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    <updateDate>2023-01-11T13:25:17Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T13:25:17Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2014-03-27</introducedDate>
    <congress>113</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href='http://www.gpo.gov'>www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. KLINE:H.R. 4320.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, section 8 of the Constitution of the UnitedStates[Page H2745]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <citation>H. Rept. 113-653</citation>
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        <title>Workforce Democracy and Fairness Act</title>
        <congress>113</congress>
        <number>2178</number>
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        <bioguideId>K000363</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kline, John [R-MN-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Kline</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MN</state>
        <district>2</district>
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        <bioguideId>M000508</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McKeon, Howard P. "Buck" [R-CA-25]</fullName>
        <firstName>HOWARD</firstName>
        <lastName>MCKEON</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>P.</middleName>
        <district>25</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-03-27</sponsorshipDate>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000795</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wilson, Joe [R-SC-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Joe</firstName>
        <lastName>Wilson</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-03-27</sponsorshipDate>
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        <fullName>Rep. Price, Tom [R-GA-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tom</firstName>
        <lastName>Price</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-03-27</sponsorshipDate>
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      <item>
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        <fullName>Rep. Marchant, Kenny [R-TX-24]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kenny</firstName>
        <lastName>Marchant</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>24</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-03-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Rep. Hunter, Duncan D. [R-CA-50]</fullName>
        <firstName>Duncan</firstName>
        <lastName>Hunter</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>50</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-03-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
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        <fullName>Rep. Roe, David P. [R-TN-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>David</firstName>
        <lastName>Roe</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <middleName>P.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-03-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000467</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Thompson, Glenn [R-PA-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Glenn</firstName>
        <lastName>Thompson</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-03-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000798</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Walberg, Tim [R-MI-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tim</firstName>
        <lastName>Walberg</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-03-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000018</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Salmon, Matt [R-AZ-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>MATT</firstName>
        <lastName>SALMON</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-03-27</sponsorshipDate>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000616</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. DesJarlais, Scott [R-TN-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Scott</firstName>
        <lastName>DesJarlais</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-03-27</sponsorshipDate>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000592</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Rokita, Todd [R-IN-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Todd</firstName>
        <lastName>Rokita</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-03-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001275</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Bucshon, Larry [R-IN-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Larry</firstName>
        <lastName>Bucshon</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-03-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000566</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gowdy, Trey [R-SC-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Trey</firstName>
        <lastName>Gowdy</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-03-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001284</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Brooks, Susan W. [R-IN-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Susan</firstName>
        <lastName>Brooks</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <middleName>W.</middleName>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-03-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001067</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hudson, Richard [R-NC-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Richard</firstName>
        <lastName>Hudson</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-03-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001189</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Messer, Luke [R-IN-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Luke</firstName>
        <lastName>Messer</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-03-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000550</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gingrey, Phil [R-GA-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Phil</firstName>
        <lastName>Gingrey</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-03-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000376</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kelly, Mike [R-PA-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Kelly</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-03-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000587</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ribble, Reid J. [R-WI-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Reid</firstName>
        <lastName>Ribble</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-03-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001183</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Schweikert, David [R-AZ-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>David</firstName>
        <lastName>Schweikert</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-03-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000265</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Petri, Thomas E. [R-WI-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>TOM</firstName>
        <lastName>PETRI</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-04-02</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000588</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Pearce, Stevan [R-NM-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Stevan</firstName>
        <lastName>Pearce</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NM</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-04-02</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000567</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Griffin, Tim [R-AR-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tim</firstName>
        <lastName>Griffin</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AR</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-04-04</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001055</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Heck, Joseph J. [R-NV-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Joseph</firstName>
        <lastName>Heck</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NV</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-04-04</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000563</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gibbs, Bob [R-OH-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bob</firstName>
        <lastName>Gibbs</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-04-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000809</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Womack, Steve [R-AR-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Steve</firstName>
