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    <number>8428</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T13:44:04Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T13:44:04Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2020-09-29</introducedDate>
    <congress>116</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 166, Number 169 (Tuesday, September 29, 2020)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href="https://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. MALINOWSKI:H.R. 8428.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 of the Constitution of theUnited States[Page H5053]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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        <actionTime>13:30:11</actionTime>
        <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
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        <text>On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H6872-6874)</text>
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        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 8428.</text>
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        <text>Mr. Engel moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.</text>
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        <text>Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote.</text>
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        <text>Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <bioguideId>M001203</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Malinowski, Tom [D-NJ-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tom</firstName>
        <lastName>Malinowski</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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        <bioguideId>K000378</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kinzinger, Adam [R-IL-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>Adam</firstName>
        <lastName>Kinzinger</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <district>16</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-09-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Rep. Phillips, Dean [D-MN-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Dean</firstName>
        <lastName>Phillips</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MN</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-09-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>T000479</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Taylor, Van [R-TX-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Van</firstName>
        <lastName>Taylor</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-09-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001091</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Castro, Joaquin [D-TX-20]</fullName>
        <firstName>Joaquin</firstName>
        <lastName>Castro</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>20</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-09-30</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>Y000065</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Yoho, Ted S. [R-FL-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ted</firstName>
        <lastName>Yoho</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>S.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-09-30</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000344</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sherman, Brad [D-CA-30]</fullName>
        <firstName>BRAD</firstName>
        <lastName>SHERMAN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>30</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-09-30</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000619</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Davis, Rodney [R-IL-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>Rodney</firstName>
        <lastName>Davis</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <district>13</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-09-30</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001165</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sires, Albio [D-NJ-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Albio</firstName>
        <lastName>Sires</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-09-30</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000795</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wilson, Joe [R-SC-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Joe</firstName>
        <lastName>Wilson</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-09-30</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000579</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lowenthal, Alan S. [D-CA-47]</fullName>
        <firstName>Alan</firstName>
        <lastName>Lowenthal</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>S.</middleName>
        <district>47</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-09-30</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000466</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Brian</firstName>
        <lastName>Fitzpatrick</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>K.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-09-30</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000610</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Deutch, Theodore E. [D-FL-22]</fullName>
        <firstName>Theodore</firstName>
        <lastName>Deutch</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>22</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-09-30</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001078</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Connolly, Gerald E. [D-VA-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Gerald</firstName>
        <lastName>Connolly</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-09-30</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001201</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Suozzi, Thomas R. [D-NY-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Thomas</firstName>
        <lastName>Suozzi</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-09-30</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000606</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Raskin, Jamie [D-MD-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jamie</firstName>
        <lastName>Raskin</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MD</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-09-30</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001084</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cicilline, David N. [D-RI-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>David</firstName>
        <lastName>Cicilline</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>RI</state>
        <middleName>N.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-09-30</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001287</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Bera, Ami [D-CA-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ami</firstName>
        <lastName>Bera</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-09-30</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000618</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Porter, Katie [D-CA-45]</fullName>
        <firstName>Katie</firstName>
        <lastName>Porter</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>45</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-10-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000312</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>JAMES</firstName>
        <lastName>MCGOVERN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>P.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-10-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000515</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Rush, Bobby L. [D-IL-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>BOBBY</firstName>
        <lastName>RUSH</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-10-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001068</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Steve</firstName>
        <lastName>Cohen</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-10-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000389</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Khanna, Ro [D-CA-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ro</firstName>
        <lastName>Khanna</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-10-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000551</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lee, Barbara [D-CA-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>BARBARA</firstName>
        <lastName>LEE</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>13</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-10-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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    </cosponsors>
