3.0.0 4291 2023-01-11T13:26:49Z 2023-01-11T13:26:49Z House H HR 2014-03-25 113 From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. ROGERS of Michigan:H.R. 4291.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:The intelligence and intelligence-related activities of theUnited States government including those under Title 50 andthe Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978, asamended, are carried out to support the national securityinterests of the United States, to support and assist thearmed forces of the United States, and to support thePresident in the execution of the foreign policy of theUnited States.Article I, section 8 of the Constitution of the UnitedStates provides, in pertinent part, that ``Congress shallhave power . . . to pay the debts and provide for the commondefense and general welfare of the United States''; ``. . .to raise and support armies . . .''; ``to constituteTribunals inferior to the supreme Court''; and ``To make alllaws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying intoExecution the foregoing Powers and all other Powers vested inthis Constitution in the Government of the United States, orin any Department or Officer thereof.''[Page H2644]]]> hsju00 Judiciary Committee House Standing hsju08 Crime and Federal Government Surveillance Subcommittee Referred to 2014-04-16T20:49:44Z Referred to 2014-03-25T14:01:15Z hlig00 Intelligence (Permanent Select) Committee House Select Referred to 2014-03-25T14:01:10Z Intelligence Oversight and Accountability Act of 2013 113 3103 HR 2013-10-15 Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations. Related bill CRS USA FREEDOM Act 113 3361 HR 2014-06-05 Select Committee on Intelligence. Hearings held. Related bill CRS FISA Improvements Act of 2013 113 1631 S 2013-11-12 By Senator Feinstein from Select Committee on Intelligence filed written report. Report No. 113-119. Additional and Minority views filed. Related bill CRS 2014-04-16 hsju08 Crime and Federal Government Surveillance Subcommittee 1 House committee actions Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations. Committee 2014-03-25 Referred to the Committee on Intelligence (Permanent Select), and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. IntroReferral H11100 2 House floor actions hsju00 Judiciary Committee 2014-03-25 Referred to the Committee on Intelligence (Permanent Select), and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. IntroReferral H11100 2 House floor actions hlig00 Intelligence (Permanent Select) Committee 2014-03-25 Introduced in House IntroReferral Intro-H 9 Library of Congress 2014-03-25 Introduced in House IntroReferral 1000 9 Library of Congress R000572 Rep. Rogers, Mike J. [R-MI-8] Mike Rogers R MI 8 N M001144 Rep. Miller, Jeff [R-FL-1] Jeff Miller R FL 1 2014-03-25 True C001062 Rep. Conaway, K. Michael [R-TX-11] K. Conaway R TX Michael 11 2014-03-25 True K000210 Rep. King, Peter T. [R-NY-2] PETER KING R NY T. 2 2014-03-25 True L000554 Rep. LoBiondo, Frank A. [R-NJ-2] FRANK LOBIONDO R NJ A. 2 2014-03-25 True N000181 Rep. Nunes, Devin [R-CA-22] Devin Nunes R CA 22 2014-03-25 True W000796 Rep. Westmoreland, Lynn A. [R-GA-3] Lynn Westmoreland R GA A. 3 2014-03-25 True B001256 Rep. Bachmann, Michele [R-MN-6] Michele Bachmann R MN 6 2014-03-25 True P000602 Rep. Pompeo, Mike [R-KS-4] Mike Pompeo R KS 4 2014-03-25 True R000576 Rep. Ruppersberger, C. A. Dutch [D-MD-2] C. A. Ruppersberger D MD Dutch 2 2014-03-25 True T000460 Rep. Thompson, Mike [D-CA-5] MIKE THOMPSON D CA 5 2014-03-25 True L000559 Rep. Langevin, James R. [D-RI-2] JAMES LANGEVIN D RI R. 2 2014-03-25 True S001185 Rep. Sewell, Terri A. [D-AL-7] Terri Sewell D AL A. 7 2014-03-25 True C001095 Rep. Cotton, Tom [R-AR-4] Tom Cotton R AR 4 2014-04-30 False Armed Forces and National Security Administrative law and regulatory procedures Administrative remedies Business records Congressional oversight Department of Justice Director of National Intelligence Government employee pay, benefits, personnel management Government ethics and transparency, public corruption Government information and archives Government studies and investigations Intelligence activities, surveillance, classified information Internet and video services Internet, web applications, social media Judicial procedure and administration Judicial review and appeals Jurisdiction and venue Public contracts and procurement Right of privacy Specialized courts Supreme Court Telephone and wireless communication Armed Forces and National Security 00 2014-03-25 Introduced in House 2014-06-16T18:38:40Z FISA Transparency and Modernization Act - Amends the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (FISA) to exclude call detail records from the categories of items that the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) may seek in an application to a FISA court for an order requiring the production of tangible things (commonly referred to as business records) for an investigation to obtain foreign intelligence information not concerning a U.S. person or to protect against international terrorism or clandestine intelligence activities. Defines "call detail records" as communications routing information.

