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  <bill>
    <number>7553</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T13:45:58Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T13:45:58Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2020-07-09</introducedDate>
    <congress>116</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 166, Number 124 (Thursday, July 9, 2020)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href="https://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mrs. MURPHY of Florida:H.R. 7553.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, which gives Congress the power toregulate commerce with foreign nations, to raise and supportArmies, to provide and maintain a Navy, and to make all lawswhich shall be necessary and proper for carrying intoexecution the foregoing powers.[Page H3078]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <systemCode>hlig00</systemCode>
        <name>Intelligence (Permanent Select) Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Select</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2020-07-09T18:00:20Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
    </committees>
    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-07-09</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on Intelligence (Permanent Select).</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hlig00</systemCode>
            <name>Intelligence (Permanent Select) Committee</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-07-09</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>Intro-H</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-07-09</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>1000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001202</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Murphy, Stephanie N. [D-FL-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Stephanie</firstName>
        <lastName>Murphy</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>N.</middleName>
        <district>7</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001122</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cunningham, Joe [D-SC-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Joe</firstName>
        <lastName>Cunningham</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-07-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001200</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Soto, Darren [D-FL-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Darren</firstName>
        <lastName>Soto</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-07-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000581</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gonzalez, Vicente [D-TX-15]</fullName>
        <firstName>Vicente</firstName>
        <lastName>Gonzalez</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>15</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-07-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000460</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Thompson, Mike [D-CA-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>MIKE</firstName>
        <lastName>THOMPSON</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-07-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001215</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Stevens, Haley M. [D-MI-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Haley</firstName>
        <lastName>Stevens</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-08-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Armed Forces and National Security</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Criminal justice information and records</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Evidence and witnesses</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Intelligence activities, surveillance, classified information</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Military personnel and dependents</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Violent crime</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Armed Forces and National Security</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2020-07-09</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2020-10-02T18:24:50Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Deadly Escalation by Foreign Entities Notification and Disclosure Act or the DEFEND Act</b></p> <p>This bill requires the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) to brief Congress if ODNI determines with moderate or high confidence that a foreign government is deliberately seeking to kill or cause serious bodily injury to any member of the Armed Forces, either directly or indirectly.</p> <p>The briefing shall include information such as a description of the nature and extent of the foreign government's efforts and an assessment of the foreign government's motivations. After giving an initial briefing, the ODNI shall give periodic updated briefings.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>DEFEND Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>DEFEND Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To direct the Director of National Intelligence to notify Congress if the Director determines, with high or moderate confidence, that a foreign government with which the United States is at peace is seeking to cause the death of, or serious bodily injury to, members of the United States Armed Forces.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>DEFEND Act</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Deadly Escalation by Foreign Entities Notification and Disclosure Act</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2020-07-09T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-116hr7553ih/xml/BILLS-116hr7553ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2020-07-09</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the House Committee on Intelligence (Permanent Select).</text>
    </latestAction>
  </bill>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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