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    <updateDate>2023-01-11T13:41:41Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T13:41:41Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
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    <introducedDate>2018-08-21</introducedDate>
    <congress>115</congress>
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        <name>Finance Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2018-08-21T22:05:01Z</date>
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        <title>Defending U.S. Government Communications Act</title>
        <congress>115</congress>
        <number>4747</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2018-01-09</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.</text>
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          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Fair Trade with China Enforcement Act</title>
        <congress>115</congress>
        <number>6001</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2018-06-08</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Trade.</text>
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          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
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      <item>
        <title>Defending U.S. Government Communications Act</title>
        <congress>115</congress>
        <number>2391</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2018-02-07</actionDate>
          <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Fair Trade with China Enforcement Act</title>
        <congress>115</congress>
        <number>2826</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2018-05-10</actionDate>
          <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S2625-2627)</text>
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        <actionDate>2018-08-21</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>ssfi00</systemCode>
            <name>Finance Committee</name>
          </item>
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        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.</text>
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        <actionDate>2018-08-21</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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        <sourceSystem>
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          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
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        <bioguideId>R000595</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]</fullName>
        <firstName>Marco</firstName>
        <lastName>Rubio</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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        <bioguideId>B001230</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Baldwin, Tammy [D-WI]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tammy</firstName>
        <lastName>Baldwin</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-08-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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    <policyArea>
      <name>Foreign Trade and International Finance</name>
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    <subjects>
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        <item>
          <name>Agricultural equipment and machinery</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Alliances</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Asia</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Aviation and airports</name>
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        <item>
          <name>China</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Competitiveness, trade promotion, trade deficits</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Computers and information technology</name>
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          <name>Electric power generation and transmission</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Energy storage, supplies, demand</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Foreign and international banking</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Foreign and international corporations</name>
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          <name>Free trade and trade barriers</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Genetics</name>
        </item>
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          <name>Health technology, devices, supplies</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Hong Kong</name>
        </item>
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          <name>Human rights</name>
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          <name>Hybrid, electric, and advanced technology vehicles</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Income tax exclusion</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Income tax rates</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Industrial policy and productivity</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Intellectual property</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Internet and video services</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Internet, web applications, social media</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Manufacturing</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Marine and inland water transportation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Materials</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Military procurement, research, weapons development</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Motor vehicles</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Protest and dissent</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Public contracts and procurement</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Railroads</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Securities</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Sovereignty, recognition, national governance and status</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Tariffs</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Taxation of foreign income</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Technology transfer and commercialization</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Telephone and wireless communication</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Trade restrictions</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>U.S. and foreign investments</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Wages and earnings</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Foreign Trade and International Finance</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2018-08-21</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2019-07-19T23:03:56Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Fair Trade with China Enforcement Act</b></p> <p>This bill revises trade, finance, and tax provisions with respect to China. </p> <p>The bill directs the Department of Commerce to prohibit the export of certain U.S. technology and intellectual property to China.</p> <p>The bill amends the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to place a shareholder cap on Chinese investments in certain U.S. corporations. </p> <p>Federal agencies are prohibited from using or procuring telecommunications equipment or services from Huawei Technologies Company, ZTE Corporation, or any other&nbsp;entity reasonably believed to be owned or controlled by China. </p> <p>The bill amends the Trade Act of 1974 to require the U.S. Trade Representative to list certain Chinese products that receive support pursuant to China's Made in China 2025 policy. The bill amends the Tariff Act of 1930 to expedite the countervailing duty process (i.e., the imposition of duties to offset a subsidy by a foreign government) for products on such a list. </p> <p>The bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to: (1) repeal certain reduced withholding rates for residents of China, and (2) tax income received by China from certain U.S. investments. </p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Fair Trade with China Enforcement Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Fair Trade with China Enforcement Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>A bill to safeguard certain technology and intellectual property in the United States from export to or influence by the People's Republic of China and to protect United States industry from unfair competition by the People's Republic of China, and for other purposes.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Fair Trade with China Enforcement Act</title>
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        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2018-08-21T04:00:00Z</date>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-115s3361is/xml/BILLS-115s3361is.xml</url>
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        </formats>
      </item>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2018-08-21</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.</text>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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