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    <number>3315</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T13:41:46Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T13:41:46Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2018-07-31</introducedDate>
    <congress>115</congress>
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        <systemCode>sscm00</systemCode>
        <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2018-07-31T22:07:24Z</date>
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    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>Endangered Salmon and Fisheries Predation Prevention Act</title>
        <congress>115</congress>
        <number>2083</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2018-06-27</actionDate>
          <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.</text>
        </latestAction>
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        <actionDate>2018-07-31</actionDate>
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            <name>Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee</name>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-07-31</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>10000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001176</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jeff</firstName>
        <lastName>Merkley</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OR</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000779</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ron</firstName>
        <lastName>Wyden</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OR</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-07-31</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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    <policyArea>
      <name>Animals</name>
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    <subjects>
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      <policyArea>
        <name>Animals</name>
      </policyArea>
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    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2018-07-31</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2019-03-22T19:46:27Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Predation Reduction of Salmon Act</b></p> <p> This bill amends the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 to authorize the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to issue permits allowing Washington, Oregon, and Idaho to kill sea lions in a portion of the Columbia River and certain tributaries in order to protect specified fish from sea lion predation. Specifically, the permits may be issued to protect: (1) endangered or threatened species of salmon, steelhead, or eulachon; and (2) species of lamprey or sturgeon that are listed as a species of concern. Those states may enter into memoranda of understanding with Indian tribes with legal or historic interests in the protection of the species in such area for deterrence and removal of sea lions.</p> <p>Permits may be issued to kill sea lions only if the sea lions are part of a population that is not categorized as depleted or strategic. </p> <p>The cumulative annual taking of sea lions each year under all such permits is limited to 10% of the annual potential biological removal level. In addition, the takings must be humane.</p> <p>NOAA must suspend the issuance of the permits if, after five years, lethal removal authority is no longer necessary to protect fish from sea lion predation.</p> <p>The Department of the Interior must study the effectiveness of the permits on the recovery of salmon and steelhead stocks.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Predation Reduction of Salmon Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Predation Reduction of Salmon Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>A bill to allow for the taking of pinnipeds on the Columbia River and its tributaries to protect endangered and threatened species of salmon and other nonlisted fish species.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Predation Reduction of Salmon Act</title>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2018-07-31T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-115s3315is/xml/BILLS-115s3315is.xml</url>
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      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2018-07-31</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.</text>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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