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  <version>3.0.0</version>
  <bill>
    <number>4209</number>
    <updateDate>2022-11-01T13:50:08Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2022-11-01T13:50:08Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2019-08-27</introducedDate>
    <congress>116</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 165, Number 139 (Tuesday, August 27, 2019)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. ENGEL:H.R. 4209.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution.[Page H7525]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2019-08-27T18:00:17Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
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    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2019-08-27</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.</text>
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            <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
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        <actionDate>2019-08-27</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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        <actionDate>2019-08-27</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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    <sponsors>
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        <bioguideId>E000179</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Engel, Eliot L. [D-NY-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>ELIOT</firstName>
        <lastName>ENGEL</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>16</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>International Affairs</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Alliances</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Computer security and identity theft</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Crime prevention</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Diplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroad</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Europe</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Foreign aid and international relief</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fraud offenses and financial crimes</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government ethics and transparency, public corruption</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government studies and investigations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>International organizations and cooperation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Performance measurement</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Public-private cooperation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Rule of law and government transparency</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Russia</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Sanctions</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Sovereignty, recognition, national governance and status</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Subversive activities</name>
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      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>International Affairs</name>
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    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2019-08-27</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2020-04-03T14:47:29Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><strong>Countering Russian Influence Through Interagency Coordination And Leadership Act or the CRITICAL Act</strong></p> <p>This bill establishes two bodies to address malign foreign influence, the Russia Influence Group and the Commission on Countering Global Malign Influence.</p> <p>The Russia Influence Group shall (1) coordinate and provide guidance on interagency efforts to counter malign Russian influence in Europe and the United States, (2) regularly meet with federal departments and agencies to address specific malign Russian influence tools such as election interference and disinformation, (3) work with U.S. embassies and international actors to counter malign Russian influence in foreign countries, and (4) report to Congress a strategy to counter malign Russian influence.&nbsp; </p> <p>The Commission on Countering Global Malign Influence shall (1) examine global malign influence from sources such as China and Iran, (2) conduct a review of U.S. preparedness to counter such malign influence, and (3) issue a final report on its findings. The commission shall terminate six months after the report is submitted.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>CRITICAL Act</title>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>CRITICAL Act</title>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To enhance the national interest and security of the United States and its European allies and partners by countering malign Russian influence, and for other purposes.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>CRITICAL Act</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Countering Russian Influence Through Interagency Coordination And Leadership Act</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2019-08-27T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-116hr4209ih/xml/BILLS-116hr4209ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2019-08-27</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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