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    <number>2116</number>
    <updateDate>2022-11-01T19:17:13Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2022-11-01T19:17:13Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2019-04-08</introducedDate>
    <congress>116</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 165, Number 60 (Monday, April 8, 2019)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. ENGEL:H.R. 2116.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 of the Constitution.[Page H3129]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <title>Global Fragility Act of 2019</title>
        <congress>116</congress>
        <number>1580</number>
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          <actionDate>2019-03-07</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Appropriations, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <actionTime>16:14:31</actionTime>
        <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
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        <text>On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H3966-3968)</text>
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        <actionDate>2019-05-20</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:03:42</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 2116.</text>
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        <text>Mr. Engel moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.</text>
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        <text>Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.</text>
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        <text>Committee Agreed to Seek Consideration Under Suspension of the Rules.</text>
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        <text>Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.</text>
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        <fullName>Rep. Engel, Eliot L. [D-NY-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>ELIOT</firstName>
        <lastName>ENGEL</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>16</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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        <bioguideId>M001157</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McCaul, Michael T. [R-TX-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
        <lastName>McCaul</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>T.</middleName>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-04-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000812</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wagner, Ann [R-MO-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ann</firstName>
        <lastName>Wagner</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-04-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000607</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Rooney, Francis [R-FL-19]</fullName>
        <firstName>Francis</firstName>
        <lastName>Rooney</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>19</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-04-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000510</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Smith, Adam [D-WA-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>ADAM</firstName>
        <lastName>SMITH</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WA</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-04-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000375</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Keating, William R. [D-MA-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>William</firstName>
        <lastName>Keating</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-04-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000582</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lieu, Ted [D-CA-33]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ted</firstName>
        <lastName>Lieu</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>33</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-04-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000827</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wright, Ron [R-TX-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ron</firstName>
        <lastName>Wright</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-04-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000466</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Brian</firstName>
        <lastName>Fitzpatrick</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>K.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-04-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001203</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Malinowski, Tom [D-NJ-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tom</firstName>
        <lastName>Malinowski</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-04-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000344</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sherman, Brad [D-CA-30]</fullName>
        <firstName>BRAD</firstName>
        <lastName>SHERMAN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>30</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-04-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>O000173</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Omar, Ilhan [D-MN-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ilhan</firstName>
        <lastName>Omar</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MN</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-04-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000754</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cooper, Jim [D-TN-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>JAMES</firstName>
        <lastName>COOPER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-04-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001292</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Beyer, Donald S., Jr. [D-VA-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Donald</firstName>
        <lastName>Beyer</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>S.</middleName>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-05-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000597</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Pingree, Chellie [D-ME-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Chellie</firstName>
        <lastName>Pingree</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>ME</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-05-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>P000615</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Pence, Greg [R-IN-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Greg</firstName>
        <lastName>Pence</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-05-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000394</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kim, Andy [D-NJ-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Andy</firstName>
        <lastName>Kim</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-05-20</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000188</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kind, Ron [D-WI-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>RON</firstName>
        <lastName>KIND</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-05-20</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000312</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>JAMES</firstName>
        <lastName>MCGOVERN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>P.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-05-20</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001055</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Case, Ed [D-HI-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ed</firstName>
        <lastName>Case</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>HI</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-05-20</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001270</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Bass, Karen [D-CA-37]</fullName>
        <firstName>Karen</firstName>
        <lastName>Bass</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>37</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-05-20</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2019-04-29T13:26:45Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 2116, Global Fragility Act</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/55172</url>
        <description>As ordered reported by the House Committee on Foreign Affairs on April 9, 2019</description>
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    <policyArea>
      <name>International Affairs</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Conflicts and wars</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Crimes against children</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Diplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroad</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Foreign aid and international relief</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government ethics and transparency, public corruption</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Government studies and investigations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government trust funds</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Human rights</name>
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        <item>
          <name>International organizations and cooperation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Middle East</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Military assistance, sales, and agreements</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Multilateral development programs</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Political movements and philosophies</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Public-private cooperation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Racial and ethnic relations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Reconstruction and stabilization</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Religion</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Research and development</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Sovereignty, recognition, national governance and status</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Terrorism</name>
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        <item>
          <name>U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)</name>
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      <policyArea>
        <name>International Affairs</name>
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    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2019-04-08</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2019-05-31T16:08:54Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Global Fragility Act</b></p> <p>This bill directs the Department of State to establish the interagency Global Fragility Initiative to stabilize conflict-affected areas and prevent violence globally, and establishes funds to support such efforts.</p> <p>The State Department shall devise a plan for the initiative, including its organizational structure and goals. The State Department shall lead in foreign policy, diplomatic, and political efforts. The U.S. Agency for International Development shall lead in development, humanitarian, and non-security policies. Other departments and agencies, including the Department of Defense, shall provide support as necessary. </p> <p>The State Department shall select priority countries and regions that are particularly at risk, and report to Congress 10-year plans for each. Each plan shall include information including descriptions of goals, plans for reaching such goals, and benchmarks for measuring progress.</p> <p>The State Department shall report to Congress every two years about the initiative's progress. The Government Accountability Office shall consult Congress every two years about opportunities to assess the initiative and recommend improvements. </p> <p>The bill creates the Stabilization and Prevention Fund to support efforts to stabilize conflict-affected areas, including areas at risk from the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria or other terrorist organizations.</p> <p>The bill establishes the Complex Crises Fund to support programs to address emerging, unforeseen, or complex challenges abroad. <br /></p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>53</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2019-05-20</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2019-06-04T13:28:14Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Global Fragility Act</b></p> <p>This bill directs the Department of State to establish the interagency Global Fragility Initiative to stabilize conflict-affected areas and prevent violence globally, and establishes funds to support such efforts.</p> <p>The State Department shall devise a plan for the initiative, including its organizational structure and goals. The State Department shall lead in foreign policy, diplomatic, and political efforts. The U.S. Agency for International Development shall lead in development, humanitarian, and non-security policies. Other departments and agencies, including the Department of Defense, shall provide support as necessary. </p> <p>The State Department shall select priority countries and regions that are particularly at risk, and report to Congress 10-year plans for each. Each plan shall include information including descriptions of goals, plans for reaching such goals, and benchmarks for measuring progress.</p> <p>The State Department shall report to Congress every two years about the initiative's progress. The Government Accountability Office shall consult Congress every two years about opportunities to assess the initiative and recommend improvements. </p> <p>The bill creates the Stabilization and Prevention Fund to support efforts to stabilize conflict-affected areas, including areas at risk from the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria or other terrorist organizations.</p> <p>The bill establishes the Complex Crises Fund to support programs to address emerging, unforeseen, or complex challenges abroad. <br /></p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Global Fragility Act</title>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Global Fragility Act</title>
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        <title>Global Fragility Act</title>
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        <title>To enhance stabilization of conflict-affected areas and prevent violence and fragility globally, and for other purposes.</title>
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        <type>Referred in Senate</type>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2019-05-21</actionDate>
      <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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