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        <citation>S. Rept. 114-155</citation>
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        <title>Northern Border Security Review Act</title>
        <congress>114</congress>
        <number>455</number>
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        <title>Southwest Border Security Threat Assessment Act of 2016</title>
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          <actionDate>2016-04-14</actionDate>
          <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.</text>
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          <actionDate>2016-06-28</actionDate>
          <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 532.</text>
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        <text>Became Public Law No: 114-267.</text>
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        <text>Mr. King (NY) asked unanimous consent to take from the Speaker's table and consider.</text>
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          <code>2</code>
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        <text>Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (text: CR S6418)</text>
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        <actionDate>2016-11-16</actionDate>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.(text: CR S6418)</text>
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        <actionCode>17000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
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        <actionDate>2016-11-16</actionDate>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>The committee substitute withdrawn by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S6418)</text>
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        <actionDate>2016-11-16</actionDate>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S6417-6418; text of measure as reported in Senate: CR S6417-6418)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2015-10-19</actionDate>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 269.</text>
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        <actionDate>2015-10-19</actionDate>
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            <name>Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee</name>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator Johnson with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 114-155.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2015-10-19</actionDate>
        <text>Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator Johnson with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 114-155.</text>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>ssga00</systemCode>
            <name>Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2015-07-29</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>ssga00</systemCode>
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        <text>Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2015-07-21</actionDate>
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        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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        <bioguideId>H001069</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Heitkamp, Heidi [D-ND]</fullName>
        <firstName>Heidi</firstName>
        <lastName>Heitkamp</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>ND</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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        <bioguideId>A000368</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Ayotte, Kelly [R-NH]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kelly</firstName>
        <lastName>Ayotte</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NH</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-07-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000595</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Peters, Gary C. [D-MI]</fullName>
        <firstName>Gary</firstName>
        <lastName>Peters</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-07-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>J000293</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Johnson, Ron [R-WI]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ron</firstName>
        <lastName>Johnson</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-07-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000449</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Portman, Rob [R-OH]</fullName>
        <firstName>Rob</firstName>
        <lastName>Portman</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-07-30</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001035</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME]</fullName>
        <firstName>Susan</firstName>
        <lastName>Collins</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>ME</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-10-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>K000383</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. King, Angus S., Jr. [I-ME]</fullName>
        <firstName>Angus</firstName>
        <lastName>King</lastName>
        <party>I</party>
        <state>ME</state>
        <middleName>S.</middleName>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-04-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000367</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Klobuchar, Amy [D-MN]</fullName>
        <firstName>Amy</firstName>
        <lastName>Klobuchar</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MN</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-11-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <pubDate>2015-08-11T18:00:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>S. 1808, Northern Border Security Review Act</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/50726</url>
        <description>As ordered reported by the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs on July 29,&amp;nbsp;2015</description>
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        <type>Public Law</type>
        <number>114-267</number>
      </item>
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    <policyArea>
      <name>Emergency Management</name>
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    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Border security and unlawful immigration</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Canada</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Crime prevention</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Customs enforcement</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Federal-Indian relations</name>
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          <name>Government studies and investigations</name>
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          <name>Intergovernmental relations</name>
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        <item>
          <name>International law and treaties</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>International organizations and cooperation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Law enforcement administration and funding</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Smuggling and trafficking</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Terrorism</name>
        </item>
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      <policyArea>
        <name>Emergency Management</name>
