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    <number>4012</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T13:25:23Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T13:25:23Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2014-02-06</introducedDate>
    <congress>113</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href='http://www.gpo.gov'>www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. SCHWEIKERT:H.R. 4012.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, Clause 3:The Congress shall have power to regulate commerce withforeign nations, and among the several states, and with theIndian tribes.andArticle I, Section 8, Clause 18:The Congress shall have power to make all Laws which shallbe necessary and proper for carrying into Execution theforegoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by thisConstitution in the Government of the United States, or inany Department or Officer thereof.[Page H1686]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <name>Environment and Public Works Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
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            <date>2014-11-20T15:30:52Z</date>
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        <name>Science, Space, and Technology Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
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                <name>Referred to</name>
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                <name>Hearings by</name>
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            <name>Reported by</name>
            <date>2014-11-13T00:48:14Z</date>
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            <name>Markup by</name>
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      <committeeReport>
        <citation>H. Rept. 113-619</citation>
      </committeeReport>
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      <item>
        <title>Secret Science Reform Act of 2014</title>
        <congress>113</congress>
        <number>2613</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2014-07-16</actionDate>
          <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.</text>
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          <item>
            <type>Identical bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
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        <title>Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1422) to amend the Environmental Research, Development, and Demonstration Authorization Act of 1978 to provide for Scientific Advisory Board member qualifications, public participation, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4012) to prohibit the Environmental Protection Agency from proposing, finalizing, or disseminating regulations or assessments based upon science that is not transparent or reproducible; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4795) to promote new manufacturing in the United States by providing for greater transparency and timeliness in obtaining necessary permits, and for other purposes; and providing for proceedings during the period from November 21, 2014, through November 28, 2014.</title>
        <congress>113</congress>
        <number>756</number>
        <type>HRES</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2014-11-18</actionDate>
          <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
          <actionTime>13:31:22</actionTime>
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        <actionDate>2014-11-20</actionDate>
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        <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.</text>
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        <actionDate>2014-11-19</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:22:38</actionTime>
        <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
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        <actionDate>2014-11-19</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:22:37</actionTime>
        <text>On passage Passed by recorded vote: 237 - 190 (Roll no. 528).</text>
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            <rollNumber>528</rollNumber>
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            <date>2014-11-19T20:22:37Z</date>
            <sessionNumber>2</sessionNumber>
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        <actionDate>2014-11-19</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:22:37</actionTime>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by recorded vote: 237 - 190 (Roll no. 528).</text>
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            <sessionNumber>2</sessionNumber>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2014-11-19</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:15:00</actionTime>
        <text>On motion to recommit with instructions Failed by recorded vote: 196 - 230 (Roll no. 527).</text>
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            <sessionNumber>2</sessionNumber>
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        </recordedVotes>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2014-11-19</actionDate>
        <actionTime>15:05:33</actionTime>
        <text>The previous question on the motion to recommit with instructions was ordered without objection. (consideration: CR H8101)</text>
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        <actionCode>H8A000</actionCode>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2014-11-19</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:56:21</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the E. B. Johnson (TX) motion to recommit with instructions, pending reservation of a point order. The instructions contained in the motion seek to report the same back to the House forthwith with an amendment to exempt any Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulation that protects communities in an emergency, including an Ebola or pandemic flu outbreak, the release of toxic chemicals, or a nuclear, biological, or terrorist attack. Subsequently, the reservation of a point of order was removed.</text>
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        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2014-11-19</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:55:53</actionTime>
        <text>Ms. Johnson, E. B. moved to recommit with instructions to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. (consideration: CR H8100-8102; text: CR H8100-8101)</text>
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        </committees>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2014-11-19</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:54:33</actionTime>
        <text>The House adopted the amendment in the nature of a substitute as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union. (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H8097)</text>
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        <actionCode>H34400</actionCode>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2014-11-19</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:54:17</actionTime>
        <text>The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule. (consideration: CR H8100)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H35000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2014-11-19</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:53:32</actionTime>
        <text>The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.R. 4012.</text>
