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    <number>1269</number>
    <updateDate>2022-11-01T16:17:42Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2022-11-01T16:17:42Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2019-02-14</introducedDate>
    <congress>116</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 165, Number 29 (Thursday, February 14, 2019)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. JOHNSON of Louisiana:H.R. 1269.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, Clause 9 (``Congress shall have Power. . . To Constitute Tribunals inferior to the SupremeCourt.'') and Article I, Section 8, Clause 18 (``The Congressshall have Power . . . to make all Laws which shall benecessary and proper for carrying into execution theforegoing powers, and all other powers vested by thisConstitution in the Government of the United States, or inany Department or Officer thereof.'').[Page H2034]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.</text>
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        <fullName>Rep. Johnson, Mike [R-LA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Johnson</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>LA</state>
        <district>4</district>
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        <bioguideId>L000578</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. LaMalfa, Doug [R-CA-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Doug</firstName>
        <lastName>LaMalfa</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>L000564</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lamborn, Doug [R-CO-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Doug</firstName>
        <lastName>Lamborn</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>G000578</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gaetz, Matt [R-FL-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Matt</firstName>
        <lastName>Gaetz</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000599</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Posey, Bill [R-FL-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bill</firstName>
        <lastName>Posey</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001071</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hice, Jody B. [R-GA-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jody</firstName>
        <lastName>Hice</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <middleName>B.</middleName>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000583</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Loudermilk, Barry [R-GA-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Barry</firstName>
        <lastName>Loudermilk</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000806</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Webster, Daniel [R-FL-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Daniel</firstName>
        <lastName>Webster</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000362</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. King, Steve [R-IA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Steve</firstName>
        <lastName>King</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IA</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001299</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Banks, Jim [R-IN-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jim</firstName>
        <lastName>Banks</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001282</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Andy</firstName>
        <lastName>Barr</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>KY</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001058</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Huizenga, Bill [R-MI-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bill</firstName>
        <lastName>Huizenga</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001201</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Mitchell, Paul [R-MI-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>Paul</firstName>
        <lastName>Mitchell</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000569</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Luetkemeyer, Blaine [R-MO-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Blaine</firstName>
        <lastName>Luetkemeyer</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001053</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hartzler, Vicky [R-MO-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Vicky</firstName>
        <lastName>Hartzler</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000603</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Rouzer, David [R-NC-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>David</firstName>
        <lastName>Rouzer</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000266</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Chabot, Steve [R-OH-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>STEVE</firstName>
        <lastName>CHABOT</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000815</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wenstrup, Brad R. [R-OH-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Brad</firstName>
        <lastName>Wenstrup</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000563</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gibbs, Bob [R-OH-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bob</firstName>
        <lastName>Gibbs</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001082</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hern, Kevin [R-OK-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kevin</firstName>
        <lastName>Hern</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OK</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000190</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Norman, Ralph [R-SC-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ralph</firstName>
        <lastName>Norman</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>A000374</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Abraham, Ralph Lee [R-LA-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ralph</firstName>
        <lastName>Abraham</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>LA</state>
        <middleName>Lee</middleName>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000601</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ratcliffe, John [R-TX-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Ratcliffe</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000827</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wright, Ron [R-TX-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ron</firstName>
        <lastName>Wright</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>W000814</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Weber, Randy K., Sr. [R-TX-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>Randy</firstName>
        <lastName>Weber</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>K.</middleName>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
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        <bioguideId>F000461</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Flores, Bill [R-TX-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bill</firstName>
        <lastName>Flores</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>B001291</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Babin, Brian [R-TX-36]</fullName>
        <firstName>Brian</firstName>
        <lastName>Babin</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>36</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000605</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Perry, Scott [R-PA-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>Scott</firstName>
        <lastName>Perry</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
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        <bioguideId>G000576</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Grothman, Glenn [R-WI-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Glenn</firstName>
        <lastName>Grothman</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000798</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Walberg, Tim [R-MI-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tim</firstName>
        <lastName>Walberg</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-04-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001214</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Steube, W. Gregory [R-FL-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>W.</firstName>
        <lastName>Steube</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>Gregory</middleName>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2019-07-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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    <policyArea>
      <name>Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues</name>
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    <subjects>
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          <name>Civil actions and liability</name>
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          <name>First Amendment rights</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Government liability</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Legal fees and court costs</name>
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          <name>Religion</name>
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          <name>State and local government operations</name>
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    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2019-02-14</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2019-12-03T23:19:20Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>History and Tradition Protection Act of 2019</b></p> <p>This bill limits the remedies available for certain civil actions involving the deprivation of rights under color of law. Specifically, remedies will be limited to injunctive and declaratory relief for claims where the deprivation of rights consists of violation of a prohibition in the Constitution against the establishment of religion. Additionally, no attorney's fees shall be awarded in proceedings in vindication of civil rights with respect to such a claim concerning the actions of states and localities.</p> <p>With regard to a claim brought against the United States or a federal official acting in his or her official capacity, the bill prohibits the award of reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys to the prevailing party.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>History and Tradition Protection Act of 2019</title>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>History and Tradition Protection Act of 2019</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To amend the Revised Statutes of the United States to prevent the use of the legal system in a manner that extorts money from State and local governments, and the Federal Government, and inhibits such governments' constitutional actions under the first, tenth, and fourteenth amendments.</title>
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        <title>History and Tradition Protection Act of 2019</title>
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        <date>2019-02-14T05:00:00Z</date>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2019-03-25</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights, and Civil Liberties.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
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