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    <updateDate>2023-03-22T19:51:00Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-03-22T19:51:00Z</updateDateIncludingText>
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    <congress>115</congress>
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        <name>Foreign Relations Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
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            <name>Reported by</name>
            <date>2018-07-30T20:45:22Z</date>
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            <name>Markup by</name>
            <date>2018-07-26T14:00:34Z</date>
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            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2017-05-03T15:58:31Z</date>
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      <item>
        <title>Tropical Forest Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2018</title>
        <congress>115</congress>
        <number>6982</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2018-09-28</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.</text>
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            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
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    <actions>
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        <actionDate>2019-01-14</actionDate>
        <text>Became Public Law No: 115-440.</text>
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        <text>Became Public Law No: 115-440.</text>
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        <text>Presented to President.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-12-21</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:29:45</actionTime>
        <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-12-21</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:29:44</actionTime>
        <text>On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 332 - 43 (Roll no. 488). (text: CR H10544-10545)</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-12-21</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:29:44</actionTime>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 332 - 43 (Roll no. 488).(text: CR H10544-10545)</text>
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          <recordedVote>
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          </recordedVote>
        </recordedVotes>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-12-21</actionDate>
        <actionTime>16:26:37</actionTime>
        <text>Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H10574)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
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        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-12-21</actionDate>
        <actionTime>10:57:49</actionTime>
        <text>At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.</text>
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        <actionCode>H37220</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-12-21</actionDate>
        <actionTime>10:56:39</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 1023.</text>
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        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-12-21</actionDate>
        <actionTime>10:56:37</actionTime>
        <text>Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H10544-10546)</text>
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          <code>2</code>
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        <actionDate>2018-12-21</actionDate>
        <actionTime>10:56:26</actionTime>
        <text>Mr. Royce (CA) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.</text>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-12-20</actionDate>
        <actionTime>20:30:15</actionTime>
        <text>Held at the desk.</text>
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        <actionCode>H15000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-12-20</actionDate>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Message on Senate action sent to the House.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-12-20</actionDate>
        <actionTime>12:42:51</actionTime>
        <text>Received in the House.</text>
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        <actionCode>H14000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-12-20</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Passed Senate with an amendment by Voice Vote. (text: CR S7950-7953)</text>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-12-20</actionDate>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Voice Vote.(text: CR S7950-7953)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>17000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-12-20</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>The committee substitute as amended agreed to by Unanimous Consent.</text>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-12-20</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S7950-7951)</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-07-30</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 544.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-07-30</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>ssfr00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Relations Committee</name>
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        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Corker with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-07-30</actionDate>
        <text>Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Corker with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>14000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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            <systemCode>ssfr00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Relations Committee</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-07-26</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>ssfr00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Relations Committee</name>
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        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Committee on Foreign Relations. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2017-05-03</actionDate>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.</text>
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        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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          <code>9</code>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000449</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Portman, Rob [R-OH]</fullName>
        <firstName>Rob</firstName>
        <lastName>Portman</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001135</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Burr, Richard [R-NC]</fullName>
        <firstName>Richard</firstName>
        <lastName>Burr</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <middleName>Mauze</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2017-05-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000802</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Whitehouse, Sheldon [D-RI]</fullName>
        <firstName>Sheldon</firstName>
        <lastName>Whitehouse</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>RI</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2017-05-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>U000039</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Udall, Tom [D-NM]</fullName>
        <firstName>TOM</firstName>
        <lastName>UDALL</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NM</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2017-05-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001194</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Schatz, Brian [D-HI]</fullName>
        <firstName>Brian</firstName>
        <lastName>Schatz</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>HI</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2017-05-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001277</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT]</fullName>
        <firstName>Richard</firstName>
        <lastName>Blumenthal</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CT</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-06-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000622</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Duckworth, Tammy [D-IL]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tammy</firstName>
        <lastName>Duckworth</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-07-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001176</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Merkley, Jeff [D-OR]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jeff</firstName>
        <lastName>Merkley</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OR</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-07-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000174</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Carper, Thomas R. [D-DE]</fullName>
        <firstName>Thomas</firstName>
