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    <number>2285</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T13:27:14Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T13:27:14Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2015-05-13</introducedDate>
    <congress>114</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 161, Number 73 (Wednesday, May 13, 2015)]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href='http://www.gpo.gov'>www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. KEATING:H.R. 2285.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8 of the United States Constitution[Page H2958]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <name>Finance Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
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            <name>Referred to</name>
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                <name>Referred to</name>
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            <name>Discharged from</name>
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            <name>Referred to</name>
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                <name>Referred to</name>
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        <citation>H. Rept. 114-380,Part 2</citation>
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      <committeeReport>
        <citation>H. Rept. 114-380,Part 1</citation>
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    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>DHS Reform and Improvement Act</title>
        <congress>114</congress>
        <number>6381</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2016-12-16</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Biotechnology, Horticulture, and Research.</text>
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            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
      <item>
        <title>Prevent Trafficking in Cultural Property Act</title>
        <congress>114</congress>
        <number>3538</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2016-12-09</actionDate>
          <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.</text>
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            <type>Related bill</type>
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        <actionDate>2016-09-26</actionDate>
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        <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.</text>
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        <actionDate>2016-09-22</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:24:39</actionTime>
        <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
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        <actionCode>H38310</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2016-09-22</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:24:37</actionTime>
        <text>On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 415 - 0 (Roll no. 547). (text: CR 09/20/2016 H5688-5689)</text>
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        <actionDate>2016-09-22</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:24:37</actionTime>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 415 - 0 (Roll no. 547).(text: CR 09/20/2016 H5688-5689)</text>
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        <actionDate>2016-09-22</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:18:32</actionTime>
        <text>Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5837)</text>
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        <text>At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.</text>
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          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2016-09-20</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:35:37</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 2285.</text>
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        <text>Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H5688-5690)</text>
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        <actionDate>2016-09-20</actionDate>
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        <text>Mr. Roskam moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.</text>
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          <code>2</code>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2016-09-19</actionDate>
        <text>Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 593.</text>
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        <calendarNumber>
          <calendar>U00593</calendar>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2016-09-19</actionDate>
        <text>Committee on the Judiciary discharged.</text>
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          <code>2</code>
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        <actionDate>2016-09-19</actionDate>
        <text>Committee on the Judiciary discharged.</text>
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        <actionCode>5500</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2016-09-19</actionDate>
        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 114-380, Part II.</text>
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        <actionCode>H12200</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
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            <systemCode>hswm00</systemCode>
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        <actionDate>2016-09-19</actionDate>
        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 114-380, Part II.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>5000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hswm00</systemCode>
            <name>Ways and Means Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2016-09-14</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hswm00</systemCode>
            <name>Ways and Means Committee</name>
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          <code>1</code>
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        <text>Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2016-09-14</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>hswm00</systemCode>
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        <text>Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.</text>
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        <actionDate>2015-12-15</actionDate>
        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Homeland Security. H. Rept. 114-380, Part I.</text>
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        <actionCode>H12200</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
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            <systemCode>hshm00</systemCode>
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        <actionDate>2015-12-15</actionDate>
        <text>Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Homeland Security. H. Rept. 114-380, Part I.</text>
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        <actionCode>5000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2015-11-04</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>hshm00</systemCode>
            <name>Homeland Security Committee</name>
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        <text>Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.</text>
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        <actionDate>2015-11-04</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>hshm00</systemCode>
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          <code>1</code>
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        <text>Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2015-06-26</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>hsju08</systemCode>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations.</text>
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        <actionDate>2015-06-01</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>hshm11</systemCode>
            <name>Border Security and Enforcement Subcommittee</name>
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          <code>1</code>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Border and Maritime Security.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2015-05-21</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>hswm04</systemCode>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Trade.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2015-05-13</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committees on Homeland Security, and the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2015-05-13</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committees on Homeland Security, and the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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            <name>Homeland Security Committee</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2015-05-13</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committees on Homeland Security, and the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2015-05-13</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committees on Homeland Security, and the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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        <fullName>Rep. Keating, William R. [D-MA-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>William</firstName>
        <lastName>Keating</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>9</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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        <bioguideId>M001157</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McCaul, Michael T. [R-TX-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
        <lastName>McCaul</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>T.</middleName>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-05-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000179</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Engel, Eliot L. [D-NY-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>ELIOT</firstName>
        <lastName>ENGEL</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>16</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-05-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
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        <fullName>Rep. Langevin, James R. [D-RI-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>JAMES</firstName>
        <lastName>LANGEVIN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>RI</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-06-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000344</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sherman, Brad [D-CA-30]</fullName>
        <firstName>BRAD</firstName>
        <lastName>SHERMAN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>30</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-06-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001038</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Higgins, Brian [D-NY-26]</fullName>
        <firstName>Brian</firstName>
        <lastName>Higgins</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>26</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-06-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000487</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Royce, Edward R. [R-CA-39]</fullName>
        <firstName>ED</firstName>
