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    <number>6437</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T13:42:00Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T13:42:00Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2018-07-19</introducedDate>
    <congress>115</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 164, Number 122 (Thursday, July 19, 2018)]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href='http://www.gpo.gov'>www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. HOYER:H.R. 6437.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:THE U.S. CONSTITUTION ARTICLE I, SECTION 8: POWERS OFCONGRESS CLAUSE 18: The Congress shall have power . . . Tomake all laws which shall be necessary and proper forcarrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all otherpowers vested by this Constitution in the government of theUnited States, or in any department or officer thereof.[Page H6588]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <congress>115</congress>
        <number>6436</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
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          <text>Referred to the House Committee on Intelligence (Permanent Select).</text>
        </latestAction>
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        <congress>115</congress>
        <number>463</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2017-02-16</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Europe, Eurasia, and Emerging Threats.</text>
        </latestAction>
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        <congress>115</congress>
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          <text>Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.</text>
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        <congress>115</congress>
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          <text>Referred to the Committee on Intelligence (Permanent Select), and in addition to the Committee on Appropriations, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <congress>115</congress>
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          <text>Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.</text>
        </latestAction>
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        <congress>115</congress>
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        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2018-04-05</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, and Financial Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        </latestAction>
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        <congress>115</congress>
        <number>6423</number>
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          <text>Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.</text>
        </latestAction>
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        <congress>115</congress>
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          <actionDate>2018-07-18</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, and Armed Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
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        <congress>115</congress>
        <number>6494</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2018-07-24</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Financial Services, and Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
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            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
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        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Honest Ads Act</title>
        <congress>115</congress>
        <number>1989</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2018-06-26</actionDate>
          <text>Committee on the Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime and Terrorism. Hearings held.</text>
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        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
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        <actionDate>2018-07-19</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Intelligence (Permanent Select), the Judiciary, Armed Services, House Administration, Energy and Commerce, Appropriations, Financial Services, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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            <name>Oversight and Accountability Committee</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-07-19</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Intelligence (Permanent Select), the Judiciary, Armed Services, House Administration, Energy and Commerce, Appropriations, Financial Services, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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            <name>Financial Services Committee</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-07-19</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Intelligence (Permanent Select), the Judiciary, Armed Services, House Administration, Energy and Commerce, Appropriations, Financial Services, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
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            <systemCode>hsap00</systemCode>
            <name>Appropriations Committee</name>
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        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-07-19</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Intelligence (Permanent Select), the Judiciary, Armed Services, House Administration, Energy and Commerce, Appropriations, Financial Services, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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            <systemCode>hsif00</systemCode>
            <name>Energy and Commerce Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-07-19</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Intelligence (Permanent Select), the Judiciary, Armed Services, House Administration, Energy and Commerce, Appropriations, Financial Services, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
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            <systemCode>hsha00</systemCode>
            <name>Committee on House Administration</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-07-19</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Intelligence (Permanent Select), the Judiciary, Armed Services, House Administration, Energy and Commerce, Appropriations, Financial Services, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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          <code>2</code>
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            <systemCode>hsas00</systemCode>
            <name>Armed Services Committee</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-07-19</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Intelligence (Permanent Select), the Judiciary, Armed Services, House Administration, Energy and Commerce, Appropriations, Financial Services, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-07-19</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Intelligence (Permanent Select), the Judiciary, Armed Services, House Administration, Energy and Commerce, Appropriations, Financial Services, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
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            <systemCode>hlig00</systemCode>
            <name>Intelligence (Permanent Select) Committee</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2018-07-19</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Intelligence (Permanent Select), the Judiciary, Armed Services, House Administration, Energy and Commerce, Appropriations, Financial Services, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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            <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
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        <actionDate>2018-07-19</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <actionDate>2018-07-19</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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        <bioguideId>H000874</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hoyer, Steny H. [D-MD-5]</fullName>
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        <lastName>HOYER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MD</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <district>5</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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        <bioguideId>W000187</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Waters, Maxine [D-CA-43]</fullName>
        <firstName>MAXINE</firstName>
        <lastName>WATERS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>43</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-07-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>E000179</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Engel, Eliot L. [D-NY-16]</fullName>
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        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
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        <sponsorshipDate>2018-07-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>N000002</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Nadler, Jerrold [D-NY-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>JERROLD</firstName>
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        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