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        <actionCode>H32600</actionCode>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2014-11-19</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:15:43</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 756, the House proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Kennedy Part B amendment No. 2.</text>
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        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
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        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2014-11-19</actionDate>
        <actionTime>14:07:39</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 756, the House proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Gosar Part B amendment No. 1.</text>
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        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2014-11-19</actionDate>
        <actionTime>13:10:31</actionTime>
        <text>GENERAL DEBATE - The Committee of the Whole proceeded with one hour of general debate on H.R. 4012.</text>
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        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2014-11-19</actionDate>
        <actionTime>13:10:16</actionTime>
        <text>The Speaker designated the Honorable John J. Duncan, Jr. to act as Chairman of the Committee.</text>
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        <actionCode>H32400</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2014-11-19</actionDate>
        <actionTime>13:10:15</actionTime>
        <text>House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 756 and Rule XVIII.</text>
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        <actionCode>H32020</actionCode>
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          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2014-11-19</actionDate>
        <actionTime>13:09:38</actionTime>
        <text>Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1422, H.R. 4012 and H.R. 4795. General debate is limited to 1 hour for each bill. The resolution specifies certain amendments are in order for H.R. 1422, H.R. 4012, and H.R. 4795. One motion to recommit with instructions is permitted for each bill.</text>
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        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2014-11-19</actionDate>
        <actionTime>13:09:33</actionTime>
        <text>Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 756. (consideration: CR H8087-8103)</text>
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        <actionCode>H30000</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2014-11-17</actionDate>
        <actionTime>19:26:47</actionTime>
        <text>Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 756 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1422, H.R. 4012 and H.R. 4795. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 1422, H.R. 4012, and H.R. 4795. General debate is limited to 1 hour for each bill. The resolution specifies certain amendments are in order for H.R. 1422, H.R. 4012, and H.R. 4795. One motion to recommit with instructions is permitted for each bill.</text>
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        <actionCode>H1L210</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2014-11-12</actionDate>
        <text>Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 460.</text>
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        <actionCode>H12410</actionCode>
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        <calendarNumber>
          <calendar>U00460</calendar>
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        <actionDate>2014-11-12</actionDate>
        <text>Reported by the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. H. Rept. 113-619.</text>
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        <actionCode>H12200</actionCode>
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            <systemCode>hssy00</systemCode>
            <name>Science, Space, and Technology Committee</name>
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        <actionDate>2014-11-12</actionDate>
        <text>Reported by the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. H. Rept. 113-619.</text>
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        <actionCode>5000</actionCode>
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          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hssy00</systemCode>
            <name>Science, Space, and Technology Committee</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2014-06-24</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>hssy00</systemCode>
            <name>Science, Space, and Technology Committee</name>
          </item>
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        <text>Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote.</text>
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        <actionDate>2014-06-24</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>hssy00</systemCode>
            <name>Science, Space, and Technology Committee</name>
          </item>
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          <code>1</code>
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        <text>Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2014-03-05</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>hssy18</systemCode>
            <name>Environment Subcommittee</name>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Environment.</text>
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        <actionDate>2014-02-11</actionDate>
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            <systemCode>hssy18</systemCode>
            <name>Environment Subcommittee</name>
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        <text>Hearings Held by the Subcommittee on Environment Prior to Referral.</text>
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        <actionDate>2014-02-06</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.</text>
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        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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        <bioguideId>S001183</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Schweikert, David [R-AZ-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>David</firstName>
        <lastName>Schweikert</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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        <bioguideId>S000583</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Smith, Lamar [R-TX-21]</fullName>
        <firstName>LAMAR</firstName>
        <lastName>SMITH</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>21</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-02-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>H000067</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hall, Ralph M. [R-TX-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>RALPH</firstName>
        <lastName>HALL</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-02-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001262</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Broun, Paul C. [R-GA-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>Paul</firstName>
        <lastName>Broun</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <middleName>C.</middleName>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-02-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001048</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Culberson, John Abney [R-TX-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
