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    <number>2144</number>
    <updateDate>2022-11-01T19:17:11Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2022-11-01T19:17:11Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2019-04-09</introducedDate>
    <congress>116</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 165, Number 61 (Tuesday, April 9, 2019)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. DAVIDSON of Ohio:H.R. 2144.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Section 8, subsection 18: To make all Laws which shall benecessary and proper for carrying into Execution theforegoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by thisConstitution in the Government of the United States, or inany Department or Officer thereof.[Page H3218]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <name>Ways and Means Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2019-04-09T14:01:05Z</date>
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        <name>Financial Services Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
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            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2019-04-09T14:01:00Z</date>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2019-04-09</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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    <sponsors>
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        <bioguideId>D000626</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Davidson, Warren [R-OH-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Warren</firstName>
        <lastName>Davidson</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001200</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Soto, Darren [D-FL-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Darren</firstName>
        <lastName>Soto</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-04-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000583</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gottheimer, Josh [D-NJ-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Josh</firstName>
        <lastName>Gottheimer</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-04-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>B001305</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Budd, Ted [R-NC-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ted</firstName>
        <lastName>Budd</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <district>13</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-04-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000571</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gabbard, Tulsi [D-HI-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tulsi</firstName>
        <lastName>Gabbard</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>HI</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-04-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000605</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Perry, Scott [R-PA-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>Scott</firstName>
        <lastName>Perry</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-04-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000612</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Rose, John W. [R-TN-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Rose</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <middleName>W.</middleName>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-06-04</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001193</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Swalwell, Eric [D-CA-15]</fullName>
        <firstName>Eric</firstName>
        <lastName>Swalwell</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>15</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-06-04</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000588</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gonzalez, Anthony [R-OH-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>Anthony</firstName>
        <lastName>Gonzalez</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <district>16</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-12-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Finance and Financial Sector</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Administrative law and regulatory procedures</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Banking and financial institutions regulation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Capital gains tax</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Computers and information technology</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Currency</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Digital media</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Employee benefits and pensions</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal Trade Commission (FTC)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal preemption</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Financial services and investments</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fraud offenses and financial crimes</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Income tax exclusion</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Securities</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>State and local government operations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Tax administration and collection, taxpayers</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Finance and Financial Sector</name>
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    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2019-04-09</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2020-05-21T14:32:23Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Token Taxonomy Act of 2019</b></p> <p>This bill specifies that digital tokens, such as those used in virtual currencies,&nbsp;are not&nbsp;securities for regulatory purposes. The bill also provides for the tax treatment of virtual currencies, including by excluding from gross income any gains from virtual currency transactions up to $600, retroactive to January 1, 2017.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>of 2019</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>of 2019</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To amend the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to exclude digital tokens from the definition of a security, to direct the Securities and Exchange Commission to enact certain regulatory changes regarding digital units secured through public key cryptography, to adjust taxation of virtual currencies held in individual retirement accounts, to create a tax exemption for exchanges of one virtual currency for another, to create a de minimis exemption from taxation for gains realized from the sale or exchange of virtual currency for other than cash, and for other purposes.</title>
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      </item>
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        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>of 2019</title>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Title(s) as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Token Taxonomy Act</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
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    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2019-04-09T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-116hr2144ih/xml/BILLS-116hr2144ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2019-04-09</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
    </latestAction>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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