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    <introducedDate>2019-02-28</introducedDate>
    <congress>116</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 165, Number 37 (Thursday, February 28, 2019)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]By Ms. MUCARSEL-POWELL:H.R. 1460.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:U.S. Const. art. I, Sec. 1.[Page H2316]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <title>Voter Empowerment Act of 2019</title>
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        <number>549</number>
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          <actionDate>2019-02-25</actionDate>
          <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration.</text>
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          <actionDate>2019-03-28</actionDate>
          <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.</text>
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          <actionDate>2019-03-22</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.</text>
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          <actionDate>2019-03-14</actionDate>
          <text>Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 39.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.</text>
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        <actionDate>2019-02-28</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on House Administration, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on House Administration, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <fullName>Rep. Mucarsel-Powell, Debbie [D-FL-26]</fullName>
        <firstName>Debbie</firstName>
        <lastName>Mucarsel-Powell</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>26</district>
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        <fullName>Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Steve</firstName>
        <lastName>Cohen</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-02-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000587</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Garcia, Sylvia R. [D-TX-29]</fullName>
        <firstName>Sylvia</firstName>
        <lastName>Garcia</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>29</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-02-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>C000754</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cooper, Jim [D-TN-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>JAMES</firstName>
        <lastName>COOPER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-02-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>H001080</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Haaland, Debra A. [D-NM-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Debra</firstName>
        <lastName>Haaland</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NM</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
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        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>N000147</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>ELEANOR</firstName>
        <lastName>NORTON</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>DC</state>
        <middleName>HOLMES</middleName>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-02-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>S001200</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Soto, Darren [D-FL-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Darren</firstName>
        <lastName>Soto</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-02-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>W000797</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wasserman Schultz, Debbie [D-FL-23]</fullName>
        <firstName>Debbie</firstName>
        <lastName>Wasserman Schultz</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>23</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-02-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>S001206</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Shalala, Donna E. [D-FL-27]</fullName>
        <firstName>Donna</firstName>
        <lastName>Shalala</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
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        <sponsorshipDate>2019-02-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>R000515</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Rush, Bobby L. [D-IL-1]</fullName>
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        <state>IL</state>
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        <fullName>Rep. Crist, Charlie [D-FL-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>Charlie</firstName>
        <lastName>Crist</lastName>
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        <state>FL</state>
        <district>13</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
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        <bioguideId>B000574</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Blumenauer, Earl [D-OR-3]</fullName>
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        <lastName>BLUMENAUER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OR</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
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          <name>Congressional elections</name>
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      <summary>
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        <actionDate>2019-02-28</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2021-09-10T14:59:11Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>This bill prohibits voter caging and establishes penalties for violations. Voter caging is a practice of preventing or challenging voter registration, oftentimes by sending direct mail to individuals on the voter rolls, compiling a list of the undeliverable mail (voter caging list), and using the list to remove or challenge voter registrations.</p> <p>First, the bill generally prohibits state or local election officials from preventing an individual from registering or voting in any federal election, or from permitting a formal challenge under state law to an individual's registration status or eligibility to vote, if the decision is based on certain evidence. Such evidence includes (1) a voter caging document or voter caging list, (2) an unverified match list, (3) an error or omission on a voter document that is immaterial to the individual's eligibility to vote, or (4) other evidence as designated by the Election Assistance Commission (EAC).</p> <p>Additionally, it requires a private individual who challenges the right of another citizen to vote to set forth in writing, under penalty of perjury, a good faith factual basis for the ineligibility. </p> <p>Further, it prohibits certain challenges to an individual's eligibility to vote in a federal election within 10 days of the election. </p> <p>A violator is subject to penalties&#8212;a fine, up to one year in prison, or both.</p> <p>Finally, the EAC must develop and publish best practices for preventing voter caging, and include such practices in voter information materials. </p>]]></text>
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    <title>To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit voter caging and other questionable challenges.</title>
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        <title>To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit voter caging and other questionable challenges.</title>
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        <title>To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit voter caging and other questionable challenges.</title>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2019-04-08</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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