        <lastName>CULBERSON</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>ABNEY</middleName>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-02-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001283</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Bridenstine, Jim [R-OK-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jim</firstName>
        <lastName>Bridenstine</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OK</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-02-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000571</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lummis, Cynthia M. [R-WY-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>Cynthia</firstName>
        <lastName>Lummis</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WY</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-02-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000409</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Rohrabacher, Dana [R-CA-48]</fullName>
        <firstName>DANA</firstName>
        <lastName>ROHRABACHER</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>48</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-02-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001092</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Collins, Chris [R-NY-27]</fullName>
        <firstName>Chris</firstName>
        <lastName>Collins</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <district>27</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-02-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001248</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Burgess, Michael C. [R-TX-26]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
        <lastName>Burgess</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>C.</middleName>
        <district>26</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-02-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>O000168</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Olson, Pete [R-TX-22]</fullName>
        <firstName>Pete</firstName>
        <lastName>Olson</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>22</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-02-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001096</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kevin</firstName>
        <lastName>Cramer</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>ND</state>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-02-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001275</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Bucshon, Larry [R-IN-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Larry</firstName>
        <lastName>Bucshon</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-02-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001059</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hultgren, Randy [R-IL-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>Randy</firstName>
        <lastName>Hultgren</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-02-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000182</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Neugebauer, Randy [R-TX-19]</fullName>
        <firstName>Randy</firstName>
        <lastName>Neugebauer</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>19</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-02-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000601</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Palazzo, Steven M. [R-MS-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Steven</firstName>
        <lastName>Palazzo</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MS</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-02-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001274</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Brooks, Mo [R-AL-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mo</firstName>
        <lastName>Brooks</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AL</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-02-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000018</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Salmon, Matt [R-AZ-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>MATT</firstName>
        <lastName>SALMON</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-02-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000448</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Franks, Trent [R-AZ-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Trent</firstName>
        <lastName>Franks</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-02-06</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000565</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gosar, Paul A. [R-AZ-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Paul</firstName>
        <lastName>Gosar</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-02-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000814</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Weber, Randy K., Sr. [R-TX-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>Randy</firstName>
        <lastName>Weber</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>K.</middleName>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-02-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000578</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. LaMalfa, Doug [R-CA-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Doug</firstName>
        <lastName>LaMalfa</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-02-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001190</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Mullin, Markwayne [R-OK-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Markwayne</firstName>
        <lastName>Mullin</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OK</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-02-11</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000615</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jeff</firstName>
        <lastName>Duncan</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-02-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000568</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Griffith, H. Morgan [R-VA-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>H.</firstName>
        <lastName>Griffith</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>Morgan</middleName>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-02-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000796</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Westmoreland, Lynn A. [R-GA-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Lynn</firstName>
        <lastName>Westmoreland</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-02-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000564</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lamborn, Doug [R-CO-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Doug</firstName>
        <lastName>Lamborn</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-02-25</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000186</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Nunnelee, Alan [R-MS-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Alan</firstName>
        <lastName>Nunnelee</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MS</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-02-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000458</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Fincher, Stephen Lee [R-TN-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Stephen</firstName>
