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<billStatus>
  <version>3.0.0</version>
  <bill>
    <number>2736</number>
    <updateDate>2023-03-22T19:51:02Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-03-22T19:51:02Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2018-04-24</introducedDate>
    <congress>115</congress>
    <committees>
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        <systemCode>ssfr00</systemCode>
        <name>Foreign Relations Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Reported by</name>
            <date>2018-10-03T18:25:35Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Markup by</name>
            <date>2018-09-26T15:00:08Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2018-04-24T16:17:01Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
    </committees>
    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>Asia Reassurance Initiative Act of 2018</title>
        <congress>115</congress>
        <number>6888</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2018-10-03</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Trade.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
    </relatedBills>
    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-12-31</actionDate>
        <text>Became Public Law No: 115-409.</text>
        <type>President</type>
        <actionCode>E40000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-12-31</actionDate>
        <text>Became Public Law No: 115-409.</text>
        <type>BecameLaw</type>
        <actionCode>36000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-12-31</actionDate>
        <text>Signed by President.</text>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-12-31</actionDate>
        <text>Signed by President.</text>
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        <actionCode>36000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-12-27</actionDate>
        <text>Presented to President.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>E20000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-12-27</actionDate>
        <text>Presented to President.</text>
        <type>President</type>
        <actionCode>28000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-12-19</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Message on Senate action sent to the House.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-12-19</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Senate agreed to the House amendment to S. 2736 by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S7865)</text>
        <type>ResolvingDifferences</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-12-19</actionDate>
        <text>Resolving differences -- Senate actions: Senate agreed to the House amendment to S. 2736 by Unanimous Consent.(consideration: CR S7865)</text>
        <type>NotUsed</type>
        <actionCode>20500</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-12-13</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Message on House action received in Senate and at desk: House amendment to Senate bill.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-12-12</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:42:53</actionTime>
        <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H38310</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-12-12</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:42:32</actionTime>
        <text>On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H10130-10136)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H37300</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-12-12</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:42:32</actionTime>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.(text: CR H10130-10136)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>8000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-12-12</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:27:02</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 2736.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-12-12</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:26:59</actionTime>
        <text>Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H10130-10138)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-12-12</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:26:26</actionTime>
        <text>Ms. Ros-Lehtinen moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30300</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-12-06</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:24:15</actionTime>
        <text>Held at the desk.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H15000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-12-06</actionDate>
        <actionTime>12:07:04</actionTime>
        <text>Received in the House.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H14000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-12-06</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Message on Senate action sent to the House.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-12-04</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (text: CR S7285-7291)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-12-04</actionDate>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.(text: CR S7285-7291)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>17000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-12-04</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>The committee substitute as amended agreed to by Unanimous Consent. (text: CR S7278-7284)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-12-04</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S7278-7291)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-10-03</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 616.</text>
        <type>Calendars</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-10-03</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>ssfr00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Relations Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Corker with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-10-03</actionDate>
        <text>Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Corker with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>14000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>ssfr00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Relations Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-09-26</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>ssfr00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Relations Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee on Foreign Relations. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-04-24</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>ssfr00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Relations Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-04-24</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>10000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000562</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Gardner, Cory [R-CO]</fullName>
        <firstName>Cory</firstName>
        <lastName>Gardner</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000133</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Edward</firstName>
        <lastName>Markey</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-04-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000595</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]</fullName>
        <firstName>Marco</firstName>
        <lastName>Rubio</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-04-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000141</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ben</firstName>
        <lastName>Cardin</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MD</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-04-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>Y000064</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Young, Todd [R-IN]</fullName>
        <firstName>Todd</firstName>
        <lastName>Young</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <middleName>C.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-04-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001198</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Sullivan, Dan [R-AK]</fullName>
        <firstName>Dan</firstName>
        <lastName>Sullivan</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AK</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-05-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000612</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Perdue, David [R-GA]</fullName>
        <firstName>David</firstName>
        <lastName>Perdue</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <middleName>Alfred</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-05-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000359</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Graham, Lindsey [R-SC]</fullName>
        <firstName>Lindsey</firstName>
        <lastName>Graham</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-06-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001088</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Coons, Christopher A. [D-DE]</fullName>
        <firstName>Christopher</firstName>
        <lastName>Coons</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>DE</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-06-20</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000384</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Kaine, Tim [D-VA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Timothy</firstName>
        <lastName>Kaine</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-06-20</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000595</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI]</fullName>
        <firstName>Gary</firstName>
        <lastName>Peters</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-10-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000437</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Wicker, Roger F. [R-MS]</fullName>
        <firstName>Roger</firstName>
        <lastName>Wicker</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MS</state>
        <middleName>F.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-11-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2018-11-14T16:15:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>S. 2736, Asia Reassurance Initiative Act of 2018</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/54677</url>
        <description>As reported by the Senate Committee on Foreign Relationson October 3, 2018</description>
      </item>
    </cboCostEstimates>
    <laws>
      <item>
        <type>Public Law</type>
        <number>115-409</number>
      </item>
    </laws>
    <policyArea>
