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    <number>3557</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T13:23:48Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T13:23:48Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2013-11-20</introducedDate>
    <congress>113</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href='http://www.gpo.gov'>www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. GOSAR:H.R. 3557.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Amendment IV: The right of the people to be secure in theirpersons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonablesearches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrantsshall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath oraffirmation, and particularly describing the place to besearched, and the persons or things to be seized.[Page H7311]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <title>Electronic Communications Privacy Act Amendments Act of 2013</title>
        <congress>113</congress>
        <number>1847</number>
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        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2013-06-14</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations.</text>
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        <title>Email Privacy Act</title>
        <congress>113</congress>
        <number>1852</number>
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          <actionDate>2013-06-14</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations.</text>
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        <number>607</number>
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          <actionDate>2013-05-16</actionDate>
          <text>By Senator Leahy from Committee on the Judiciary filed written report. Report No. 113-34. Additional views filed.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations.</text>
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        <actionDate>2013-11-20</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Intelligence (Permanent Select), for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Intelligence (Permanent Select), for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <bioguideId>G000565</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gosar, Paul A. [R-AZ-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Paul</firstName>
        <lastName>Gosar</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AZ</state>
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        <district>4</district>
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      <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
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    <subjects>
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          <name>Business records</name>
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          <name>Computer security and identity theft</name>
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          <name>Consumer affairs</name>
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          <name>Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation</name>
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          <name>Criminal procedure and sentencing</name>
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          <name>Intelligence activities, surveillance, classified information</name>
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          <name>Internet and video services</name>
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          <name>Internet, web applications, social media</name>
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          <name>Right of privacy</name>
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          <name>Telephone and wireless communication</name>
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    <summaries>
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        <actionDate>2013-11-20</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2013-12-30T19:23:02Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Reasonable Expectation of American Privacy Act of 2013 or the REAP Act of 2013 - Amends the Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 to prohibit a provider of electronic communication service or remote computing service to the public from knowingly divulging subscriber or customer password information to any person or entity.</p> <p>Provides exceptions from such prohibition to authorize such providers to disclose password information if it is:</p> <ul> <li>required by the government pursuant to a warrant;</li> <li>divulged with the customer's consent; </li> <li>incident to the rendition of the service or to the protection of the rights or property of the service provider; </li> <li>provided to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children; or </li> <li>divulged to the government if the provider believes that an emergency involving danger of death or serious physical injury requires disclosure without delay of password information relating to the emergency.</li> </ul> <p>Revises procedures under which the government may require such providers to disclose the contents of wire or electronic communications. Eliminates the different requirements applicable under current law depending on whether such communications were: (1) stored&nbsp;for fewer than, or more than, 180 days by an electronic communication service; or (2) held by an electronic communication service or a remote computing service.</p> <p> Requires the government to obtain a warrant from a court to require such providers to disclose the content of such communications with the same standards applying regardless of how long the communication has been held in electronic storage by an electronic communication service or whether the information is sought from an electronic communication service or a remote computing service. (Currently, when such communications have been stored for more than 180 days by an electronic communication service, or for any period of time by a remote computing service, the government may obtain the contents without required notice to the customer or subscriber when using a warrant; with prior notice or delayed notice using an administative, grand jury, or trial subpoena; or with prior notice or delayed notice under a court order when there are reasonable grounds to believe the contents are relevant and material to an ongoing criminal investigation.)</p> <p>Permits the government to require the disclosure of customer or subscriber password information under similar warrant procedures.</p> <p>Prohibits password information from being included in a request by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) for subscriber information, toll billing information, or electronic communication transactional records for counterintelligence purposes. </p> <p>Amends the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (FISA) to exclude password information from the categories of tangible things (commonly referred to as business records) that the FBI may request in an application to a FISA court for a production order in an investigation to obtain foreign intelligence information not concerning a U.S. person or to protect against international terrorism or clandestine intelligence activities.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>REAP Act of 2013</title>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>REAP Act of 2013</title>
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        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To amend title 18, United States Code, to provide increased protections for consumer or subscriber password information, and to amend the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 to provide that the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation may not access password information pursuant to an order under section 501 of that Act, and for other purposes.</title>
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        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>REAP Act of 2013</title>
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        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Reasonable Expectation of American Privacy Act of 2013</title>
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        <date>2013-11-20T05:00:00Z</date>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2014-01-09</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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