<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<billStatus>
  <version>3.0.0</version>
  <bill>
    <number>4403</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T13:31:40Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T13:31:40Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2016-02-01</introducedDate>
    <congress>114</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 162, Number 18 (Monday, February 1, 2016)]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href='http://www.gpo.gov'>www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. HURD of Texas:H.R. 4403.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, Clause 18--To make all Laws whichshall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution theforegoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by thisConstitution in the Government of the United States, or inany Department or Officer thereof.[Page H432]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
    <committees>
      <item>
        <systemCode>ssfr00</systemCode>
        <name>Foreign Relations Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2016-04-14T16:06:57Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hshm00</systemCode>
        <name>Homeland Security Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Reported by</name>
            <date>2016-04-11T19:53:15Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Markup by</name>
            <date>2016-02-02T14:11:35Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2016-02-01T17:02:05Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsfa00</systemCode>
        <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <subcommittees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsfa18</systemCode>
            <name>Terrorism,  Nonproliferation, and Trade Subcommittee</name>
            <activities>
              <item>
                <name>Discharged from</name>
                <date>2016-02-17T14:30:01Z</date>
              </item>
              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2016-02-12T21:56:29Z</date>
              </item>
            </activities>
          </item>
        </subcommittees>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Markup by</name>
            <date>2016-02-24T14:30:30Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2016-02-01T17:02:00Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
    </committees>
    <committeeReports>
      <committeeReport>
        <citation>H. Rept. 114-480</citation>
      </committeeReport>
    </committeeReports>
    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2016-04-14</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>ssfr00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Relations Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2016-04-13</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:37:50</actionTime>
        <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H38310</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2016-04-13</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:37:48</actionTime>
        <text>On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H1670)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H37300</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2016-04-13</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:37:48</actionTime>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.(text: CR H1670)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>8000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2016-04-13</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:20:40</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 4403.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2016-04-13</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:20:38</actionTime>
        <text>Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1670-1672)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2016-04-13</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:20:24</actionTime>
        <text>Mr. Royce moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30300</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2016-04-11</actionDate>
        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Homeland Security. H. Rept. 114-480, Part I.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>H12200</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hshm00</systemCode>
            <name>Homeland Security Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2016-04-11</actionDate>
        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Homeland Security. H. Rept. 114-480, Part I.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>5000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hshm00</systemCode>
            <name>Homeland Security Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2016-02-24</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsfa00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Ordered to be Reported by Unanimous Consent.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2016-02-24</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsfa00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2016-02-17</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsfa00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Subcommittee on Terrorism, Nonproliferation, and Trade Discharged.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2016-02-12</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsfa18</systemCode>
            <name>Terrorism,  Nonproliferation, and Trade Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Terrorism, Nonproliferation, and Trade.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2016-02-02</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hshm00</systemCode>
            <name>Homeland Security Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2016-02-02</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hshm00</systemCode>
            <name>Homeland Security Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2016-02-01</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Homeland Security, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hshm00</systemCode>
            <name>Homeland Security Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2016-02-01</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Homeland Security, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100-A</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2016-02-01</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Homeland Security, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsfa00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2016-02-01</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>Intro-H</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2016-02-01</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>1000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001073</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hurd, Will [R-TX-23]</fullName>
        <firstName>Will</firstName>
        <lastName>Hurd</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>23</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001157</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McCaul, Michael T. [R-TX-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
        <lastName>McCaul</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>T.</middleName>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-02-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000386</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Katko, John [R-NY-24]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Katko</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>24</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-02-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000583</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Loudermilk, Barry [R-GA-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Barry</firstName>
        <lastName>Loudermilk</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-02-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001197</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McSally, Martha [R-AZ-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Martha</firstName>
        <lastName>McSally</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-02-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000601</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ratcliffe, John [R-TX-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Ratcliffe</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-02-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000030</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sanchez, Loretta [D-CA-46]</fullName>
        <firstName>LORETTA</firstName>
