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    <number>62</number>
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    <introducedDate>2019-01-03</introducedDate>
    <congress>116</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 165, Number 1 (Thursday, January 3, 2019)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. BANKS:H.R. 62.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:The constitutional authority of Congress to enact thislegislation is provided by Article I, section 8 of the UnitedStates Constitution, specifically clause 18 (relating to thepower to make all laws necessary and proper for carrying outthe powers vested in Congress).=========================== NOTE ===========================January 3, 2019, on page H213, the following appeared: By Mr.BANKS: 1 H.R. 62. Congress has the power to enact this legislationpursuant to the following: The constitutional authority ofCongress to enact this legislation is provided by Article I,section 8 of the United States Constitution, specifically clause18 (relating to the power to make all laws necessary and properfor carrying out the powers vested in Congress).The online version has been corrected to read:[Page H213]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <title>Head Start Improvement Act of 2019</title>
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          <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.</text>
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        <fullName>Rep. Banks, Jim [R-IN-3]</fullName>
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        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <district>3</district>
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        <fullName>Rep. Kelly, Trent [R-MS-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Trent</firstName>
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        <party>R</party>
        <state>MS</state>
        <district>1</district>
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        <fullName>Rep. Lamborn, Doug [R-CO-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Doug</firstName>
        <lastName>Lamborn</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <district>5</district>
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        <bioguideId>M001201</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Mitchell, Paul [R-MI-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>Paul</firstName>
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        <state>MI</state>
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        <bioguideId>L000578</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. LaMalfa, Doug [R-CA-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Doug</firstName>
        <lastName>LaMalfa</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
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          <name>Education of the disadvantaged</name>
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        <actionDate>2019-01-03</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2019-01-18T15:36:32Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><strong>Head Start Improvement Act of 2019</strong></p> <p>This bill replaces the existing Head Start program with block grants to states and Indian tribes for prekindergarten (pre-K) education. </p> <p>Instead of providing direct financial assistance to Head Start agencies, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) shall allot block grant funds for pre-K education among eligible states and Indian tribes in accordance with&nbsp;their relative proportions of children, age five and younger, from low-income households.&nbsp;Grant recipients&nbsp;shall use the grant funds to (1)&nbsp;award subgrants to eligible entities&nbsp;that provide&nbsp;pre-K education programs; (2) administer such programs; and (3) provide technical assistance, oversight, monitoring, research, and training.</p> <p>Under current law, HHS is authorized to designate, monitor, and establish standards for&nbsp;Head Start agencies. The bill instead shifts&nbsp;pre-K program oversight and control&nbsp;to states and Indian tribes, which&nbsp;shall have full flexibility to use grant funds to finance the pre-K programs of&nbsp;their choice.&nbsp;In addition,&nbsp;grant recipients may use grant funds to establish portable voucher systems that allow costs to be paid&nbsp;for attendance at&nbsp;private pre-K education programs.</p> <p>Under current law, federal financial assistance for a Head Start program&nbsp;is generally limited to&nbsp;80% of total program costs. The bill maintains this&nbsp;limitation by&nbsp;requiring grant recipients to provide matching funds equal to 20% of the grant amount. </p>]]></text>
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    <title>Head Start Improvement Act of 2019</title>
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        <title>Head Start Improvement Act of 2019</title>
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        <title>To amend the Head Start Act to authorize block grants to States for prekindergarten education, and for other purposes.</title>
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        <date>2019-01-03T05:00:00Z</date>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2019-01-03</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the House Committee on Education and Labor.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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