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    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2015-07-21</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2015-10-26T19:02:01Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Northern Border Security Review Act</b></p> <p>Directs the Secretary of Homeland Security to submit to specified congressional committees a northern border threat analysis, which shall include analyses of:</p> <ul> <li> terrorism and criminal threats posed by individuals and organized groups seeking to enter the United States through the northern border or to exploit border vulnerabilities on such border;</li> <li> improvements needed at and between ports of entry along the northern border to prevent terrorists and instruments of terror from entering the United States and to reduce criminal activity, as measured by the total flow of illegal goods and illicit drugs, related to such border; and</li> <li> vulnerabilities in law, policy, cooperation between state, tribal, and local law enforcement, international agreements, or tribal agreements that hinder border security, counterterrorism, anti-human trafficking efforts, and the flow of legitimate trade along the northern border.</li> </ul> <p>Directs the Secretary, for such analysis, to consider and examine:</p> <ul> <li>technology needs and challenges; </li> <li> personnel needs and challenges; </li> <li> the role of state, tribal, and local law enforcement in general border security activities; </li> <li> the need for cooperation among federal, state, tribal, local, and Canadian law enforcement entities relating to border security; and </li> <li> the geographic challenges of the northern border. <p> </li> </ul>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>01</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2015-10-19</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to Senate with amendment(s)</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2015-12-23T19:18:07Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Northern Border Security Review Act</b></p> <p>(Sec. 3) This bill directs the Secretary of Homeland Security to submit to specified congressional committees a northern border threat analysis, which shall include analyses of:</p> <ul> <li> terrorism and criminal threats posed by individuals and organized groups seeking to enter the United States through the northern border or to exploit border vulnerabilities on such border;</li> <li> improvements needed at and between ports of entry along the northern border to prevent terrorists and instruments of terror from entering the United States and to reduce criminal activity, as measured by the total flow of illegal goods, illicit drugs, and smuggled and trafficked persons moved in either direction across such border; and</li> <li> vulnerabilities in law, policy, cooperation between state, tribal, and local law enforcement, international agreements, or tribal agreements that hinder border security, counterterrorism, anti-human smuggling and trafficking efforts, and the flow of legitimate trade along the northern border.</li> </ul> <p>The Secretary, for such analysis, must consider and examine:</p> <ul> <li>technology needs and challenges; </li> <li> personnel needs and challenges; </li> <li> the role of state, tribal, and local law enforcement in general border security activities; </li> <li> the need for cooperation among federal, state, tribal, local, and Canadian law enforcement entities relating to border security; and </li> <li> the geographic challenges of the northern border. </li> </ul> ]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>35</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2016-11-16</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed Senate amended</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2016-11-18T20:42:33Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Northern Border Security Review Act</b></p> <p>(Sec. 3) This bill directs the Secretary of Homeland Security to submit to specified congressional committees a northern border threat analysis, which shall include analyses of:</p> <ul> <li> terrorism and criminal threats posed by individuals and organized groups seeking to enter the United States through the northern border or to exploit border vulnerabilities on such border;</li> <li> improvements needed at and between ports of entry along the northern border to prevent terrorists and instruments of terrorism from entering the United States and to reduce criminal activity, as measured by the total flow of illegal goods, illicit drugs, and smuggled and trafficked persons moved in either direction across such border; </li> <li> gaps in law, policy, cooperation between state, tribal, and local law enforcement, international agreements, or tribal agreements that hinder border security, counterterrorism, anti-human smuggling and trafficking efforts, and the flow of legitimate trade along the northern border; and</li> <li>whether additional U.S. Customs and Border Protection preclearance and preinspection operations at ports of entry along the northern border could help prevent terrorists and instruments of terror from entering the United States.</li> </ul> <p>The Secretary, for such analysis, must consider and examine:</p> <ul> <li>technology needs and challenges; </li> <li> personnel needs and challenges; </li> <li> the role of state, tribal, and local law enforcement in general border security activities; </li> <li> the need for cooperation among federal, state, tribal, local, and Canadian law enforcement entities relating to border security; </li> <li>the terrain, population density, and climate along the northern border; and</li> <li>the needs and challenges of Department of Homeland Security facilities, including the physical approaches to such facilities.</li> </ul>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>81</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2016-11-29</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed House without amendment</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2016-12-07T14:59:00Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>(This measure has not been amended since it was passed by the Senate on November 16, 2016. The summary of that version is repeated here.)</p> <p><b>Northern Border Security Review Act</b></p> <p>(Sec. 3) This bill directs the Secretary of Homeland Security to submit to specified congressional committees a northern border threat analysis, which shall include analyses of:</p> <ul> <li> terrorism and criminal threats posed by individuals and organized groups seeking to enter the United States through the northern border or to exploit border vulnerabilities on such border;</li> <li> improvements needed at and between ports of entry along the northern border to prevent terrorists and instruments of terrorism from entering the United States and to reduce criminal activity, as measured by the total flow of illegal goods, illicit drugs, and smuggled and trafficked persons moved in either direction across such border; </li> <li> gaps in law, policy, cooperation between state, tribal, and local law enforcement, international agreements, or tribal agreements that hinder border security, counterterrorism, anti-human smuggling and trafficking efforts, and the flow of legitimate trade along the northern border; and</li> <li>whether additional U.S. Customs and Border Protection preclearance and preinspection operations at ports of entry along the northern border could help prevent terrorists and instruments of terror from entering the United States.</li> </ul> <p>The Secretary, for such analysis, must consider and examine:</p> <ul> <li>technology needs and challenges; </li> <li> personnel needs and challenges; </li> <li> the role of state, tribal, and local law enforcement in general border security activities; </li> <li> the need for cooperation among federal, state, tribal, local, and Canadian law enforcement entities relating to border security; </li> <li>the terrain, population density, and climate along the northern border; and</li> <li>the needs and challenges of Department of Homeland Security facilities, including the physical approaches to such facilities.