        <lastName>Carper</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>DE</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-07-31</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000133</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA]</fullName>
        <firstName>Edward</firstName>
        <lastName>Markey</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-09-04</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2018-08-29T15:05:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>S. 1023, Tropical Forest Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2018</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/54401</url>
        <description>As reported by the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations on July 30, 2018</description>
      </item>
    </cboCostEstimates>
    <laws>
      <item>
        <type>Public Law</type>
        <number>115-440</number>
      </item>
    </laws>
    <policyArea>
      <name>International Affairs</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Aquatic ecology</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Foreign aid and international relief</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Foreign loans and debt</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Forests, forestry, trees</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>International law and treaties</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>International organizations and cooperation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Land transfers</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Land use and conservation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Marine and coastal resources, fisheries</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Multilateral development programs</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Wildlife conservation and habitat protection</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>International Affairs</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2017-05-03</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2017-06-21T18:09:27Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><strong>Tropical Forest Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2017</strong></p> <p>This bill renames the Tropical Forest Conservation Act of 1998 as the Tropical Forest Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2017.</p> <p>Non-tropical forests and coral reef ecosystems are included within the scope of, and made eligible for benefits under, the Tropical Forest Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2017.</p> <p>The Tropical Forest Facility is renamed the Conservation Facility.</p> <p>One or more individuals appointed by the U.S. government may serve on oversight bodies for grants from a debt-for-nature swap or debt buyback regardless of whether the United States is a party to any agreement between the eligible purchaser and the government of the beneficiary country.</p> <p>The Tropical Forest Fund is renamed the Conservation Fund.</p> <p>A grant of more than $250,000 from a fund must be approved by the U.S. government and the government of the beneficiary country.</p> <p>The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 is amended to revise International Monetary Fund criteria for country eligibility.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>49</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2019-01-14</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Public Law</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2019-06-14T20:25:52Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Tropical Forest Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2018</b></p> <p>This bill reauthorizes the Tropical Forest Conservation Act of 1998 through FY 2020 and expands the Act to include coral reefs as well as tropical forests. The bill also changes the name of the Act to the Tropical Forest and Coral Reef Conservation Act of 1998.</p> <p>The bill authorizes to be appropriated funds for the Act's debt-for-nature swaps and debt buyback programs through FY 2020. Such programs convert reduce or convert debt obligations from eligible countries to the United States into funding for nature conservation and protection efforts in that country. The Tropical Forest Facility, an entity that administers the programs, shall be renamed the Conservation Facility.</p> <p>The bill modifies the administration of agreements signed between the United States and each country that participate in the debt reduction programs. The administering body for each country that disperses grants under the Act shall have at least one U.S.-appointed individual serving in an official capacity. It also modifies the additional approval requirements for larger grants and defines such grants as those of more than $250,000. Currently, grants of more than $100,000 are subject to additional approval requirements. </p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Tropical Forest Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2018</title>
    <titles>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Tropical Forest Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2018</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>A bill to reauthorize the Tropical Forest Conservation Act of 1998 through fiscal year 2021, and for other purposes.</title>
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      <item>
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      <item>
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        <title>Tropical Forest Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2018</title>
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        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Tropical Forest Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2017</title>
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    <amendments>
      <amendment>
        <number>4174</number>
        <congress>115</congress>
        <type>SAMDT</type>
        <purpose>To modify the authorization of appropriations.</purpose>
        <updateDate>2020-12-15T17:59:42Z</updateDate>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2018-12-20</actionDate>
          <text>Amendment SA 4174 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.</text>
          <links>
            <link>
              <name>SA 4174</name>
              <url>https://www.congress.gov/amendment/115th-congress/senate-amendment/4174</url>
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        <sponsors>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>P000449</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Sen. Portman, Rob [R-OH]</fullName>
            <firstName>Rob</firstName>
            <lastName>Portman</lastName>
            <party>R</party>
            <state>OH</state>
          </item>
        </sponsors>
        <proposedDate>2018-12-20T05:00:00Z</proposedDate>
        <submittedDate>2018-12-20T05:00:00Z</submittedDate>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
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          <congress>115</congress>
          <type>S</type>
          <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
          <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
          <number>1023</number>
          <title>Tropical Forest Conservation Reauthorization Act of 2018</title>
          <updateDateIncludingText>2023-03-22T19:51:00Z</updateDateIncludingText>
        </amendedBill>
        <actions>
          <count>6</count>
          <actions>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2018-12-20</actionDate>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>0</code>
                <name>Senate</name>
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              <text>Amendment SA 4174 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.</text>
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            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2018-12-20</actionDate>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>0</code>
                <name>Senate</name>
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              <text>Amendment SA 4174 proposed by Senator Boozman for Senator Portman. (consideration: CR S7870-7871; text: CR S7871-7878) To modify the authorization of appropriations.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
            </item>
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              <actionDate>2018-12-20</actionDate>
              <text>Senate amendment agreed to: Amendment SA 4174 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.</text>
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              <actionCode>94000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
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            </item>
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              <actionDate>2018-12-20</actionDate>
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              <text>Senate amendment proposed (on the floor): Amendment SA 4174 proposed by Senator Boozman for Senator Portman.(consideration: CR S7870-7871; text: CR S7871-7878)</text>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <date>2019-01-15T04:59:59Z</date>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-115publ440/uslm/PLAW-115publ440.xml</url>
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