<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<billStatus>
  <version>3.0.0</version>
  <bill>
    <number>6196</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T13:44:05Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T13:44:05Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2020-03-11</introducedDate>
    <congress>116</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 166, Number 47 (Wednesday, March 11, 2020)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. JOHNSON of Georgia:H.R. 6196.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8, Clause 3 of the U.S. Constitution,which gives Congress the power ``[t]o regulate commerce withforeign nations, and among the several states, and with theIndian tribes.''[Page H1662]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
    <committees>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Reported by</name>
            <date>2020-12-14T18:58:18Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Markup by</name>
            <date>2020-09-09T18:39:36Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2020-03-11T14:02:20Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
    </committees>
    <committeeReports>
      <committeeReport>
        <citation>H. Rept. 116-645</citation>
      </committeeReport>
    </committeeReports>
    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>TM Act of 2020</title>
        <congress>116</congress>
        <number>3449</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2020-03-11</actionDate>
          <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Identical bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
    </relatedBills>
    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-12-14</actionDate>
        <text>Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 530.</text>
        <type>Calendars</type>
        <actionCode>H12410</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <calendarNumber>
          <calendar>U00530</calendar>
        </calendarNumber>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-12-14</actionDate>
        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 116-645.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>H12200</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-12-14</actionDate>
        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 116-645.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>5000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-09-09</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Ordered to be Reported (Amended).</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-09-09</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-03-11</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-03-11</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>Intro-H</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2020-03-11</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>1000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>J000288</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Johnson, Henry C. "Hank," Jr. [D-GA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Henry</firstName>
        <lastName>Johnson</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <middleName>C. "Hank"</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001093</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Collins, Doug [R-GA-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Doug</firstName>
        <lastName>Collins</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-03-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000002</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Nadler, Jerrold [D-NY-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>JERROLD</firstName>
        <lastName>NADLER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-03-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000591</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Roby, Martha [R-AL-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Martha</firstName>
        <lastName>Roby</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AL</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-03-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001084</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cicilline, David N. [D-RI-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>David</firstName>
        <lastName>Cicilline</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>RI</state>
        <middleName>N.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-09-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000610</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Reschenthaler, Guy [R-PA-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>Guy</firstName>
        <lastName>Reschenthaler</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-09-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001118</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cline, Ben [R-VA-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ben</firstName>
        <lastName>Cline</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-09-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000610</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Deutch, Theodore E. [D-FL-22]</fullName>
        <firstName>Theodore</firstName>
        <lastName>Deutch</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>22</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-09-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001211</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Stanton, Greg [D-AZ-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Greg</firstName>
        <lastName>Stanton</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-11-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>J000020</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Jacobs, Chris [R-NY-27]</fullName>
        <firstName>Chris</firstName>
        <lastName>Jacobs</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>27</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-11-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2020-12-22T20:30:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 6196, TM Act of 2020</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/56915</url>
        <description>As ordered reported by the House Committee on the Judiciary on September 9, 2020</description>
      </item>
    </cboCostEstimates>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Commerce</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Business records</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Civil actions and liability</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Evidence and witnesses</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government information and archives</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government studies and investigations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Intellectual property</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Judicial review and appeals</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Licensing and registrations</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Commerce</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2020-03-11</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2020-10-28T21:40:36Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Trademark Modernization Act of 2020 or the TM Act of 2020</b></p> <p>This bill makes several changes to trademark law, such as by providing new mechanisms for opposing and canceling trademark registrations at the Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) and by making it easier to secure an injunction. </p> <p>The bill authorizes a third party to submit evidence to the PTO to oppose an application for a federal trademark registration. </p> <p>The bill establishes a procedure for any party to petition the PTO to expunge a registration for a trademark that has not been used in commerce. The bill also establishes a procedure for any party to petition the PTO to reexamine any trademark registration on such nonuse grounds. </p> <p>The PTO may also initiate such an expungement or reexamination proceeding. </p> <p>If a plaintiff has prevailed in court in asserting certain trademark rights, that plaintiff shall be entitled to a presumption that the plaintiff will suffer irreparable harm for purposes of determining whether the plaintiff is entitled to a permanent injunction. If a trademark plaintiff is seeking a preliminary injunction, that plaintiff is entitled to this presumption upon a court finding that the plaintiff is likely to succeed on the merits of the case. Under current law, a plaintiff must establish irreparable harm to secure an injunction.</p> <p>The Government Accountability Office shall report to Congress on PTO efforts to address false and inaccurate claims in trademark registrations and applications.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>07</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2020-12-14</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2020-12-23T14:39:17Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Trademark Modernization Act of 2020 or the TM Act of 2020</b></p> <p>This bill makes several changes to trademark law, such as by providing new mechanisms for opposing and canceling trademark registrations at the Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) and by making it easier to secure an injunction. </p> <p>The bill authorizes a third party to submit evidence to the PTO to oppose an application for a federal trademark registration. </p> <p>The bill establishes a procedure for any party to petition the PTO to expunge a registration for a trademark that has not been used in commerce. The bill also establishes a procedure for any party to petition the PTO to reexamine any trademark registration on such nonuse grounds. </p> <p>The PTO may also initiate such an expungement or reexamination proceeding. </p> <p>If a plaintiff has prevailed in court in asserting certain trademark rights, that plaintiff shall be entitled to a presumption that the plaintiff will suffer irreparable harm for purposes of determining whether the plaintiff is entitled to a permanent injunction. If a trademark plaintiff is seeking a preliminary injunction, that plaintiff is entitled to this presumption upon a court finding that the plaintiff is likely to succeed on the merits of the case. Under current law, a plaintiff must establish irreparable harm to secure an injunction.</p> <p>In addition, the PTO Director shall have the authority to reconsider, modify, or set aside certain decisions made by the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board.</p> <p>The Government Accountability Office shall report to Congress on PTO efforts to address false and inaccurate claims in trademark registrations and applications.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>TM Act of 2020</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>TM Act of 2020</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To amend the Trademark Act of 1946 to provide for third-party submission of evidence relating to a trademark application, to establish expungement and ex parte proceedings relating to the validity of marks, to provide for a rebuttal presumption of irreparable harm in certain proceedings, and for other purposes.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Reported in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>RH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>TM Act of 2020</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Trademark Modernization Act of 2020</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Reported to House</titleType>
        <title>TM Act of 2020</title>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Reported in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>RH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Reported to House</titleType>
        <title>Trademark Modernization Act of 2020</title>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Reported in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>RH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Reported in House</type>
        <date>2020-12-14T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-116hr6196rh/xml/BILLS-116hr6196rh.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2020-03-11T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-116hr6196ih/xml/BILLS-116hr6196ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2020-12-14</actionDate>
      <text>Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 530.</text>
    </latestAction>
  </bill>
  <dublinCore xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
    <dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
  </dublinCore>
</billStatus>
