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    <number>3469</number>
    <updateDate>2022-11-01T13:50:54Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2022-11-01T13:50:54Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2019-06-25</introducedDate>
    <congress>116</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 165, Number 107 (Tuesday, June 25, 2019)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. CUMMINGS:H.R. 3469.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8, Clause 1: The Congress shall havePower To . . . provide for the common Defence and generalWelfare of the United States[Page H5167]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <citation>H. Rept. 116-298</citation>
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        <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
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        <text>On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H9366)</text>
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        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 3469.</text>
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        <actionDate>2019-11-19</actionDate>
        <text>Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 240.</text>
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        <text>Reported by the Committee on Homeland Security. H. Rept. 116-298.</text>
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        <text>Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.</text>
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        <text>Subcommittee on Transportation and Maritime Security Discharged.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Transportation and Maritime Security.</text>
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    <sponsors>
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        <bioguideId>C000984</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cummings, Elijah E. [D-MD-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>ELIJAH</firstName>
        <lastName>CUMMINGS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MD</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>7</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
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        <bioguideId>T000193</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Thompson, Bennie G. [D-MS-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>BENNIE</firstName>
        <lastName>THOMPSON</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MS</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-06-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000087</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Maloney, Carolyn B. [D-NY-12]</fullName>
        <firstName>CAROLYN</firstName>
        <lastName>MALONEY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>B.</middleName>
        <district>12</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-06-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000147</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>ELEANOR</firstName>
        <lastName>NORTON</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>DC</state>
        <middleName>HOLMES</middleName>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-06-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001049</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Clay, Wm. Lacy [D-MO-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>WM.</firstName>
        <lastName>CLAY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <middleName>LACY</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-06-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000562</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lynch, Stephen F. [D-MA-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Stephen</firstName>
        <lastName>Lynch</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>F.</middleName>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-06-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000754</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cooper, Jim [D-TN-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>JAMES</firstName>
        <lastName>COOPER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-06-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001078</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Connolly, Gerald E. [D-VA-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Gerald</firstName>
        <lastName>Connolly</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-06-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000391</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Krishnamoorthi, Raja [D-IL-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Raja</firstName>
        <lastName>Krishnamoorthi</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-06-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000606</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Raskin, Jamie [D-MD-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jamie</firstName>
        <lastName>Raskin</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MD</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-06-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000616</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Rouda, Harley [D-CA-48]</fullName>
        <firstName>Harley</firstName>
        <lastName>Rouda</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>48</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-06-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001087</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hill, Katie [D-CA-25]</fullName>
        <firstName>Katie</firstName>
        <lastName>Hill</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>25</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-06-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000797</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wasserman Schultz, Debbie [D-FL-23]</fullName>
        <firstName>Debbie</firstName>
        <lastName>Wasserman Schultz</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>23</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-06-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001168</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sarbanes, John P. [D-MD-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Sarbanes</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MD</state>
        <middleName>P.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-06-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000800</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Welch, Peter [D-VT-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>Peter</firstName>
        <lastName>Welch</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>VT</state>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-06-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001175</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Speier, Jackie [D-CA-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jackie</firstName>
        <lastName>Speier</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-06-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000385</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kelly, Robin L. [D-IL-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Robin</firstName>
        <lastName>Kelly</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-06-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000623</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. DeSaulnier, Mark [D-CA-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mark</firstName>
        <lastName>DeSaulnier</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-06-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000581</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lawrence, Brenda L. [D-MI-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>Brenda</firstName>
        <lastName>Lawrence</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-06-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000610</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Del. Plaskett, Stacey E. [D-VI-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>Stacey</firstName>
        <lastName>Plaskett</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>VI</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-06-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000389</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Khanna, Ro [D-CA-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ro</firstName>