        <lastName>SANCHEZ</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>46</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-02-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>V000132</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Vela, Filemon [D-TX-34]</fullName>
        <firstName>Filemon</firstName>
        <lastName>Vela</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>34</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-02-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000604</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Payne, Donald M., Jr. [D-NJ-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>Donald</firstName>
        <lastName>Payne</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-02-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>Z000017</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Zeldin, Lee M. [R-NY-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Lee</firstName>
        <lastName>Zeldin</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-02-23</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000344</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sherman, Brad [D-CA-30]</fullName>
        <firstName>BRAD</firstName>
        <lastName>SHERMAN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>30</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-02-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000375</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Keating, William R. [D-MA-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>William</firstName>
        <lastName>Keating</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-02-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001191</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sinema, Kyrsten [D-AZ-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kyrsten</firstName>
        <lastName>Sinema</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-04-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2016-04-08T21:21:10Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 4403, Enhancing Overseas Traveler Vetting Act</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/51452</url>
        <description>As ordered reported by the House Committee on Foreign Affairs on February 24,&amp;nbsp;2016</description>
      </item>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2016-04-08T21:23:42Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 4403, Enhancing Overseas Traveler Vetting Act</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/51453</url>
        <description>As ordered reported by the House Committee on Homeland Security on February 2,&amp;nbsp;2016</description>
      </item>
    </cboCostEstimates>
    <policyArea>
      <name>International Affairs</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Border security and unlawful immigration</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Computers and information technology</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Criminal justice information and records</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Terrorism</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Travel and tourism</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>International Affairs</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2016-02-01</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2016-02-05T16:22:58Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><strong>Enhancing Overseas Traveler Vetting Act</strong></p> <p>This bill authorizes the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of State to: </p> <ul> <li>develop open-source software based on U.S. Customs and Border Protection's global travel targeting and analysis systems and the State Department's watchlisting, identification, and screening systems to facilitate the vetting of travelers against terrorist watchlists and law enforcement databases, enhance border management, and improve targeting and analysis; and </li> <li>make such software and any related technical assistance or training available to foreign governments or multilateral organizations for such purposes.</li> </ul>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>18</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2016-04-11</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to House amended, Part I</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2016-04-15T15:04:03Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><strong>Enhancing Overseas Traveler Vetting Act</strong></p> <p>(Sec. 2) This bill authorizes the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Department of State to: </p> <ul> <li>develop open-source software, in accordance with cyber security best practices, based on U.S. Customs and Border Protection's global travel targeting and analysis systems and the State Department's watch listing, identification, and screening systems to facilitate the vetting of travelers against terrorist watch lists and law enforcement databases, enhance border management, and improve targeting and analysis; and </li> <li>make such software and any related technical assistance or training available to foreign governments or multilateral organizations for such purposes.</li> </ul> <p> DHS and the State Department shall submit an implementing plan to Congress.</p> <p>Before making open-source software available to foreign governments or multilateral organizations, DHS and the State Department shall: (1) certify to Congress that such availability is in U.S. national security interests, and (2) inform Congress on how such software or any related technical assistance or training will be made available. </p> <p> No additional funds are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>36</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2016-04-13</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed House amended</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2016-04-15T18:51:55Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><strong>Enhancing Overseas Traveler Vetting Act</strong></p> <p>(Sec. 2) This bill authorizes the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Department of State to: </p> <ul> <li>develop open-source software based on U.S. Customs and Border Protection's global travel targeting and analysis systems and the State Department's watch listing, identification, and screening systems to facilitate the vetting of travelers against terrorist watch lists and law enforcement databases, enhance border management, and improve targeting and analysis; and </li> <li>make such software and any related technical assistance or training available to foreign governments or multilateral organizations for such purposes.</li> </ul> <p> DHS and the State Department shall submit an implementing plan to Congress.</p> <p>Before making open-source software available to foreign governments or multilateral organizations, DHS and the State Department shall: (1) certify to Congress that such availability is in U.S. national security interests, and (2) inform Congress on how such software or any related technical assistance or training will be made available. </p> <p> No additional funds are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this Act.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Enhancing Overseas Traveler Vetting Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Enhancing Overseas Traveler Vetting Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To authorize the development of open-source software based on certain systems of the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of State to facilitate the vetting of travelers against terrorist watchlists and law enforcement databases, enhance border management, and improve targeting and analysis, and for other purposes.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Enhancing Overseas Traveler Vetting Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Reported to House</titleType>
        <title>Enhancing Overseas Traveler Vetting Act</title>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Passed House</titleType>
        <title>Enhancing Overseas Traveler Vetting Act</title>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Referred in Senate</type>
        <date>2016-04-14T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-114hr4403rfs/xml/BILLS-114hr4403rfs.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Engrossed in House</type>
        <date>2016-04-13T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-114hr4403eh/xml/BILLS-114hr4403eh.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2016-02-01T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-114hr4403ih/xml/BILLS-114hr4403ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2016-04-14</actionDate>
      <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.</text>
    </latestAction>
  </bill>
  <dublinCore xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
    <dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
  </dublinCore>
</billStatus>