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      <item>
        <pubDate>2020-11-24T21:58:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>CBO’s Estimate of the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Effects of H.R. 8428, Hong Kong People’s Freedom and Choice Act of 2020</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/56799</url>
        <description>As ordered reported by the House Committee on Foreign Affairs on October 1, 2020</description>
      </item>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2020-11-24T21:58:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Effects of H.R. 8428, Hong Kong People’s Freedom and Choice Act of 2020</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/56799</url>
        <description>As ordered reported by the House Committee on Foreign Affairs on October 1, 2020</description>
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    <policyArea>
      <name>Immigration</name>
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    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Alliances</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Area studies and international education</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Asia</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Australia</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Canada</name>
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        <item>
          <name>China</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Citizenship and naturalization</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Cultural exchanges and relations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Detention of persons</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Diplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroad</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Elections, voting, political campaign regulation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Europe</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Hong Kong</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Human rights</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Immigration status and procedures</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>International exchange and broadcasting</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>International organizations and cooperation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Japan</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>News media and reporting</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Oceania</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Protest and dissent</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Racial and ethnic relations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Refugees, asylum, displaced persons</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Religion</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>South Korea</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Sovereignty, recognition, national governance and status</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Travel and tourism</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>United Kingdom</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>User charges and fees</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Visas and passports</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Immigration</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2020-09-29</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2020-12-09T17:28:23Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Hong Kong People's Freedom and Choice Act of 2020</b></p> <p>This bill provides for temporary protected status (TPS) and refugee status for qualifying Hong Kong residents and contains other immigration-related provisions.</p> <p>Hong Kong shall be treated as a TPS-designated country for 18 months starting from this bill's enactment. (Qualifying nationals of a TPS-designated country may not be removed from the United States and shall have employment authorization while the designation is in effect.)</p> <p>Furthermore, Hong Kong shall be treated as separate from China for the purposes of various numerical limitations on immigrant visas. (Hong Kong is part of China but has a largely separate legal and economic system.)</p> <p>The bill also establishes Priority Hong Kong Resident status for qualified individuals. To obtain such status, an individual must meet certain requirements, such as having resided in Hong Kong for at least ten years and not having citizenship in any jurisdiction other than China, Hong Kong, or Macau. </p> <p>For the purposes of seeking refugee status or asylum, a Priority Hong Kong Resident (and certain family members of such an individual) may establish that the individual has a well-founded fear of persecution if the individual asserts such fear and (1) had a significant role in an organization that supported the 2019 or 2020 protests related to China's encroachment into Hong Kong's autonomy or the Hong Kong National Security Law enacted in 2020; or (2) was arrested, charged, detained, or convicted for participating in the nonviolent exercise of certain rights.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>53</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2020-12-07</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2020-12-11T17:04:48Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Hong Kong People's Freedom and Choice Act of 2020</b></p> <p>This bill provides for temporary protected status (TPS) and refugee status for qualifying Hong Kong residents and contains other immigration-related provisions.</p> <p>Hong Kong shall be treated as a TPS-designated country for 18 months starting from this bill's enactment. (Qualifying nationals of a TPS-designated country may not be removed from the United States and shall have employment authorization while the designation is in effect.)</p> <p>Furthermore, Hong Kong shall be treated as separate from China for the purposes of various numerical limitations on immigrant visas. (Hong Kong is part of China but has a largely separate legal and economic system.)</p> <p>The bill also establishes Priority Hong Kong Resident status for qualified individuals. To obtain such status, an individual must meet certain requirements, such as having resided in Hong Kong for at least ten years as of the day of this bill's enactment and not having citizenship in any jurisdiction other than China, Hong Kong, or Macau. </p> <p>For the purposes of seeking refugee status or asylum, a Priority Hong Kong Resident (and certain family members of such an individual) may establish that the individual has a well-founded fear of persecution if the individual asserts such fear and (1) had a significant role in an organization that supported the 2019 or 2020 protests related to China's encroachment into Hong Kong's autonomy or the Hong Kong National Security Law enacted in 2020; or (2) was arrested, charged, detained, or convicted for participating in the nonviolent exercise of certain rights.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Hong Kong People's Freedom and Choice Act of 2020</title>
    <titles>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Hong Kong People's Freedom and Choice Act of 2020</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Hong Kong People’s Freedom and Choice Act of 2020</title>
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        <title>Hong Kong People’s Freedom and Choice Act of 2020</title>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
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      <item>
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        <title>To provide for temporary protected status for residents of Hong Kong, and for other purposes.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Engrossed in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>EH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Passed House</titleType>
        <title>Hong Kong People's Freedom and Choice Act of 2020</title>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Referred in Senate</type>
        <date>2020-12-08T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-116hr8428rfs/xml/BILLS-116hr8428rfs.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Engrossed in House</type>
        <date>2020-12-07T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-116hr8428eh/xml/BILLS-116hr8428eh.xml</url>
          </item>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2020-09-29T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-116hr8428ih/xml/BILLS-116hr8428ih.xml</url>
          </item>
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      </item>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2020-12-08</actionDate>
      <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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