        <lastName>Khanna</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>17</district>
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        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>G000585</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gomez, Jimmy [D-CA-34]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jimmy</firstName>
        <lastName>Gomez</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>34</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-06-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>O000172</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria [D-NY-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>Alexandria</firstName>
        <lastName>Ocasio-Cortez</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-06-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
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        <bioguideId>P000617</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Pressley, Ayanna [D-MA-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ayanna</firstName>
        <lastName>Pressley</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-06-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000481</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Tlaib, Rashida [D-MI-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>Rashida</firstName>
        <lastName>Tlaib</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>13</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-06-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2019-11-18T20:22:05Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 3469, Covert Testing and Risk Mitigation Improvement Act of 2019</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/55866</url>
        <description>As ordered reported by the House Committee on Homeland Security on October 23, 2019</description>
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    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
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          <name>Aviation and airports</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
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        </item>
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        <name>Transportation and Public Works</name>
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    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2019-06-25</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2019-12-09T13:51:54Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Covert Testing and Risk Mitigation Improvement Act of 2019</b></p> <p>This bill establishes standards for the covert testing process that the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) uses to evaluate its aviation security operations.</p> <p>Specifically, the TSA must</p> <ul> <li>implement an internal, risk-informed covert testing process for aviation security operations that can yield statistically valid results;</li> <li>execute at least three covert testing projects each year that are designed to identify systemic vulnerabilities in the transportation security system;</li> <li>establish a system to address and mitigate the vulnerabilities identified and assessed pursuant to the testing process;</li> <li>compile a list of the vulnerabilities, including a brief description of the nature of each vulnerability; and</li> <li>report the status of the vulnerabilities to Congress as part of its annual budget submission.</li> </ul>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>07</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2019-11-19</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2019-12-09T14:45:43Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Covert Testing and Risk Mitigation Improvement Act of 2019</b></p> <p>This bill establishes standards for the covert testing process that the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) uses to evaluate its aviation security operations.</p> <p>Specifically, the TSA must</p> <ul> <li>implement an internal, risk-informed covert testing process for aviation security operations that can yield statistically valid results;</li> <li>execute at least three covert testing projects each year that are designed to identify systemic vulnerabilities in the transportation security system;</li> <li>establish a system to address and mitigate the vulnerabilities identified and assessed pursuant to the testing process;</li> <li>compile a list of the vulnerabilities, including a brief description of the nature of each vulnerability; and</li> <li>report the status of the vulnerabilities to Congress as part of its annual budget submission.</li> </ul>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>53</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2019-12-09</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2020-03-04T14:47:09Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Covert Testing and Risk Mitigation Improvement Act of 2019</b></p> <p>This bill establishes standards for the covert testing process that the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) uses to evaluate its aviation security operations.</p> <p>Specifically, the TSA must</p> <ul> <li>implement an internal, risk-informed covert testing process for aviation security operations that can yield statistically valid results;</li> <li>execute at least three covert testing projects each year that are designed to identify systemic vulnerabilities in the transportation security system;</li> <li>establish a system to address and mitigate the vulnerabilities identified and assessed pursuant to the testing process;</li> <li>compile a list of the vulnerabilities, including a brief description of the nature of each vulnerability; and</li> <li>report the status of the vulnerabilities to Congress as part of its annual budget submission.</li> </ul>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Covert Testing and Risk Mitigation Improvement Act of 2019</title>
    <titles>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Covert Testing and Risk Mitigation Improvement Act of 2019</title>
      </item>
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        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To direct the Transportation Security Administration to carry out covert testing and risk mitigation improvement of aviation security operations, and for other purposes.</title>
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        <title>Covert Testing and Risk Mitigation Improvement Act of 2019</title>
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        <title>Covert Testing and Risk Mitigation Improvement Act of 2019</title>
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        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
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      <item>
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        <title>Covert Testing and Risk Mitigation Improvement Act of 2019</title>
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        <title>Covert Testing and Risk Mitigation Improvement Act of 2019</title>
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        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
        <billTextVersionName>Reported in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>RH</billTextVersionCode>
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        <type>Referred in Senate</type>
        <date>2019-12-10T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-116hr3469rfs/xml/BILLS-116hr3469rfs.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Engrossed in House</type>
        <date>2019-12-09T05:00:00Z</date>
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          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-116hr3469eh/xml/BILLS-116hr3469eh.xml</url>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Reported in House</type>
        <date>2019-11-19T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-116hr3469rh/xml/BILLS-116hr3469rh.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2019-06-25T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-116hr3469ih/xml/BILLS-116hr3469ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2019-12-10</actionDate>
      <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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