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    <number>3442</number>
    <updateDate>2022-11-01T13:50:56Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2022-11-01T13:50:56Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2019-06-24</introducedDate>
    <congress>116</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 165, Number 106 (Monday, June 24, 2019)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. COLLINS of Georgia:H.R. 3442.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, section 8, clauses 3, 4, and 18 of the U.S.Constitution.[Page H5076]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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            <systemCode>hsju01</systemCode>
            <name>Immigration Integrity, Security, and Enforcement Subcommittee</name>
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                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2019-07-30T19:38:31Z</date>
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            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2019-06-24T16:02:25Z</date>
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    </committees>
    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>SHIELD Act</title>
        <congress>116</congress>
        <number>4617</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2019-10-28</actionDate>
          <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>DETER Act</title>
        <congress>116</congress>
        <number>1328</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2019-06-26</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
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        <actionDate>2019-07-30</actionDate>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2019-06-24</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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        <actionDate>2019-06-24</actionDate>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001093</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Collins, Doug [R-GA-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Doug</firstName>
        <lastName>Collins</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000266</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Chabot, Steve [R-OH-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>STEVE</firstName>
        <lastName>CHABOT</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-06-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001177</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McClintock, Tom [R-CA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tom</firstName>
        <lastName>McClintock</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-06-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000578</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gaetz, Matt [R-FL-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Matt</firstName>
        <lastName>Gaetz</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-06-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001214</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>W.</firstName>
        <lastName>Steube</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>Gregory</middleName>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-06-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001118</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cline, Ben [R-VA-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ben</firstName>
        <lastName>Cline</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-06-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>A000377</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Armstrong, Kelly [R-ND-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kelly</firstName>
        <lastName>Armstrong</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>ND</state>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-06-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001297</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Buck, Ken [R-CO-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ken</firstName>
        <lastName>Buck</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-06-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>J000299</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Johnson, Mike [R-LA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Johnson</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>LA</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-07-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000565</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gosar, Paul A. [R-AZ-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Paul</firstName>
        <lastName>Gosar</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-07-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000190</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Norman, Ralph [R-SC-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ralph</firstName>
        <lastName>Norman</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-09-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001053</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hartzler, Vicky [R-MO-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Vicky</firstName>
        <lastName>Hartzler</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-09-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Immigration</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Border security and unlawful immigration</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Elections, voting, political campaign regulation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fraud offenses and financial crimes</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Intelligence activities, surveillance, classified information</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Subversive activities</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Voting rights</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Immigration</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2019-06-24</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2021-04-19T11:19:35Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Defending Elections against Trolls from Enemy Regimes Act or DETER Act</b></p> <p>This bill makes an alien inadmissible to the United States or deportable if there are reasonable grounds to believe that the alien seeks to enter the country to improperly interfere with a U.S. election or has previously done so.</p> <p>Improper interference in a U.S. election is conduct by an alien that violates federal criminal, voting rights, or campaign finance law, or is performed on behalf of a foreign government or criminal enterprise. Improper interference in a U.S. election includes acts intended to (1) undermine public confidence in election processes or institutions, or (2) influence or alter the result of an election.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>DETER Act</title>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>DETER Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide that aliens who engage in improper interference in a United States election are inadmissible and deportable, and for other purposes.</title>
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        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>DETER Act</title>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Defending Elections against Trolls from Enemy Regimes Act</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
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        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2019-06-24T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-116hr3442ih/xml/BILLS-116hr3442ih.xml</url>
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        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2019-07-30</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration and Citizenship.</text>
    </latestAction>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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