</li> </ul>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>49</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2016-12-14</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Public Law</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2016-12-22T20:25:25Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>(This measure has not been amended since it was passed by the Senate on November 16, 2016. The summary of that version is repeated here.)</p> <p><b>Northern Border Security Review Act</b></p> <p>(Sec. 3) This bill directs the Secretary of Homeland Security to submit to specified congressional committees a northern border threat analysis, which shall include analyses of:</p> <ul> <li> terrorism and criminal threats posed by individuals and organized groups seeking to enter the United States through the northern border or to exploit border vulnerabilities on such border;</li> <li> improvements needed at and between ports of entry along the northern border to prevent terrorists and instruments of terrorism from entering the United States and to reduce criminal activity, as measured by the total flow of illegal goods, illicit drugs, and smuggled and trafficked persons moved in either direction across such border; </li> <li> gaps in law, policy, cooperation between state, tribal, and local law enforcement, international agreements, or tribal agreements that hinder border security, counterterrorism, anti-human smuggling and trafficking efforts, and the flow of legitimate trade along the northern border; and</li> <li>whether additional U.S. Customs and Border Protection preclearance and preinspection operations at ports of entry along the northern border could help prevent terrorists and instruments of terror from entering the United States.</li> </ul> <p>The Secretary, for such analysis, must consider and examine:</p> <ul> <li>technology needs and challenges; </li> <li> personnel needs and challenges; </li> <li> the role of state, tribal, and local law enforcement in general border security activities; </li> <li> the need for cooperation among federal, state, tribal, local, and Canadian law enforcement entities relating to border security; </li> <li>the terrain, population density, and climate along the northern border; and</li> <li>the needs and challenges of Department of Homeland Security facilities, including the physical approaches to such facilities.</li> </ul>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Northern Border Security Review Act</title>
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        <title>Northern Border Security Review Act</title>
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        <title>A bill to require the Secretary of Homeland Security to conduct a Northern Border threat analysis, and for other purposes.</title>
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        <title>Northern Border Security Review Act</title>
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        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Northern Border Security Review Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Enacted</titleType>
        <title>Northern Border Security Review Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Passed Senate</titleType>
        <title>Northern Border Security Review Act</title>
        <chamberCode>S</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Reported to Senate</titleType>
        <title>Northern Border Security Review Act</title>
        <chamberCode>S</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
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    </titles>
    <amendments>
      <amendment>
        <number>5108</number>
        <congress>114</congress>
        <type>SAMDT</type>
        <purpose>In the nature of a substitute.</purpose>
        <updateDate>2020-12-15T19:40:22Z</updateDate>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2016-11-16</actionDate>
          <text>Amendment SA 5108 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.</text>
          <links>
            <link>
              <name>SA 5108</name>
              <url>https://www.congress.gov/amendment/114th-congress/senate-amendment/5108</url>
            </link>
          </links>
        </latestAction>
        <sponsors>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>H001069</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Sen. Heitkamp, Heidi [D-ND]</fullName>
            <firstName>Heidi</firstName>
            <lastName>Heitkamp</lastName>
            <party>D</party>
            <state>ND</state>
          </item>
        </sponsors>
        <proposedDate>2016-11-16T05:00:00Z</proposedDate>
        <submittedDate>2016-11-16T05:00:00Z</submittedDate>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
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          <congress>114</congress>
          <type>S</type>
          <originChamber>Senate</originChamber>
          <originChamberCode>S</originChamberCode>
          <number>1808</number>
          <title>Northern Border Security Review Act</title>
          <updateDateIncludingText>2023-04-24T20:39:50Z</updateDateIncludingText>
        </amendedBill>
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          <count>6</count>
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            <item>
              <actionDate>2016-11-16</actionDate>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>0</code>
                <name>Senate</name>
              </sourceSystem>
              <text>Amendment SA 5108 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2016-11-16</actionDate>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>0</code>
                <name>Senate</name>
              </sourceSystem>
              <text>Amendment SA 5108 proposed by Senator McConnell for Senator Heitkamp. (consideration: CR S6418; text: CR S6418) In the nature of a substitute.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2016-11-16</actionDate>
              <text>Senate amendment submitted</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>91000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
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            <item>
              <actionDate>2016-11-16</actionDate>
              <text>Senate amendment proposed (on the floor): Amendment SA 5108 proposed by Senator McConnell for Senator Heitkamp.(consideration: CR S6418; text: CR S6418)</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>93000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2016-11-16</actionDate>
              <text>Senate amendment agreed to: Amendment SA 5108 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>94000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
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        <date/>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-114s1808enr/xml/BILLS-114s1808enr.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Engrossed in Senate</type>
        <date>2016-11-16T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-114s1808es/xml/BILLS-114s1808es.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Reported to Senate</type>
        <date>2015-10-19T04:00:00Z</date>
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          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-114s1808rs/xml/BILLS-114s1808rs.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in Senate</type>
        <date>2015-07-21T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-114s1808is/xml/BILLS-114s1808is.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <date>2016-12-15T04:59:59Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/PLAW-114publ267/uslm/PLAW-114publ267.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
        <type>Public Law</type>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2016-12-14</actionDate>
      <text>Became Public Law No: 114-267.</text>
    </latestAction>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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