        <lastName>Fincher</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <middleName>Lee</middleName>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-02-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000548</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Garrett, Scott [R-NJ-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Scott</firstName>
        <lastName>Garrett</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-02-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000250</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sessions, Pete [R-TX-32]</fullName>
        <firstName>PETE</firstName>
        <lastName>SESSIONS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>32</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-02-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000449</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Fortenberry, Jeff [R-NE-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jeff</firstName>
        <lastName>Fortenberry</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NE</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-02-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000376</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kelly, Mike [R-PA-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Kelly</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-02-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001156</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McHenry, Patrick T. [R-NC-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>Patrick</firstName>
        <lastName>McHenry</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-02-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001182</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Mulvaney, Mick [R-SC-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mick</firstName>
        <lastName>Mulvaney</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-02-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001187</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Meadows, Mark [R-NC-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mark</firstName>
        <lastName>Meadows</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-02-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001159</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McMorris Rodgers, Cathy [R-WA-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Cathy</firstName>
        <lastName>McMorris Rodgers</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WA</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-03-04</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001179</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Schock, Aaron [R-IL-18]</fullName>
        <firstName>Aaron</firstName>
        <lastName>Schock</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <district>18</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-03-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001053</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hartzler, Vicky [R-MO-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Vicky</firstName>
        <lastName>Hartzler</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-03-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000363</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kline, John [R-MN-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Kline</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MN</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-03-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000461</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Flores, Bill [R-TX-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bill</firstName>
        <lastName>Flores</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-03-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B000213</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Barton, Joe [R-TX-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOE</firstName>
        <lastName>BARTON</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-03-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000621</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. DeSantis, Ron [R-FL-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ron</firstName>
        <lastName>DeSantis</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-04-02</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000445</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Forbes, J. Randy [R-VA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>J.</firstName>
        <lastName>Forbes</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>Randy</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-04-04</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000470</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Tipton, Scott  R. [R-CO-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Scott</firstName>
        <lastName>Tipton</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-05-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001280</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Bentivolio, Kerry L. [R-MI-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kerry</firstName>
        <lastName>Bentivolio</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-06-02</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>J000292</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Johnson, Bill [R-OH-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bill</firstName>
        <lastName>Johnson</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-06-23</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000244</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sensenbrenner, F. James, Jr. [R-WI-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>F.</firstName>
        <lastName>SENSENBRENNER</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <middleName>JAMES</middleName>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-06-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001184</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Massie, Thomas [R-KY-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Thomas</firstName>
        <lastName>Massie</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>KY</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-06-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000491</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lucas, Frank D. [R-OK-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>FRANK</firstName>
        <lastName>LUCAS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OK</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-06-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001093</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Collins, Doug [R-GA-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Doug</firstName>
        <lastName>Collins</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-06-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000583</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Rooney, Thomas J. [R-FL-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>Thomas</firstName>
        <lastName>Rooney</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-06-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001095</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cotton, Tom [R-AR-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tom</firstName>
        <lastName>Cotton</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AR</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-07-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>A000055</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Aderholt, Robert B. [R-AL-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>ROBERT</firstName>