        <lastName>ROYCE</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>39</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-06-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000386</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Katko, John [R-NY-24]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Katko</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>24</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-07-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001269</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Barletta, Lou [R-PA-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Lou</firstName>
        <lastName>Barletta</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-07-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000480</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lowey, Nita M. [D-NY-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>NITA</firstName>
        <lastName>LOWEY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-11-03</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001296</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Boyle, Brendan F. [D-PA-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>Brendan</firstName>
        <lastName>Boyle</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>F.</middleName>
        <district>13</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-11-04</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001150</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA-28]</fullName>
        <firstName>ADAM</firstName>
        <lastName>SCHIFF</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>B.</middleName>
        <district>28</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-01-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001282</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Andy</firstName>
        <lastName>Barr</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>KY</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-04-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>J000032</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Jackson Lee, Sheila [D-TX-18]</fullName>
        <firstName>SHEILA</firstName>
        <lastName>JACKSON LEE</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>18</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-05-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001084</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cicilline, David N. [D-RI-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>David</firstName>
        <lastName>Cicilline</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>RI</state>
        <middleName>N.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-05-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000193</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Thompson, Bennie G. [D-MS-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>BENNIE</firstName>
        <lastName>THOMPSON</lastName>
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        <state>MS</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-05-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>P000606</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Pittenger, Robert [R-NC-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Robert</firstName>
        <lastName>Pittenger</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-05-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
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        <bioguideId>F000451</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Fitzpatrick, Michael G. [R-PA-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
        <lastName>Fitzpatrick</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>G.</middleName>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-05-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000312</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>JAMES</firstName>
        <lastName>MCGOVERN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MA</state>
        <middleName>P.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-06-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001157</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Scott, David [D-GA-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>David</firstName>
        <lastName>Scott</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <district>13</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-07-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <cboCostEstimates>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2015-12-10T13:23:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 2285, Prevent Trafficking in Cultural Property Act</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/51081</url>
        <description>As ordered reported by the House Committee on Homeland Security on November 4,&amp;nbsp;2015</description>
      </item>
      <item>
        <pubDate>2016-09-19T12:04:00Z</pubDate>
        <title>H.R. 2285, Prevent Trafficking in Cultural Property Act</title>
        <url>https://www.cbo.gov/publication/52027</url>
        <description>As ordered reported by the House Committee on Ways and Means on September 14,&amp;nbsp;2016</description>
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    <policyArea>
      <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Administrative law and regulatory procedures</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Customs enforcement</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Department of Homeland Security</name>
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        <item>
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        <item>
          <name>Law enforcement officers</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Smithsonian Institution</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Smuggling and trafficking</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Trade restrictions</name>
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      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
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      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2015-05-13</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2015-07-29T19:15:33Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><strong>Prevent Trafficking in Cultural Property Act</strong></p> <p>Declares that it is U.S. policy to: (1) ensure that U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) enhance and unify their efforts to interdict, detain, seize, and investigate cultural property illegally imported into the United States, disrupt and dismantle smuggling and trafficking networks engaged in or facilitating illegal trade in cultural property, and support Offices of U.S. Attorneys in prosecuting persons engaged in such illegal trade; and (2) protect cultural property pursuant to U.S. obligations under international conventions.</p> <p>Requires the CBP and ICE to each designate a principal coordinator or group of personnel to direct, manage, coordinate, and update their respective policies and procedures, and conduct interagency communications, regarding illegally imported cultural property. Directs the CBP and ICE to update and devise directives, regulations, rules, and memoranda of understanding relating to policies and procedures on the illegal importation of cultural property in order to: (1) reflect changes in cultural property law, (2) emphasize investigating, and providing support for investigations and prosecutions of, persons engaged in or facilitating the illegal importation of cultural property, and (3) provide for communication, coordination, and unity of effort between relevant CBP and ICE offices in investigating and supporting prosecutions of such individuals.</p> <p>Requires the CBP and ICE to ensure that all CBP and ICE personnel involved in interdicting and investigating the illegal importation of cultural property receive sufficient training in relevant cultural property laws, the identification of cultural property from regions that are at greatest risk of looting and trafficking, and methods of interdiction and investigative techniques specifically related to illegal trade in cultural property.</p> <p>Requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to ensure that the heads of all DHS components involved in cultural property protection activities are authorized to enter into agreements or memoranda of understanding to temporarily engage personnel from the Smithsonian Institution to further cultural property protection activities.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>36</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2016-09-22</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed House amended</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2017-02-08T19:59:03Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><strong>Prevent Trafficking in Cultural Property Act</strong></p> <p>(Sec. 3) This bill declares that it is U.S. policy to: (1) ensure that Department of Homeland Security (DHS) components enhance and unify their efforts to interdict, detain, seize, and investigate cultural property illegally imported into the United States, disrupt and dismantle smuggling and trafficking networks engaged in or facilitating illegal trade in cultural property, and support prosecutions of persons engaged in such illegal trade; and (2) protect cultural property pursuant to obligations under international conventions.</p> <p>(Sec. 4) It directs the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to: (1) designate a principal coordinator to direct, manage, coordinate, and update policies and procedures, and conduct interagency communications, regarding illegally imported cultural property; (2) update and devise directives, regulations, rules, and memoranda of understanding relating to policies and procedures on the illegal importation of cultural property; and (3) train relevant personnel on cultural property laws, identification of at-risk items, and investigative techniques with respect to illegally traded cultural property. </p> <p>(Sec. 5) DHS must authorize relevant component heads to enter into agreements or memoranda of understanding with the Smithsonian Institution to further activities to protect cultural property.</p> <p>(Sec. 6) The CBP and ICE must jointly report to Congress on implementation of this bill and other actions to prevent the illegal importation of cultural property into the United States.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Prevent Trafficking in Cultural Property Act</title>
    <titles>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Prevent Trafficking in Cultural Property Act</title>
      </item>
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        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To improve enforcement against trafficking in cultural property and prevent stolen or illicit cultural property from financing terrorist and criminal networks, and for other purposes.</title>
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        <title>Prevent Trafficking in Cultural Property Act</title>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
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        <title>Prevent Trafficking in Cultural Property Act</title>
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        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
      </item>
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        <type>Reported in House</type>
        <date>2016-12-15T05:00:00Z</date>
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        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Referred in Senate</type>
        <date>2016-09-26T04:00:00Z</date>
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        <date>2016-09-22T04:00:00Z</date>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2016-09-26</actionDate>
      <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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