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        <sponsorshipDate>2018-07-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>T000193</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Thompson, Bennie G. [D-MS-2]</fullName>
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        <party>D</party>
        <state>MS</state>
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        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Rep. Cummings, Elijah E. [D-MD-7]</fullName>
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        <party>D</party>
        <state>MD</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
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        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Rep. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA-28]</fullName>
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        <lastName>SCHIFF</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>B.</middleName>
        <district>28</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-07-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>S000510</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Smith, Adam [D-WA-9]</fullName>
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        <party>D</party>
        <state>WA</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-07-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>K000381</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kilmer, Derek [D-WA-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Derek</firstName>
        <lastName>Kilmer</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WA</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-07-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>C001112</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Carbajal, Salud O. [D-CA-24]</fullName>
        <firstName>Salud</firstName>
        <lastName>Carbajal</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>O.</middleName>
        <district>24</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-07-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>C001078</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Connolly, Gerald E. [D-VA-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Gerald</firstName>
        <lastName>Connolly</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
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        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>K000379</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kennedy, Joseph P., III [D-MA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Joseph</firstName>
        <lastName>Kennedy</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>P.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-07-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>C001068</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Steve</firstName>
        <lastName>Cohen</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-07-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>M001196</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Moulton, Seth [D-MA-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Seth</firstName>
        <lastName>Moulton</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <district>6</district>
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        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Rep. Correa, J. Luis [D-CA-46]</fullName>
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        <lastName>Correa</lastName>
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        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>Luis</middleName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Krishnamoorthi, Raja [D-IL-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Raja</firstName>
        <lastName>Krishnamoorthi</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001201</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Suozzi, Thomas R. [D-NY-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Thomas</firstName>
        <lastName>Suozzi</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-07-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001091</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Castro, Joaquin [D-TX-20]</fullName>
        <firstName>Joaquin</firstName>
        <lastName>Castro</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>20</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-07-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000297</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Espaillat, Adriano [D-NY-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>Adriano</firstName>
        <lastName>Espaillat</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>13</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-07-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001064</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Heck, Denny [D-WA-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>Denny</firstName>
        <lastName>Heck</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WA</state>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-07-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000627</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Demings, Val Butler [D-FL-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>Val</firstName>
        <lastName>Demings</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>Butler</middleName>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-07-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001196</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Stefanik, Elise M. [R-NY-21]</fullName>
        <firstName>Elise</firstName>
        <lastName>Stefanik</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>21</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-07-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000574</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gallego, Ruben [D-AZ-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ruben</firstName>
        <lastName>Gallego</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-07-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>J000255</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Jones, Walter B., Jr. [R-NC-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>WALTER</firstName>
        <lastName>JONES</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <middleName>B.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-07-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000608</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Rosen, Jacky [D-NV-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jacklyn</firstName>
        <lastName>Rosen</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NV</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-07-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000009</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kaptur, Marcy [D-OH-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>MARCY</firstName>
        <lastName>KAPTUR</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-07-23</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000147</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>ELEANOR</firstName>
        <lastName>NORTON</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>DC</state>
        <middleName>HOLMES</middleName>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-07-23</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>Q000023</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Quigley, Mike [D-IL-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Quigley</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-07-23</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000390</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kihuen, Ruben J. [D-NV-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ruben</firstName>
        <lastName>Kihuen</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NV</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-07-23</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001050</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hanabusa, Colleen [D-HI-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Colleen</firstName>
        <lastName>Hanabusa</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>HI</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-07-23</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000312</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>JAMES</firstName>
        <lastName>MCGOVERN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>P.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-07-23</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000480</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lowey, Nita M. [D-NY-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>NITA</firstName>
        <lastName>LOWEY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-07-23</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001190</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Schneider, Bradley Scott [D-IL-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bradley</firstName>
        <lastName>Schneider</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>Scott</middleName>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-07-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000465</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Tsongas, Niki [D-MA-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Niki</firstName>
        <lastName>Tsongas</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-07-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000754</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cooper, Jim [D-TN-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>JAMES</firstName>
