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    <number>143</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T13:24:56Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T13:24:56Z</updateDateIncludingText>
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    <introducedDate>2013-05-16</introducedDate>
    <congress>113</congress>
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        <name>Foreign Relations Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
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            <name>Reported by</name>
            <date>2013-05-22T15:04:13Z</date>
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            <name>Markup by</name>
            <date>2013-05-21T20:58:32Z</date>
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            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2013-05-16T18:54:17Z</date>
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        <title>A resolution recognizing the threats to freedom of the press and expression around the world and reaffirming freedom of the press as a priority in the efforts of the United States Government to promote democracy and good governance.</title>
        <congress>113</congress>
        <number>447</number>
        <type>SRES</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2014-07-08</actionDate>
          <text>Resolution agreed to in Senate with an amendment and an amended preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S4284-4285; text as passed Senate: CR S4284-4285)</text>
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        <actionDate>2013-06-18</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Resolution agreed to in Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S4619)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2013-06-18</actionDate>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in Senate: Resolution agreed to in Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent.(consideration: CR S4619)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>17000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2013-05-22</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 79.</text>
        <type>Calendars</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2013-05-22</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>ssfr00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Relations Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Menendez without amendment and with a preamble. Without written report.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2013-05-22</actionDate>
        <text>Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Menendez without amendment and with a preamble. Without written report.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>14000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>ssfr00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Relations Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2013-05-21</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>ssfr00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Relations Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Committee on Foreign Relations. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2013-05-16</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>ssfr00</systemCode>
            <name>Foreign Relations Committee</name>
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        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. (text of measure as introduced: CR S3581)</text>
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        <actionDate>2013-05-16</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in Senate</text>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <bioguideId>M000639</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ]</fullName>
        <firstName>Robert</firstName>
        <lastName>Menendez</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000595</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Sen. Rubio, Marco [R-FL]</fullName>
        <firstName>Marco</firstName>
        <lastName>Rubio</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-05-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>International Affairs</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Commemorative events and holidays</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Conflicts and wars</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional tributes</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Evidence and witnesses</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Human rights</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>News media and reporting</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Sovereignty, recognition, national governance and status</name>
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      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>International Affairs</name>
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    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2013-05-16</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2013-07-16T14:35:29Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Expresses concern about the threats to freedom of the press and expression around the world on the occasion of World Press Freedom Day, May 3, 2013.</p> <p> Commends journalists for their essential role in promoting government accountability, defending democratic activity, and strengthening civil society despite threats to their safety.</p> <p> Pays tribute to the journalists who have lost their lives carrying out their work and calls on governments abroad to resolve all such cases. </p> <p>Condemns all actions that suppress freedom of the press. </p> <p>Reaffirms the centrality of freedom of the press to U.S. efforts to support democracy, mitigate conflict, and promote good governance.</p> <p> Calls on the President and the Secretary of State to: (1) improve the means by which the United States identifies and responds to threats against freedom of the press, and (2) highlight the issue of threats against freedom of the press.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>80</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2013-05-22</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to Senate without amendment</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2013-07-16T14:35:18Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.)</b></p> <p>Expresses concern about the threats to freedom of the press and expression around the world on the occasion of World Press Freedom Day, May 3, 2013.</p> <p> Commends journalists for their essential role in promoting government accountability, defending democratic activity, and strengthening civil society despite threats to their safety.</p> <p> Pays tribute to the journalists who have lost their lives carrying out their work and calls on governments abroad to resolve all such cases. </p> <p>Condemns all actions that suppress freedom of the press. </p> <p>Reaffirms the centrality of freedom of the press to U.S. efforts to support democracy, mitigate conflict, and promote good governance.</p> <p> Calls on the President and the Secretary of State to: (1) improve the means by which the United States identifies and responds to threats against freedom of the press, and (2) highlight the issue of threats against freedom of the press.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>82</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2013-06-18</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed Senate without amendment</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2013-08-28T16:22:13Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.)</b></p> <p>Expresses concern about the threats to freedom of the press and expression around the world on the occasion of World Press Freedom Day, May 3, 2013.</p> <p> Commends journalists for their essential role in promoting government accountability, defending democratic activity, and strengthening civil society despite threats to their safety.</p> <p> Pays tribute to the journalists who have lost their lives carrying out their work and calls on governments abroad to resolve all such cases. </p> <p>Condemns all actions that suppress freedom of the press. </p> <p>Reaffirms the centrality of freedom of the press to U.S. efforts to support democracy, mitigate conflict, and promote good governance.</p> <p> Calls on the President and the Secretary of State to: (1) improve the means by which the United States identifies and responds to threats against freedom of the press, and (2) highlight the issue of threats against freedom of the press.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>A resolution recognizing the threats to freedom of the press and expression around the world and reaffirming freedom of the press as a priority in the efforts of the United States Government to promote democracy and good governance on the occasion of World Press Freedom Day on May 3, 2013.</title>
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        <title>A resolution recognizing the threats to freedom of the press and expression around the world and reaffirming freedom of the press as a priority in the efforts of the United States Government to promote democracy and good governance on the occasion of World Press Freedom Day on May 3, 2013.</title>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>A resolution recognizing the threats to freedom of the press and expression around the world and reaffirming freedom of the press as a priority in the efforts of the United States Government to promote democracy and good governance on the occasion of World Press Freedom Day on May 3, 2013.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in Senate</billTextVersionName>
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        <type>Agreed to Senate</type>
        <date>2013-06-18T04:00:00Z</date>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2013-06-18</actionDate>
      <text>Resolution agreed to in Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S4619)</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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