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    <number>5381</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T13:40:07Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T13:40:07Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2018-03-22</introducedDate>
    <congress>115</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 164, Number 50 (Thursday, March 22, 2018)]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href='http://www.gpo.gov'>www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. ROYCE of California:H.R. 5381.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution of the UnitedStates[Page H2042]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <name>Oversight and Accountability Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
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            <name>Markup by</name>
            <date>2018-09-27T13:57:27Z</date>
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            <date>2018-03-22T13:00:10Z</date>
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        <actionDate>2018-09-27</actionDate>
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        <text>Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.</text>
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        <actionDate>2018-09-27</actionDate>
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        <text>Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.</text>
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        <text>Approved Further Amendments To Measure Previously Reported.</text>
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        <actionDate>2018-03-22</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.</text>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000487</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Royce, Edward R. [R-CA-39]</fullName>
        <firstName>ED</firstName>
        <lastName>ROYCE</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>39</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000569</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Luetkemeyer, Blaine [R-MO-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Blaine</firstName>
        <lastName>Luetkemeyer</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-03-22</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000593</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ross, Dennis A. [R-FL-15]</fullName>
        <firstName>Dennis</firstName>
        <lastName>Ross</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <district>15</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2018-03-22</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Economics and Public Finance</name>
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    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Administrative law and regulatory procedures</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Credit and credit markets</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government information and archives</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government lending and loan guarantees</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government liability</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Government studies and investigations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Life, casualty, property insurance</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Public-private cooperation</name>
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      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Economics and Public Finance</name>
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    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2018-03-22</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2018-12-10T20:42:56Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Government Risk and Taxpayer Exposure Reduction Act of 2018 or the GRATER Act of 2018 </b></p> <p>This bill requires federal departments and agencies that administer credit, guarantee, or insurance programs to develop and implement a strategy and plan to transfer, to the maximum extent possible, the credit, guarantee, and insurance risk of the programs to the private sector. The strategy and plan must also address the utilization and development of private risk capacity in program and award development and administration.</p> <p> Federal departments and agencies that administer and award grants or aid must, in setting the terms for a new award, seek to utilize or encourage the development of, to the maximum extent possible, insurance risk capacity in the private sector in the United States and in foreign economies that receive or host grants or aid. </p> <p>The risk that is transferred to the private sector under this bill must be transferred at market terms, through a variety of financial instruments, and in a sustained and transparent manner. </p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>GRATER Act of 2018</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>GRATER Act of 2018</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To reduce and minimize the credit, guarantee, and insurance risk of all Federal Government programs by transferring such risk to the private sector at market terms, and for other purposes.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>GRATER Act of 2018</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Government Risk and Taxpayer Exposure Reduction Act of 2018</title>
      </item>
    </titles>
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        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2018-03-22T04:00:00Z</date>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-115hr5381ih/xml/BILLS-115hr5381ih.xml</url>
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        </formats>
      </item>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2018-09-27</actionDate>
      <text>Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.</text>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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