        <lastName>COOPER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-07-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000597</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Pingree, Chellie [D-ME-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Chellie</firstName>
        <lastName>Pingree</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>ME</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-07-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001170</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Shea-Porter, Carol [D-NH-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Carol</firstName>
        <lastName>Shea-Porter</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NH</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-07-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000567</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lance, Leonard [R-NJ-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Leonard</firstName>
        <lastName>Lance</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-07-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001193</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Swalwell, Eric [D-CA-15]</fullName>
        <firstName>Eric</firstName>
        <lastName>Swalwell</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>15</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-07-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001285</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Brownley, Julia [D-CA-26]</fullName>
        <firstName>Julia</firstName>
        <lastName>Brownley</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>26</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-08-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>O000170</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. O'Rourke, Beto [D-TX-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>Beto</firstName>
        <lastName>O'Rourke</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>16</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-09-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000197</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. DeGette, Diana [D-CO-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>DIANA</firstName>
        <lastName>DEGETTE</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-09-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>International Affairs</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Administrative law and regulatory procedures</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Alliances</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Armed Forces and National Security</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Asia</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Azerbaijan</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Bank accounts, deposits, capital</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Broadcasting Board of Governors</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Collective security</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Computer security and identity theft</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Conflicts and wars</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Department of State</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Diplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroad</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Director of National Intelligence</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Elections, voting, political campaign regulation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Energy storage, supplies, demand</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Estonia</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Europe</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>European Union</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Executive agency funding and structure</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal Election Commission (FEC)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal officials</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Finland</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Foreign and international banking</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Foreign loans and debt</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Foreign property</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fraud offenses and financial crimes</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Georgia (Republic)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Germany</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government ethics and transparency, public corruption</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government information and archives</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government studies and investigations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Human rights</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Intelligence activities, surveillance, classified information</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>International exchange and broadcasting</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>International law and treaties</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Internet and video services</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Internet, web applications, social media</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Ireland</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Latvia</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Licensing and registrations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Lithuania</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Middle East</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Military operations and strategy</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>News media and reporting</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Oil and gas</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Pipelines</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Political advertising</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Political parties and affiliation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Protest and dissent</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Real estate business</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Rule of law and government transparency</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Russia</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Sanctions</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Sovereignty, recognition, national governance and status</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Subversive activities</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Sweden</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Syria</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Telephone and wireless communication</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>U.S. and foreign investments</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Ukraine</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>United Kingdom</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Violent crime</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Visas and passports</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>War and emergency powers</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>International Affairs</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2018-07-19</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2019-08-26T20:27:48Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><strong>Secure America from Russian Interference Act of 2018</strong></p> <p>This bill sets forth provisions for countering specified subversive activities by the government of the Russian Federation against the United States and U.S. allies. </p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Secure America from Russian Interference Act of 2018</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Secure America from Russian Interference Act of 2018</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To combat subversive activities of the Russian Federation, and for other purposes.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>Stand with UK against Russia Violations Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>CPR for Russian Civil Society Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>Punishing Continued Occupation of Ukraine Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>Safeguard our Elections and Combat Unlawful Interference in Our Democracy Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>Countering Foreign Propaganda Act of 2018</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>Honest Ads Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced for portions of this bill</titleType>
        <title>SECURE Our Democracy Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Secure America from Russian Interference Act of 2018</title>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2018-07-19T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-115hr6437ih/xml/BILLS-115hr6437ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2018-07-19</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Intelligence (Permanent Select), the Judiciary, Armed Services, House Administration, Energy and Commerce, Appropriations, Financial Services, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
    </latestAction>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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