        <lastName>ADERHOLT</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AL</state>
        <middleName>B.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-11-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Environmental Protection</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Administrative law and regulatory procedures</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Environmental assessment, monitoring, research</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Environmental regulatory procedures</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government information and archives</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Research administration and funding</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Environmental Protection</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2014-02-06</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2014-05-02T17:16:09Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Secret Science Reform Act of 2014 - Amends the Environmental Research, Development, and Demonstration Authorization Act of 1978 to prohibit the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) from proposing, finalizing, or disseminating a covered action unless all scientific and technical information relied on to support such action is specifically identified and publicly available in a manner sufficient for independent analysis and substantial reproduction of research results.</p> <p>Defines &quot;covered action&quot; as a risk, exposure, or hazard assessment, criteria document, standard, limitation, regulation, regulatory impact analysis, or guidance.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>79</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2014-11-12</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to House without amendment</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2014-11-14T21:46:40Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.)</b></p> <p>Secret Science Reform Act of 2014 - Amends the Environmental Research, Development, and Demonstration Authorization Act of 1978 to prohibit the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) from proposing, finalizing, or disseminating a covered action unless all scientific and technical information relied on to support such action is specifically identified and publicly available in a manner sufficient for independent analysis and substantial reproduction of research results. Includes as a covered action a risk, exposure, or hazard assessment, criteria document, standard, limitation, regulation, regulatory impact analysis, or guidance.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>36</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2014-11-19</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed House amended</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2014-11-20T18:15:46Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Secret Science Reform Act of 2014 - Amends the Environmental Research, Development, and Demonstration Authorization Act of 1978 to prohibit the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) from proposing, finalizing, or disseminating a covered action unless all scientific and technical information relied on to support such action is specifically identified and publicly available online in a manner sufficient for independent analysis and substantial reproduction of research results. Includes as a covered action a risk, exposure, or hazard assessment, criteria document, standard, limitation, regulation, regulatory impact analysis, or guidance.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Secret Science Reform Act of 2014</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Secret Science Reform Act of 2014</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Secret Science Reform Act of 2014</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Reported to House</titleType>
        <title>Secret Science Reform Act of 2014</title>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Passed House</titleType>
        <title>Secret Science Reform Act of 2014</title>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To prohibit the Environmental Protection Agency from proposing, finalizing, or disseminating regulations or assessments based upon science that is not transparent or reproducible.</title>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <amendments>
      <amendment>
        <number>1147</number>
        <congress>113</congress>
        <type>HAMDT</type>
        <description>An amendment numbered 2 printed in Part B of House Report 113-626 to allow the EPA to use all peer-reviewed scientific publications.</description>
        <purpose>Amendment sought to allow the EPA to use all peer-reviewed scientific publications.</purpose>
        <updateDate>2022-02-03T05:49:00Z</updateDate>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2014-11-19</actionDate>
          <text>On agreeing to the Kennedy amendment (A002) Failed by recorded vote: 194 - 230 (Roll no. 526).</text>
          <actionTime>14:53:15</actionTime>
          <links>
            <link>
              <name>Roll no. 526</name>
              <url>https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2014/roll526.xml</url>
            </link>
          </links>
        </latestAction>
        <sponsors>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>K000379</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Rep. Kennedy, Joseph P., III [D-MA-4]</fullName>
            <firstName>Joseph</firstName>
            <lastName>Kennedy</lastName>
            <party>D</party>
            <state>MA</state>
            <middleName>P.</middleName>
            <district>4</district>
          </item>
        </sponsors>
        <submittedDate>2014-11-19T05:00:00Z</submittedDate>
        <chamber>House of Representatives</chamber>
        <amendedBill>
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          <type>HR</type>
          <originChamber>House</originChamber>
          <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
          <number>4012</number>
          <title>Secret Science Reform Act of 2014</title>
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        </amendedBill>
        <actions>
          <count>8</count>
          <actions>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2014-11-19</actionDate>
              <actionTime>14:53:15</actionTime>
              <text>On agreeing to the Kennedy amendment (A002) Failed by recorded vote: 194 - 230 (Roll no. 526).</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>H32111</actionCode>
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                </recordedVote>
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            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2014-11-19</actionDate>
              <actionTime>14:15:40</actionTime>
              <text>Amendment (A002) offered by Mr. Kennedy. (consideration: CR H8098-8100; text: CR H8098)</text>
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              <actionCode>H3A100</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>2</code>
                <name>House floor actions</name>
              </sourceSystem>
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            <item>
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              <actionTime>14:53:15</actionTime>
              <text>Roll call votes on amendments in House</text>
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              <actionCode>75000</actionCode>
