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    <number>1477</number>
    <updateDate>2022-11-01T18:17:21Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2022-11-01T18:17:21Z</updateDateIncludingText>
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    <introducedDate>2019-02-28</introducedDate>
    <congress>116</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 165, Number 37 (Thursday, February 28, 2019)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]By Ms. WASSERMAN SCHULTZ:H.R. 1477.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I of the Constitution.[Page H2317]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <title>Russian-Venezuelan Threat Mitigation Act</title>
        <congress>116</congress>
        <number>1102</number>
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        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 1477.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <bioguideId>W000797</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wasserman Schultz, Debbie [D-FL-23]</fullName>
        <firstName>Debbie</firstName>
        <lastName>Wasserman Schultz</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>23</district>
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        <bioguideId>D000600</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Diaz-Balart, Mario [R-FL-25]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mario</firstName>
        <lastName>Diaz-Balart</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>25</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-02-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001200</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Soto, Darren [D-FL-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Darren</firstName>
        <lastName>Soto</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>9</district>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001207</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Mucarsel-Powell, Debbie [D-FL-26]</fullName>
        <firstName>Debbie</firstName>
        <lastName>Mucarsel-Powell</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>26</district>
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        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>S001206</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Shalala, Donna E. [D-FL-27]</fullName>
        <firstName>Donna</firstName>
        <lastName>Shalala</lastName>
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        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
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        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>S001165</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sires, Albio [D-NJ-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Albio</firstName>
        <lastName>Sires</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>F000466</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Fitzpatrick, Brian K. [R-PA-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Brian</firstName>
        <lastName>Fitzpatrick</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>K.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
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        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>S000344</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sherman, Brad [D-CA-30]</fullName>
        <firstName>BRAD</firstName>
        <lastName>SHERMAN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>30</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>T000479</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Taylor, Van [R-TX-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Van</firstName>
        <lastName>Taylor</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <pubDate>2019-03-21T19:51:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 1477, Russian-Venezuelan Threat Mitigation Act</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/55049</url>
        <description>As ordered reported by the House Committee on Foreign Affairs on March 14, 2019</description>
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    <policyArea>
      <name>International Affairs</name>
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    <subjects>
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          <name>Alliances</name>
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    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2019-02-28</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2019-09-26T20:16:00Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Russian-Venezuelan Threat Mitigation Act</b></p> <p>This bill calls for assessments of Russia's relationship with Venezuela and bars from U.S. entry aliens who have supported Venezuelan security forces on behalf of Russia.</p> <p>The Department of State shall report to Congress an assessment of Russia and Venezuela's security cooperation and the threat it poses to countries in the Western Hemisphere, including the United States. The State Department shall also devise a strategy to address such a threat.</p> <p>The President shall report to Congress an assessment of the security risks posed by a potential Russian acquisition of CITGO's U.S. energy infrastructure holdings. CITGO is an energy company owned by Petroleos de Venezuela (PdVSA), a Venezuelan state-owned oil company. A Russian state-owned company has extended a loan to PdVSA, and a default on that loan could result in Russian ownership of CITGO.</p> <p>The bill bars the entry into the United States of aliens who have worked on behalf of Russia to support Venezuelan security forces. It also revokes any current visas belonging to such individuals. The President may waive this bar as to an alien if it is in the national interest of the United States to do so. <br /></p>]]></text>
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      <summary>
        <versionCode>53</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2019-03-25</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2019-09-30T15:30:28Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Russian-Venezuelan Threat Mitigation Act</b></p> <p>This bill calls for assessments of Russia's relationship with Venezuela and bars from U.S. entry aliens who have supported Venezuelan security forces on behalf of Russia.</p> <p>The Department of State shall report to Congress an assessment of Russia and Venezuela's security cooperation and the threat it poses to countries in the Western Hemisphere, including the United States. The State Department shall also devise a strategy to counter such a threat.</p> <p>The President shall report to Congress an assessment of the national security risks posed by a potential Russian acquisition of CITGO's U.S. energy infrastructure holdings. CITGO is an energy company owned by Petroleos de Venezuela (PdVSA), a Venezuelan state-owned oil company. A Russian state-owned company has extended a loan to PdVSA, and a default on that loan could result in Russian ownership of CITGO.</p> <p>The bill bars the entry into the United States of aliens who have worked on behalf of Russia to support Venezuelan security forces. It also revokes any current visas belonging to such individuals. The President may waive this bar as to an alien if it is in the national interest of the United States to do so. <br /></p>]]></text>
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    </summaries>
    <title>Russian-Venezuelan Threat Mitigation Act</title>
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        <title>Russian-Venezuelan Threat Mitigation Act</title>
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        <title>To require a threat assessment and strategy to counter Russian influence in Venezuela, an assessment of foreign acquisition of CITGO assets in the United States, and for other purposes.</title>
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      <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
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