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    <number>2502</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T13:40:01Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T13:40:01Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
    <type>S</type>
    <introducedDate>2018-03-06</introducedDate>
    <congress>115</congress>
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        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
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            <name>Hearings by</name>
            <date>2018-03-14T13:30:46Z</date>
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            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2018-03-06T20:18:36Z</date>
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    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>Firearms Interstate Commerce Reform Act</title>
        <congress>115</congress>
        <number>6624</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2018-10-01</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations.</text>
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            <type>Related bill</type>
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        <text>Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.</text>
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        <actionDate>2018-03-06</actionDate>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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        <actionDate>2018-03-06</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <bioguideId>G000386</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Grassley, Chuck [R-IA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Charles</firstName>
        <lastName>Grassley</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IA</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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        <bioguideId>C001098</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Cruz, Ted [R-TX]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ted</firstName>
        <lastName>Cruz</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-03-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000595</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]</fullName>
        <firstName>Marco</firstName>
        <lastName>Rubio</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-03-20</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>A000360</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Alexander, Lamar [R-TN]</fullName>
        <firstName>Lamar</firstName>
        <lastName>Alexander</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-03-20</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>Y000064</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Young, Todd [R-IN]</fullName>
        <firstName>Todd</firstName>
        <lastName>Young</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <middleName>C.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-03-20</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001184</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Scott, Tim [R-SC]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tim</firstName>
        <lastName>Scott</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-03-20</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
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    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
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          <name>Accounting and auditing</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Administrative law and regulatory procedures</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Administrative remedies</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Assault and harassment offenses</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Child safety and welfare</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Criminal justice information and records</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Criminal procedure and sentencing</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Department of Justice</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Diplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroad</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Drug trafficking and controlled substances</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Educational facilities and institutions</name>
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          <name>Elementary and secondary education</name>
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          <name>Executive agency funding and structure</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Family relationships</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Firearms and explosives</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Fraud offenses and financial crimes</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Government studies and investigations</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Health information and medical records</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Intergovernmental relations</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Internet and video services</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Internet, web applications, social media</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Judicial procedure and administration</name>
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          <name>Law enforcement administration and funding</name>
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          <name>Law enforcement officers</name>
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          <name>Licensing and registrations</name>
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          <name>Mental health</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Military personnel and dependents</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Personnel records</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Public contracts and procurement</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Retail and wholesale trades</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Sales and excise taxes</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Smuggling and trafficking</name>
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        <item>
          <name>State and local government operations</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Terrorism</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>U.S. Sentencing Commission</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Veterans' medical care</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Violent crime</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
      </policyArea>
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    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2018-03-06</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2019-09-05T16:22:47Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Protecting Communities and Preserving the Second Amendment Act of 2018</b></p> <p>This bill reauthorizes grant programs, creates new criminal offenses, and makes several other changes related to the sale, transfer, and possession of firearms. </p> <p>Among other things, the bill does the following: </p> <ul> <li>modifies and reauthorizes grants under the NICS Act Record Improvement Program,</li> <li>modifies and reauthorizes the Secure Our Schools grant program, </li> <li>removes certain restrictions on interstate firearms transactions, and</li> <li>creates stand-alone criminal offenses for trafficking in firearms and straw purchasing of firearms. </li> </ul>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Protecting Communities and Preserving the Second Amendment Act of 2018</title>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Protecting Communities and Preserving the Second Amendment Act of 2018</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>A bill to address gun violence, improve the availability of records to the National Instant Criminal Background Check System, address mental illness in the criminal justice system, and end straw purchases and trafficking of illegal firearms, and for other purposes.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IS</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Protecting Communities and Preserving the Second Amendment Act of 2018</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>School Safety Enhancements Act of 2018</title>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2018-03-06T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-115s2502is/xml/BILLS-115s2502is.xml</url>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2018-03-14</actionDate>
      <text>Committee on the Judiciary. Hearings held.</text>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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