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                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
              <recordedVotes>
                <recordedVote>
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                  <chamber>House</chamber>
                  <congress>113</congress>
                  <date>2014-11-19T19:53:15Z</date>
                  <sessionNumber>2</sessionNumber>
                  <url>https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2014/roll526.xml</url>
                </recordedVote>
              </recordedVotes>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2014-11-19</actionDate>
              <actionTime>14:53:15</actionTime>
              <text>Amendment failed in Committee of the Whole</text>
              <type>NotUsed</type>
              <actionCode>77000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
              <recordedVotes>
                <recordedVote>
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                  <chamber>House</chamber>
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                  <date>2014-11-19T19:53:15Z</date>
                  <sessionNumber>2</sessionNumber>
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            <item>
              <actionDate>2014-11-19</actionDate>
              <actionTime>14:15:40</actionTime>
              <text>House amendment offered/reported by: Amendment (A002) offered by Mr. Kennedy.(consideration: CR H8098-8100; text: CR H8098)</text>
              <type>NotUsed</type>
              <actionCode>71500</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2014-11-19</actionDate>
              <actionTime>14:53:15</actionTime>
              <text>House amendment not agreed to: On agreeing to the Kennedy amendment (A002) Failed by recorded vote: 194 - 230 (Roll no. 526).</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>73000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
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                <recordedVote>
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                  <sessionNumber>2</sessionNumber>
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                </recordedVote>
              </recordedVotes>
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            <item>
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              <text>House amendment offered</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
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              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
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        <number>1146</number>
        <congress>113</congress>
        <type>HAMDT</type>
        <description>An amendment numbered 1 printed in Part B of House Report 113-626 to mandate that the EPA make all scientific and technical information relied upon for rulemaking available online before proposing or finalizing new regulations.</description>
        <purpose>Amendment provides that the EPA must make all scientific and technical information relied upon for rulemaking available online before proposing or finalizing new regulations.</purpose>
        <updateDate>2022-02-03T05:49:00Z</updateDate>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2014-11-19</actionDate>
          <text>On agreeing to the Gosar amendment (A001) Agreed to by voice vote.</text>
          <actionTime>14:15:29</actionTime>
        </latestAction>
        <sponsors>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>G000565</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Rep. Gosar, Paul A. [R-AZ-4]</fullName>
            <firstName>Paul</firstName>
            <lastName>Gosar</lastName>
            <party>R</party>
            <state>AZ</state>
            <middleName>A.</middleName>
            <district>4</district>
          </item>
        </sponsors>
        <submittedDate>2014-11-19T05:00:00Z</submittedDate>
        <chamber>House of Representatives</chamber>
        <amendedBill>
          <congress>113</congress>
          <type>HR</type>
          <originChamber>House</originChamber>
          <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
          <number>4012</number>
          <title>Secret Science Reform Act of 2014</title>
          <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T13:25:23Z</updateDateIncludingText>
        </amendedBill>
        <actions>
          <count>7</count>
          <actions>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2014-11-19</actionDate>
              <actionTime>14:15:29</actionTime>
              <text>On agreeing to the Gosar amendment (A001) Agreed to by voice vote.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>H32111</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>2</code>
                <name>House floor actions</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2014-11-19</actionDate>
              <actionTime>14:07:34</actionTime>
              <text>Amendment (A001) offered by Mr. Gosar. (consideration: CR H8097-8098; text: CR H8097)</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>H3A100</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>2</code>
                <name>House floor actions</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2014-11-19</actionDate>
              <actionTime>14:07:34</actionTime>
              <text>House amendment offered/reported by: Amendment (A001) offered by Mr. Gosar.(consideration: CR H8097-8098; text: CR H8097)</text>
              <type>NotUsed</type>
              <actionCode>71500</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2014-11-19</actionDate>
              <actionTime>14:15:29</actionTime>
              <text>House amendment agreed to: On agreeing to the Gosar amendment (A001) Agreed to by voice vote.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>72000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2014-11-19</actionDate>
              <actionTime>14:15:29</actionTime>
              <text>Amendment agreed to Committee of the Whole</text>
              <type>NotUsed</type>
              <actionCode>76000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
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            <item>
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              <text>House amendment offered</text>
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              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
          </actions>
        </actions>
      </amendment>
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        <type>Referred in Senate</type>
        <date>2014-11-20T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-113hr4012rfs/xml/BILLS-113hr4012rfs.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
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        <date>2014-11-19T05:00:00Z</date>
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          <item>
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          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Reported in House</type>
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          <item>
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          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2014-02-06T05:00:00Z</date>
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          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-113hr4012ih/xml/BILLS-113hr4012ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
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      <actionDate>2014-11-20</actionDate>
      <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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