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    <number>1799</number>
    <updateDate>2022-11-01T18:02:34Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2022-11-01T18:02:34Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2019-03-14</introducedDate>
    <congress>116</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 165, Number 46 (Thursday, March 14, 2019)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. SENSENBRENNER:H.R. 1799.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Fifteenth Amendment, Section 2, Section 1: The right ofcitizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied orabridged by the U.S. or by any State on account of race,color, or perilous condition of servitude.[Page H2747]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <title>Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2019</title>
        <congress>116</congress>
        <number>561</number>
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          <actionDate>2019-02-26</actionDate>
          <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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          <actionDate>2020-07-27</actionDate>
          <text>Pursuant to the provisions of H. Con. Res. 107, enrollment corrections on H.R. 4 have been made.</text>
          <actionTime>12:35:02</actionTime>
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        <title>John Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act</title>
        <congress>116</congress>
        <number>4263</number>
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          <actionDate>2020-07-22</actionDate>
          <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.</text>
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        <fullName>Rep. Sensenbrenner, F. James, Jr. [R-WI-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>F.</firstName>
        <lastName>SENSENBRENNER</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <middleName>JAMES</middleName>
        <district>5</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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        <fullName>Rep. Hurd, Will [R-TX-23]</fullName>
        <firstName>Will</firstName>
        <lastName>Hurd</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>23</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>B001281</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Beatty, Joyce [D-OH-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Joyce</firstName>
        <lastName>Beatty</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>F000466</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Brian</firstName>
        <lastName>Fitzpatrick</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>K.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>G000574</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gallego, Ruben [D-AZ-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ruben</firstName>
        <lastName>Gallego</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>C001068</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Steve</firstName>
        <lastName>Cohen</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000754</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cooper, Jim [D-TN-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>JAMES</firstName>
        <lastName>COOPER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001145</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Schakowsky, Janice D. [D-IL-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>JANICE</firstName>
        <lastName>SCHAKOWSKY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>S001193</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Swalwell, Eric [D-CA-15]</fullName>
        <firstName>Eric</firstName>
        <lastName>Swalwell</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>15</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>C001053</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cole, Tom [R-OK-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tom</firstName>
        <lastName>Cole</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OK</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>R000602</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Rice, Kathleen M. [D-NY-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kathleen</firstName>
        <lastName>Rice</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>M001160</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Moore, Gwen [D-WI-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Gwen</firstName>
        <lastName>Moore</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>C001111</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Crist, Charlie [D-FL-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>Charlie</firstName>
        <lastName>Crist</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>13</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>T000463</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Turner, Michael R. [R-OH-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
        <lastName>Turner</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>P000608</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Peters, Scott H. [D-CA-52]</fullName>
        <firstName>Scott</firstName>
        <lastName>Peters</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <district>52</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Rep. Nadler, Jerrold [D-NY-10]</fullName>
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        <lastName>NADLER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-04-02</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>M000312</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>JAMES</firstName>
        <lastName>MCGOVERN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>P.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-04-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>T000472</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Takano, Mark [D-CA-41]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mark</firstName>
        <lastName>Takano</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>41</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-07-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>L000563</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lipinski, Daniel [D-IL-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Daniel</firstName>
        <lastName>Lipinski</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>William</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-09-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>K000386</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Katko, John [R-NY-24]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Katko</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>24</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-12-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>U000031</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Upton, Fred [R-MI-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>FRED</firstName>
        <lastName>UPTON</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2020-07-22</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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    <policyArea>
      <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
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    <subjects>
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          <name>Civil actions and liability</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Elections, voting, political campaign regulation</name>
        </item>
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          <name>Federal appellate courts</name>
        </item>
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          <name>Foreign language and bilingual programs</name>
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          <name>Jurisdiction and venue</name>
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          <name>Racial and ethnic relations</name>
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    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2019-03-14</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2020-03-23T14:46:17Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><strong>Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2019</strong></p> <p>This bill establishes new criteria for determining which states and political subdivisions must obtain preclearance before changes to voting practices in these areas may take effect. (Preclearance is the process of receiving preapproval from the Department of Justice or the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia before making legal changes that would affect voting rights.)</p> <p>A state and all of its political subdivisions shall be subject to preclearance of voting practice changes for a 10-year period if five or more voting rights violations occurred in the state during the previous 15 years, at least one of which was committed by the state itself. A political subdivision as a separate unit shall also be subject to preclearance for a 10-year period if, in the previous 15 years (1) three or more voting rights violations occurred there, or (2) one or more voting rights violations occurred there and the subdivision had minority voter turnout below certain thresholds.</p> <p>A state or political subdivision that obtains a declaratory judgment that it has not used a voting practice to deny or abridge the right to vote shall be exempt from preclearance.</p>   <p>The bill expands the circumstances under which (1) a court may retain the authority to preclear voting changes made by a state or political subdivision, or (2) the Department of Justice may assign election observers.</p> <p>States and political subdivisions must notify the public of changes to voting practices.</p> <p>The bill revises the circumstances under which a court must grant preliminary injunctive relief in a challenge to voting practices.</p>]]></text>
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    </summaries>
    <title>Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2019</title>
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        <title>Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2019</title>
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        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To amend the Voting Rights Act of 1965 to revise the criteria for determining which States and political subdivisions are subject to section 4 of the Act, and for other purposes.</title>
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        <title>Voting Rights Amendment Act of 2019</title>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2019-05-03</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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