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    <number>2110</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T13:27:33Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T13:27:33Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2015-04-29</introducedDate>
    <congress>114</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Congressional Record Volume 161, Number 63 (Wednesday, April 29, 2015)]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href='http://www.gpo.gov'>www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. ISSA:H.R. 2110.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, Clause 3[Page H2655]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <name>Energy and Commerce Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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            <systemCode>hsif17</systemCode>
            <name>Innovation, Data, and Commerce Subcommittee</name>
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            <date>2015-04-29T13:02:45Z</date>
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        <title>Consumer Review Freedom Act of 2015</title>
        <congress>114</congress>
        <number>2044</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2015-12-18</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Commerce, Manufacturing, and Trade.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Commerce, Manufacturing, and Trade.</text>
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        <actionDate>2015-04-29</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.</text>
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        <fullName>Rep. Issa, Darrell E. [R-CA-49]</fullName>
        <firstName>DARRELL</firstName>
        <lastName>ISSA</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>49</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001193</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Swalwell, Eric [D-CA-15]</fullName>
        <firstName>Eric</firstName>
        <lastName>Swalwell</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>15</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-04-29</sponsorshipDate>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000344</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sherman, Brad [D-CA-30]</fullName>
        <firstName>BRAD</firstName>
        <lastName>SHERMAN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>30</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-04-29</sponsorshipDate>
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        <bioguideId>F000460</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Farenthold, Blake [R-TX-27]</fullName>
        <firstName>Blake</firstName>
        <lastName>Farenthold</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>27</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-04-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>E000215</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Eshoo, Anna G. [D-CA-18]</fullName>
        <firstName>ANNA</firstName>
        <lastName>ESHOO</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>G.</middleName>
        <district>18</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-04-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001068</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Steve</firstName>
        <lastName>Cohen</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-04-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001034</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Honda, Michael M. [D-CA-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>MICHAEL</firstName>
        <lastName>HONDA</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-05-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000598</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Polis, Jared [D-CO-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jared</firstName>
        <lastName>Polis</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-05-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000608</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Peters, Scott H. [D-CA-52]</fullName>
        <firstName>Scott</firstName>
        <lastName>Peters</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <district>52</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2015-07-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Commerce</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Civil actions and liability</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Competition and antitrust</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Consumer affairs</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Contracts and agency</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>First Amendment rights</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Intellectual property</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Performance measurement</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Commerce</name>
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    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2015-04-29</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2015-05-27T22:09:33Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>Consumer Review Freedom Act of 2015</b></p> <p>Declares a provision of a form contract to be void from the inception if it: (1) prohibits or restricts a person who is a party to the contract from engaging in written, verbal, or pictorial reviews, or other similar performance assessments or analyses of, the products, services, or conduct of a business that is a party to the contract; (2) imposes penalties or fees against persons who engage in such communications; or (3) transfers or requires the individual to transfer any intellectual property rights in any such otherwise lawful communications about the person or the goods or services provided by the person or business. (Thus, bars certain contract provisions that prohibit consumers from commenting publicly about businesses.)</p> <p>Sets forth exceptions under which a provision shall not be considered void under this Act if the provision prohibits disclosure of certain: (1) trade secrets or commercial or financial information, (2) personnel and medical files, or (3) law enforcement records. </p> <p>Provides for this Act to be inapplicable to contracts establishing an employer-employee or independent contractor relationship.</p> <p>Prohibits businesses from offering or entering into form contracts containing a provision that is considered void under this Act. Sets forth authority for the Department of Justice (DOJ) and state attorneys general to enforce such prohibition. </p> <p>Requires DOJ to bring an action against any business that violates such prohibition for civil penalty of not more than $16,000 for each day that the business requires the use of such a form contract by a distinct person. </p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Consumer Review Freedom Act of 2015</title>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Consumer Review Freedom Act of 2015</title>
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        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To prohibit the use of certain clauses in form contracts that restrict the ability of a consumer to communicate regarding the goods or services that were the subject of the contract.</title>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Consumer Review Freedom Act of 2015</title>
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        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2015-04-29T04:00:00Z</date>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-114hr2110ih/xml/BILLS-114hr2110ih.xml</url>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2015-05-01</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Commerce, Manufacturing, and Trade.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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