      <name>International Affairs</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Agricultural conservation and pollution</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Agricultural practices and innovations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Alliances</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Arms control and nonproliferation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Asia</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Australia</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Aviation and airports</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Burma</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Cambodia</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>China</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Computer security and identity theft</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Conflicts and wars</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Defense spending</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Department of Defense</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Department of State</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Diplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroad</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Drug trafficking and controlled substances</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Due process and equal protection</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Ecology</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Electric power generation and transmission</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Energy storage, supplies, demand</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Foreign aid and international relief</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Foreign property</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Forests, forestry, trees</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Freedom of information</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government ethics and transparency, public corruption</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>HIV/AIDS</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Historical and cultural resources</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Human rights</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Human trafficking</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>India</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Indonesia</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Infectious and parasitic diseases</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Infrastructure development</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Intellectual property</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Intelligence activities, surveillance, classified information</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>International exchange and broadcasting</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>International law and treaties</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>International organizations and cooperation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Internet and video services</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Internet, web applications, social media</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Japan</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Land use and conservation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Law enforcement administration and funding</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Malaysia</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Marine and inland water transportation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Marshall Islands</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Micronesia</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Military assistance, sales, and agreements</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Military education and training</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Military operations and strategy</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Military readiness</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Multilateral development programs</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Nauru</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Navigation, waterways, harbors</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Nepal</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>New Zealand</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>News media and reporting</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>North Korea</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Nuclear power</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Nuclear weapons</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Oceania</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Oil and gas</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Pacific Ocean</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Palau</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Papua New Guinea</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Philippines</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Political movements and philosophies</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Religion</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Rule of law and government transparency</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Russia</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Sanctions</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Singapore</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Small business</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Smuggling and trafficking</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Social work, volunteer service, charitable organizations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>South Korea</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Sovereignty, recognition, national governance and status</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Taiwan</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Technology transfer and commercialization</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Terrorism</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Thailand</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Tibet</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Tonga</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Trade agreements and negotiations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Trade restrictions</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Tuvalu</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>U.S. and foreign investments</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>United Nations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Vanuatu</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Vietnam</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Visas and passports</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Water use and supply</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Wildlife conservation and habitat protection</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Women in business</name>
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      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2018-04-24</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2019-02-05T22:04:33Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Asia Reassurance Initiative Act of 2018</b></p> <p>This bill provides for the promotion of U.S. values and diplomatic, security, and economic interests in the Indo-Pacific region. It includes statements of policy and measures concerning</p> <ul> <li>security assistance and alliances;</li> <li>the U.S. relationship with China, India, and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations;</li> <li>the U.S. military presence in the region, as well as the pursuit of arms control;</li> <li>security partnerships in southeast Asia;</li> <li>the commitment to Taiwan;</li> <li>a strategy regarding North Korea;</li> <li>trade agreements and facilitation; and</li> <li>the promotion of human rights and democracy in the region. </li> </ul>]]></text>
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      <summary>
        <versionCode>49</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2018-12-31</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Public Law</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2019-06-26T22:13:08Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <b> <p />Asia Reassurance Initiative Act of 2018</b> <p>This bill lays out strategies for promoting U.S. security and economic interests and values in the Indo-Pacific region, which spans from the west coast of India to the west coast of the United States. It authorizes funds to be appropriated for implementing such strategies and cites China's actions and claims in the South China Sea, North Korea's development of nuclear capabilities, and the increased presence of international terrorist organizations in Southeast Asia as particular concerns.</p> <p>The bill authorizes to be appropriated $1.5 billion each fiscal year from 2019 to 2023 for the Department of State, the U.S. Agency for International Development, and the Department of Defense. Appropriated funds shall be used for various goals, including to:</p> <ul> <li>advance U.S. foreign policy interests in the region;</li> <li>improve the defense capacity and resiliency of partner nations; </li> <li>build new counterterrorism partnership programs in Southeast Asia;</li> <li>strengthen partner nations' democratic systems; and</li> <li>ensure that regulatory environments in partner nations are transparent, open, and free of corruption.</li> </ul> <p>Appropriated funds shall also be used to counter China's attempts to undermine the international system. The funds shall not be used for various programs, such as training programs for the armed forces of Burma (Myanmar).</p> <p>The bill authorizes to be appropriated $100 million for each fiscal year from 2019 to 2023 to work with nations in the region to counter cybersecurity threats.</p> <p>The bill authorizes to be appropriated funds for various economic-related goals, including to develop a comprehensive economic engagement framework with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, to strengthen intellectual property protections in the region, and to encourage countries to implement national energy strategies. </p> <p>The bill authorizes to be appropriated $210 million each fiscal year from 2019 to 2023 for activities to promote democracy, strengthen civil society, human rights, rule of law, and accountability in the region. Appropriated funds shall be made available for efforts to promote democracy and human rights in China and to support cultural preservation and development activities in Tibet. </p> <p>The bill affirms the United States' commitment to its partnerships with various countries, as well as Taiwan. </p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Asia Reassurance Initiative Act of 2018</title>
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        <title>Asia Reassurance Initiative Act of 2018</title>
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        <number>4068</number>
        <congress>115</congress>
        <type>SAMDT</type>
        <purpose>To make technical edits to the bill.</purpose>
        <updateDate>2020-12-15T17:59:31Z</updateDate>
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          <actionDate>2018-12-04</actionDate>
          <text>Amendment SA 4068 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.</text>
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            <fullName>Sen. Gardner, Cory [R-CO]</fullName>
            <firstName>Cory</firstName>
            <lastName>Gardner</lastName>
            <party>R</party>
            <state>CO</state>
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          <title>Asia Reassurance Initiative Act of 2018</title>
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              <text>Amendment SA 4068 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.</text>
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                <code>0</code>
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              <text>Amendment SA 4068 proposed by Senator McConnell for Senator Gardner. (consideration: CR S7284-7285; text: CR S7284-7285) To make technical edits to the bill.</text>
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