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    <number>5124</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T13:31:31Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T13:31:31Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2016-04-29</introducedDate>
    <congress>114</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 162, Number 67 (Friday, April 29, 2016)]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href='http://www.gpo.gov'>www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. SEAN PATRICK MALONEY of New York:H.R. 5124.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8[Page H2150]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <chamber>House</chamber>
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            <date>2016-04-29T13:03:25Z</date>
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        <title>Equal Justice Under Law Act of 2016</title>
        <congress>114</congress>
        <number>3144</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2016-07-07</actionDate>
          <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S4917-4918)</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Civil Justice.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations.</text>
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        <actionDate>2016-04-29</actionDate>
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        <bioguideId>M001185</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Maloney, Sean Patrick [D-NY-18]</fullName>
        <firstName>Sean</firstName>
        <lastName>Maloney</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>Patrick</middleName>
        <district>18</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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    </sponsors>
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        <bioguideId>J000294</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Jeffries, Hakeem S. [D-NY-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Hakeem</firstName>
        <lastName>Jeffries</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>S.</middleName>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-04-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000610</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Deutch, Theodore E. [D-FL-21]</fullName>
        <firstName>Theodore</firstName>
        <lastName>Deutch</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>21</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-04-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000588</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Richmond, Cedric L. [D-LA-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Cedric</firstName>
        <lastName>Richmond</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>LA</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-04-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000002</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Nadler, Jerrold [D-NY-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>JERROLD</firstName>
        <lastName>NADLER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-04-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>C000714</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Conyers, John, Jr. [D-MI-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
        <lastName>CONYERS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>13</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-04-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000287</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lewis, John [D-GA-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
        <lastName>LEWIS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-04-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001084</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cicilline, David N. [D-RI-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>David</firstName>
        <lastName>Cicilline</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>RI</state>
        <middleName>N.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-05-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>J000032</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Jackson Lee, Sheila [D-TX-18]</fullName>
        <firstName>SHEILA</firstName>
        <lastName>JACKSON LEE</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>18</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-05-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000248</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Serrano, Jose E. [D-NY-15]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOSE</firstName>
        <lastName>SERRANO</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>15</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-05-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000053</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Rangel, Charles B. [D-NY-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>CHARLES</firstName>
        <lastName>RANGEL</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>B.</middleName>
        <district>13</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-05-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000808</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wilson, Frederica S. [D-FL-24]</fullName>
        <firstName>Frederica</firstName>
        <lastName>Wilson</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>S.</middleName>
        <district>24</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001068</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Steve</firstName>
        <lastName>Cohen</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000581</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lawrence, Brenda L. [D-MI-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>Brenda</firstName>
        <lastName>Lawrence</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000984</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cummings, Elijah E. [D-MD-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>ELIJAH</firstName>
        <lastName>CUMMINGS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MD</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-06-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001097</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cárdenas, Tony [D-CA-29]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tony</firstName>
        <lastName>Cárdenas</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>29</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-06-22</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000797</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wasserman Schultz, Debbie [D-FL-23]</fullName>
        <firstName>Debbie</firstName>
        <lastName>Wasserman Schultz</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>23</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-07-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
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          <name>Civil actions and liability</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Constitution and constitutional amendments</name>
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          <name>Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Criminal procedure and sentencing</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Juvenile crime and gang violence</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Lawyers and legal services</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Legal fees and court costs</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>State and local courts</name>
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      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
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    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2016-04-29</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2016-08-05T14:30:22Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Equal Justice Under Law Act of 2016</b></p> <p>This bill states that an indigent individual facing criminal prosecution or juvenile delinquency in a state court is entitled to the effective assistance of counsel, as guaranteed by the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments, at the state's expense.</p> <p>The bill authorizes a federal class action lawsuit against a state for its systemic failure to guarantee the right to effective assistance of counsel. The assistance of counsel is ineffective when a class of individuals demonstrates that counsel's performance was not reasonable under prevailing professional norms.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Equal Justice Under Law Act of 2016</title>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Equal Justice Under Law Act of 2016</title>
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        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To enforce the Sixth Amendment right to the assistance of effective counsel at all stages of the adversarial process, to confer jurisdiction upon the district courts of the United States to provide declaratory and injunctive relief against systemic violations of such right, and for other purposes.</title>
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        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2016-04-29T04:00:00Z</date>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2016-05-17</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution and Civil Justice.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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