>Belarus</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Broadcasting, cable, digital technologies</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Canada</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Cardiovascular and respiratory health</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Computers and information technology</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Detention of persons</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Diplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroad</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Elections, voting, political campaign regulation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Emergency medical services and trauma care</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Energy storage, supplies, demand</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Europe</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>European Union</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Foreign aid and international relief</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Foreign and international corporations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Foreign language and bilingual programs</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Foreign property</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Government lending and loan guarantees</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Historical and cultural resources</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Human rights</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Infectious and parasitic diseases</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Intelligence activities, surveillance, classified information</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>International exchange and broadcasting</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>International organizations and cooperation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Internet and video services</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Internet, web applications, social media</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Military operations and strategy</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>National symbols</name>
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        <item>
          <name>News media and reporting</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Protest and dissent</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Refugees, asylum, displaced persons</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Religion</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Russia</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Sanctions</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Small business</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Sovereignty, recognition, national governance and status</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Subversive activities</name>
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        <item>
          <name>U.S. and foreign investments</name>
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        <item>
          <name>United Kingdom</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Visas and passports</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Women's rights</name>
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        <name>International Affairs</name>
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    <summaries>
      <summary>
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        <actionDate>2020-09-29</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2020-11-17T20:41:19Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Belarus Democracy, Human Rights, and Sovereignty Act of 2020</b></p> <p>This bill expands the President's authority to impose sanctions related to Belarus to include activities surrounding the disputed 2020 Belarusian presidential election and subsequent government crackdown. The bill also expands authorized assistance to Belarus.</p> <p>The President may impose visa-blocking sanctions on any alien who (1) is a member of the Central Election Commission of Belarus or assisted in the manipulation of the August 9, 2020, presidential election, (2) is a government official responsible for the crackdown on independent media, (3) is an official of the Union State (an international organization consisting of Belarus and Russia), or (4) is a Russian individual who has significantly participated in the crackdown on the press or human rights abuses related to political repression in Belarus. (The President already has authority to impose such sanctions on certain aliens, such as senior leaders in the government of Belarus.)</p> <p>The bill also expands authorized assistance related to Belarus to include assistance to (1) counter internet censorship and surveillance technology, (2) support the work of women advocating for freedom and human rights, and (3) support political refugees fleeing the crackdown in Belarus.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>53</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2020-11-18</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2020-12-02T15:58:12Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Belarus Democracy, Human Rights, and Sovereignty Act of 2020</b></p> <p>This bill expands the President's authority to impose sanctions related to Belarus to include activities surrounding the disputed 2020 Belarusian presidential election and subsequent government crackdown. The bill also expands authorized assistance to Belarus.</p> <p>The President may impose visa-blocking sanctions on any alien who (1) is a member of the Central Election Commission of Belarus or assisted in the manipulation of the August 9, 2020, presidential election, (2) is a government official responsible for the crackdown on independent media, (3) is an official of the Union State (an international organization consisting of Belarus and Russia), or (4) is a Russian individual who has significantly participated in the crackdown on the press or human rights abuses related to political repression in Belarus. (The President already has authority to impose such sanctions on certain aliens, such as senior leaders in the government of Belarus.)</p> <p>The bill also expands authorized assistance related to Belarus to include assistance to (1) counter internet censorship and surveillance technology, (2) support the work of women advocating for freedom and human rights, and (3) support political refugees fleeing the crackdown in Belarus.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Belarus Democracy, Human Rights, and Sovereignty Act of 2020</title>
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        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2020-09-29T04:00:00Z</date>
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      <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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