Prohibits the federal government from acquiring under FISA: (1) records of any electronic communication without the use of specific identifiers or selection terms; or (2) library circulation records, library patron lists, book sales records, book customer lists, firearm sales records, tax return records, educational records, or medical records containing information that would identify a person without the use of specific identifiers or selection terms.

Authorizes the FISA court or the FISA court of review to appoint amicus curiae to assist in the consideration of certain FISA applications.

Expands the categories of FISA court decisions, orders, or opinions that the Attorney General (DOJ) is required to submit to Congress within 45 days after issuance of the decision, to include: (1) a denial or modification of a request for an order under FISA; and (2) a change of the application, or a new application, of any FISA provision. Directs the Attorney General to include with such court documents a brief statement of the relevant background factual information, questions of law, legal analysis, and decision rendered.

Requires the Director of National Intelligence (DNI) to: (1) conduct a declassification review of each decision, order, or opinion issued by the FISA court and the FISA court of review that includes a significant construction or interpretation of FISA; and (2) make such documents publicly available to the greatest extent practicable, subject to permissible redactions.

Authorizes the DNI to waive such review and public availability requirements if: (1) a waiver is necessary to protect the national security or properly classified intelligence sources or methods, and (2) an unclassified summary is made publicly available.

Requires the Attorney General to make available to the public an annual report describing the number of instances in which the contents of a U.S. person's communication were acquired under FISA authorities that could not reasonably have been anticipated to capture such contents.

Amends the National Security Act of 1947 to require the DNI to report annually to Congress regarding violations of laws or executive orders by personnel of an element of the intelligence community, including violations of Executive Order 12333 relating to U.S. intelligence activities.

Directs each head of an element of the intelligence community to review, at least every five years, the Attorney General-approved procedures required by the intelligence collection provisions of such Executive Order. Requires the heads of such elements, in coordination with the Attorney General and DNI, to propose any appropriate modifications to existing procedures and to provide any modified procedures to Congress.

Establishes procedures under which the Attorney General and the DNI may authorize jointly, for up to one year, the acquisition from an electronic communication service provider (ECSP) of certain communications records pertaining to a foreign power if: (1) the FISA court issues an order approving a certification, submitted to the court by the Attorney General and the DNI, that attests to the use of appropriate selection procedures and privacy protections; or (2) the Attorney General and the DNI, before obtaining FISA court approval, make a determination that time does not permit the issuance of a FISA court order because exigent circumstances exist that may result in the loss or untimely acquisition of intelligence important to national security.

Authorizes the Attorney General and the DNI, upon obtaining a FISA court order or making such an exigent circumstances determination, to acquire from an ECSP records created as a result of communications of an individual or facility that, based on reasonable and articulable suspicion, is: (1) a foreign power or the agent of a foreign power; (2) associated with a foreign power or the agent of a foreign power; or (3) in contact with, or known to, a suspected agent of a foreign power.

Requires any such acquisition to be reasonably designed not to acquire: (1) the contents associated with any communication; (2) records of wire or electronic communications without the use of specific identifiers or selection terms; or (3) the name, address, social security number, employer or taxpayer identification number, date of birth, or credit card number of any U.S. person.

Directs the Attorney General and the DNI, in the case of an acquisition under exigent circumstances before obtaining the FISA court's approval, to submit a certification to the FISA court for authorization within seven days after such determination.

Allows the Attorney General and the DNI, with respect to an acquisition approved by the FISA court or authorized under exigent circumstances, to issue a directive requiring an ECSP to provide to the government records that exist or are created in the future. Requires the government to compensate ECSPs for providing such records.

Directs the Attorney General to provide the FISA court a copy of each acquisition directive submitted to an ECSP. Permits the FISA court, if it determines that the selection procedures in a directive are improper, to order that the production of records be terminated or modified, that the information produced be destroyed, or another appropriate remedy.

Allows ECSPs to file a petition with the FISA court to modify or set aside a directive.

Permits the government or an ECSP to file a petition seeking Supreme Court review of a decision of the FISA court of review.

Prohibits procedures for issuing such directives from being construed to prevent a directive from requiring an ECSP to produce additional records, whether existing or created in the future, based on records produced by a previous directive.

Directs the DNI to: (1) ensure that employees, officers, and contractors of each element of the intelligence community who have been determined eligible for access to classified information are monitored on a continual basis to determine whether they continue to meet eligibility requirements; (2) require information sharing between elements of the community concerning potentially derogatory security information that may impact such an individual's security clearance eligibility.

Requires the DNI to ensure that contracts awarded by elements of the intelligence community require the contractor to operate under a security plan that complies with DNI standards for intelligence community networks.

]]> FISA Transparency and Modernization Act Display Title FISA Transparency and Modernization Act Official Title as Introduced To amend the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 to prohibit the bulk collection of call detail records, and for other purposes. Introduced in House IH Short Titles as Introduced FISA Transparency and Modernization Act Introduced in House 2014-03-25T04:00:00Z https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-113hr4291ih/xml/BILLS-113hr4291ih.xml 2014-04-16 Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations. text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.