        <lastName>Womack</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AR</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-04-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000289</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Goodlatte, Bob [R-VA-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>ROBERT</firstName>
        <lastName>GOODLATTE</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>W.</middleName>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-04-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001187</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Stivers, Steve [R-OH-15]</fullName>
        <firstName>Steve</firstName>
        <lastName>Stivers</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <district>15</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-04-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000592</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Poe, Ted [R-TX-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ted</firstName>
        <lastName>Poe</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-05-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001077</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Coffman, Mike [R-CO-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Coffman</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-05-20</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000362</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. King, Steve [R-IA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Steve</firstName>
        <lastName>King</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IA</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-06-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001052</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Harris, Andy [R-MD-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Andy</firstName>
        <lastName>Harris</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MD</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-06-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001057</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Huelskamp, Tim [R-KS-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tim</firstName>
        <lastName>Huelskamp</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>KS</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-06-18</sponsorshipDate>
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      </item>
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        <bioguideId>T000470</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Tipton, Scott  R. [R-CO-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Scott</firstName>
        <lastName>Tipton</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
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        <bioguideId>L000111</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Latham, Tom [R-IA-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>TOM</firstName>
        <lastName>LATHAM</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IA</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-06-20</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>C000059</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-42]</fullName>
        <firstName>KEN</firstName>
        <lastName>CALVERT</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>42</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-06-20</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001179</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Schock, Aaron [R-IL-18]</fullName>
        <firstName>Aaron</firstName>
        <lastName>Schock</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <district>18</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-07-22</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Labor and Employment</name>
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    <subjects>
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          <name>Labor-management relations</name>
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          <name>National Labor Relations Board (NLRB)</name>
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    <summaries>
      <summary>
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        <actionDate>2014-03-27</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2014-04-28T20:47:22Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Workforce Democracy and Fairness Act - Amends the National Labor Relations Act to require the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) to require that no investigative hearing take place until at least 14 days after the filing of an election petition regarding collective bargaining representation when the NLRB has reasonable cause to believe that the petition raises a question of representation affecting commerce. Requires such hearings to be non-adversarial, and the hearing officer, in collaboration with the parties, to identify any relevant and material pre-election issues.</p> <p>Requires the NLRB, in cases where it finds that a question of representation exists, to: (1) direct an election by secret ballot as soon as practicable but not before 35 calendar days after the filing of the election petition; and (2) certify election results only after it has ruled on each pre-election issue not resolved before the election and any additional issue pertaining to the conduct or results of that election.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>17</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2014-12-09</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to House with amendment(s)</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2015-01-09T22:37:09Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Workforce Democracy and Fairness Act - (Sec. 2) Amends the National Labor Relations Act to require the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) to require that no investigative hearing take place until at least 14 days after the filing of an election petition regarding collective bargaining representation when the NLRB has reasonable cause to believe that the petition raises a question of representation affecting commerce. Requires such hearings to be non-adversarial, and the hearing officer, in collaboration with the parties, to identify any relevant and material pre-election issues.</p> <p>Requires the NLRB, in cases where it finds that a question of representation exists, to: (1) direct an election by secret ballot as soon as practicable but not before 35 calendar days after the filing of the election petition, and (2) certify election results only after it has ruled on each pre-election issue not resolved before the election and any additional issue pertaining to the conduct or results of that election.</p> <p>(Sec. 3) Revises requirements for determination by the NLRB of an appropriate bargaining unit before an election of collective bargaining representation. (In effect reverses the NLRB's August 26, 2011, decision in <i>Specialty Healthcare and Rehabilitation of Mobile</i> and its June 22, 2011, rulemaking regarding proposed changes to procedures involving the election of collective bargaining representation.) </p> <p>Replaces the current restriction in the meaning of collective bargaining unit to employer unit, craft unit, plant unit, or subdivision. Requires the NLRB, instead, to determine a unit as appropriate for collective bargaining if it consists of employees that share a sufficient community of interest. Specifies factors the NLRB must consider when making such determinations. </p> <p>Prohibits exclusion of employees from the unit unless the group's interest are sufficiently distinct from those of other employees to warrant the establishment of a separate unit.]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Workforce Democracy and Fairness Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Workforce Democracy and Fairness Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To amend the National Labor Relations Act with respect to the timing of elections and pre-election hearings and the identification of pre-election issues.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Workforce Democracy and Fairness Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Reported to House</titleType>
        <title>Workforce Democracy and Fairness Act</title>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Reported in House</type>
        <date>2014-12-09T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
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          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2014-03-27T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-113hr4320ih/xml/BILLS-113hr4320ih.xml</url>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2014-12-09</actionDate>
      <text>Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 491.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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