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    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2015-11-05</introducedDate>
    <congress>114</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 161, Number 165 (Thursday, November 5, 2015)]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href='http://www.gpo.gov'>www.gpo.gov</a>]By Ms. MAXINE WATERS of California:H.R. 3992.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, Clause 18The Congress shall have Power to make all Laws which shallbe necessary and proper for carrying into Execution theforegoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by theConstitution in the Government of the United States, or inany Department or Officer thereof[Page H8154]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <title>Students Before Profits Act of 2015</title>
        <congress>114</congress>
        <number>2098</number>
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          <actionDate>2015-09-29</actionDate>
          <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Higher Education and Workforce Training.</text>
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        <fullName>Rep. Waters, Maxine [D-CA-43]</fullName>
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        <lastName>WATERS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
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        <bioguideId>L000551</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lee, Barbara [D-CA-13]</fullName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Hahn, Janice [D-CA-44]</fullName>
        <firstName>Janice</firstName>
        <lastName>Hahn</lastName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Schakowsky, Janice D. [D-IL-9]</fullName>
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        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
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        <sponsorshipDate>2015-11-05</sponsorshipDate>
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        <bioguideId>H001034</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Honda, Michael M. [D-CA-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>MICHAEL</firstName>
        <lastName>HONDA</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-11-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>T000472</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Takano, Mark [D-CA-41]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mark</firstName>
        <lastName>Takano</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>41</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-11-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>M000404</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McDermott, Jim [D-WA-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>JIM</firstName>
        <lastName>MCDERMOTT</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WA</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-11-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>G000553</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Green, Al [D-TX-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Al</firstName>
        <lastName>Green</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-11-05</sponsorshipDate>
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        <bioguideId>W000800</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Welch, Peter [D-VT-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>Peter</firstName>
        <lastName>Welch</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>VT</state>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-11-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>B000574</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Blumenauer, Earl [D-OR-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>EARL</firstName>
        <lastName>BLUMENAUER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OR</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-11-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>V000128</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Chris</firstName>
        <lastName>Van Hollen</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MD</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-11-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>K000009</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kaptur, Marcy [D-OH-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>MARCY</firstName>
        <lastName>KAPTUR</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-11-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001080</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Chu, Judy [D-CA-27]</fullName>
        <firstName>Judy</firstName>
        <lastName>Chu</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>27</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-11-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000179</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Napolitano, Grace F. [D-CA-32]</fullName>
        <firstName>GRACE</firstName>
        <lastName>NAPOLITANO</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>F.</middleName>
        <district>32</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-11-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000290</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Edwards, Donna F. [D-MD-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Donna</firstName>
        <lastName>Edwards</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MD</state>
        <middleName>F.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-11-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>S001175</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Speier, Jackie [D-CA-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jackie</firstName>
        <lastName>Speier</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-11-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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    <policyArea>
      <name>Education</name>
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          <name>Civil actions and liability</name>
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          <name>Education programs funding</name>
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        <actionDate>2015-11-05</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2016-12-09T22:23:20Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Students Before Profits Act of 2015</b></p> <p>This bill amends title IV (Student Assistance) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 to require the Department of Education (ED) to recalculate the cohort default rate and redetermine title IV eligibility for an institution of higher education (IHE) that engages in default manipulation. </p> <p> ED may impose enhanced civil penalties and sanctions on IHEs and officers for substantial misrepresentation or other serious violations of title IV requirements. The bill requires ED to establish the Student Relief Fund, financed by civil penalties, to provide financial relief to students enrolled in an IHE that is sanctioned or fails to comply with title IV requirements. </p> <p>If ED takes an enforcement action (e.g., heightened financial oversight) against a proprietary (i.e., for-profit) IHE, then ED may hold the executive officer of such proprietary IHE personally liable for financial losses related to the enforcement action. Additionally, ED may pursue claims against an IHE's executive officers and board of directors to recover discharged federal student loans. </p> <p>A proprietary IHE must, as a condition of continued eligibility to participate in title IV programs, prohibit an individual who defrauds students from being a member of the board of directors or an executive officer of the institution. </p>]]></text>
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    </summaries>
    <title>Students Before Profits Act of 2015</title>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Students Before Profits Act of 2015</title>
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        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to improve the determination of cohort default rates and provide for enhanced civil penalties, to ensure personal liability of owners, officers, and executives of institutions of higher education, and for other purposes.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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        <title>Students Before Profits Act of 2015</title>
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        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2015-11-05T05:00:00Z</date>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-114hr3992ih/xml/BILLS-114hr3992ih.xml</url>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2016-03-23</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Higher Education and Workforce Training.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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