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    <number>2140</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T13:27:32Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T13:27:32Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2015-04-30</introducedDate>
    <congress>114</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 161, Number 64 (Thursday, April 30, 2015)]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href='http://www.gpo.gov'>www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. SMITH of New Jersey:H.R. 2140.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution[Page H2770]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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      <item>
        <title>Vietnam Human Rights Act of 2016</title>
        <congress>114</congress>
        <number>2632</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2016-03-03</actionDate>
          <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health, Global Human Rights and International Organizations.</text>
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        <bioguideId>S000522</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>CHRISTOPHER</firstName>
        <lastName>SMITH</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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        <fullName>Rep. Lofgren, Zoe [D-CA-19]</fullName>
        <firstName>ZOE</firstName>
        <lastName>LOFGREN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>19</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-04-30</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000409</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Rohrabacher, Dana [R-CA-48]</fullName>
        <firstName>DANA</firstName>
        <lastName>ROHRABACHER</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
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        <bioguideId>C001078</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Connolly, Gerald E. [D-VA-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Gerald</firstName>
        <lastName>Connolly</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-04-30</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>S000030</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sanchez, Loretta [D-CA-46]</fullName>
        <firstName>LORETTA</firstName>
        <lastName>SANCHEZ</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>46</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-04-30</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000487</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Royce, Edward R. [R-CA-39]</fullName>
        <firstName>ED</firstName>
        <lastName>ROYCE</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>39</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-04-30</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000579</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lowenthal, Alan S. [D-CA-47]</fullName>
        <firstName>Alan</firstName>
        <lastName>Lowenthal</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>S.</middleName>
        <district>47</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-04-30</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000435</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ros-Lehtinen, Ileana [R-FL-27]</fullName>
        <firstName>ILEANA</firstName>
        <lastName>ROS-LEHTINEN</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>27</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-05-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000294</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Emmer, Tom [R-MN-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tom</firstName>
        <lastName>Emmer</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MN</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-05-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001187</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Meadows, Mark [R-NC-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mark</firstName>
        <lastName>Meadows</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-06-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>P000592</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Poe, Ted [R-TX-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ted</firstName>
        <lastName>Poe</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-06-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>F000451</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Fitzpatrick, Michael G. [R-PA-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
        <lastName>Fitzpatrick</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>G.</middleName>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-06-23</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000399</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Doggett, Lloyd [D-TX-35]</fullName>
        <firstName>LLOYD</firstName>
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        <party>D</party>
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        <district>35</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-06-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>R000604</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Russell, Steve [R-OK-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Steve</firstName>
        <lastName>Russell</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OK</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-06-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>M001157</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McCaul, Michael T. [R-TX-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
        <lastName>McCaul</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>T.</middleName>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-07-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>P000599</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Posey, Bill [R-FL-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bill</firstName>
        <lastName>Posey</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-07-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>T000475</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Trott, David A. [R-MI-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>David</firstName>
        <lastName>Trott</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-07-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001105</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Comstock, Barbara [R-VA-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>Barbara</firstName>
        <lastName>Comstock</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-04-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>V000128</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Chris</firstName>
        <lastName>Van Hollen</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MD</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2016-07-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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    <policyArea>
      <name>International Affairs</name>
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    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
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          <name>Area studies and international education</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Asia</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Cultural exchanges and relations</name>
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          <name>Detention of persons</name>
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          <name>Human trafficking</name>
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          <name>International exchange and broadcasting</name>
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          <name>International organizations and cooperation</name>
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          <name>Internet and video services</name>
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          <name>Internet, web applications, social media</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Military assistance, sales, and agreements</name>
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        <item>
          <name>News media and reporting</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Political movements and philosophies</name>
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          <name>Property rights</name>
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          <name>Protest and dissent</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Racial and ethnic relations</name>
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          <name>Refugees, asylum, displaced persons</name>
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          <name>Rule of law and government transparency</name>
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          <name>Trade restrictions</name>
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          <name>Vietnam</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Youth employment and child labor</name>
        </item>
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      <policyArea>
        <name>International Affairs</name>
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    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2015-04-30</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2016-03-08T21:53:51Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p> <b>Vietnam Human Rights Act of 2015 </b></p> <p> This bill prohibits U.S. nonhumanitarian assistance to the government of Vietnam in excess of FY2014 amounts unless the President certifies to Congress that the government of Vietnam has made substantial progress respecting political, civil, media, Internet, and religious freedoms, minority rights, access to U.S. refugee programs, and actions to end trafficking in persons and the release of religious and political prisoners.</p> <p>The President may waive such requirements: </p> <ul> <li>if increased U.S. nonhumanitarian assistance would promote the purposes of this Act or is otherwise in the U.S. national interest,</li> <li>with respect to all U.S. nonhumanitarian assistance to Vietnam, or to one or more programs or projects. </li> </ul> <p> It is the sense of Congress that: </p> <ul> <li> it shall be U.S. policy that further easing of the prohibition on the sale of lethal military equipment to Vietnam shall require Vietnam to take additional and sustained steps to advance human rights protections; </li> <li>the United States should take measures to overcome the jamming of Radio Free Asia by Vietnam and that the Broadcasting Board of Governors should not cut staffing, funding, or broadcast hours for the Vietnamese language services of the Voice of America and Radio Free Asia; </li> <li>U.S.-Vietnam educational and cultural exchange programs should promote freedom and democracy in Vietnam; </li> <li>Vietnam should be designated as a country of particular concern for religious freedom; and </li> <li>Vietnam does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to bring itself into compliance.</li> </ul>]]></text>
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    </summaries>
    <title>Vietnam Human Rights Act of 2015</title>
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        <title>Vietnam Human Rights Act of 2015</title>
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        <title>To promote freedom, human rights, and the rule of law as part of United States-Vietnam relations.</title>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2015-05-20</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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