Electrify Africa Act of 2014

3.0.0 2548 2023-01-11T13:24:45Z 2023-01-11T13:24:45Z House H HR 2013-06-27 113 From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. ROYCE:H.R. 2548.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution[Page H4144]]]> ssfr00 Foreign Relations Committee Senate Standing Referred to 2014-05-12T18:32:10Z hsba00 Financial Services Committee House Standing Discharged from 2014-05-02T17:12:21Z Referred to 2013-06-27T14:04:30Z hsfa00 Foreign Affairs Committee House Standing Reported by 2014-05-02T17:11:57Z Markup by 2014-02-27T20:49:15Z Referred to 2013-06-27T14:04:25Z H. Rept. 113-433 2014-05-12 ssfr00 Foreign Relations Committee Senate Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. IntroReferral 2014-05-08 16:12:41 On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 297 - 117 (Roll no. 208). (text: CR 5/7/2014 H3923-3929) Floor H37300 2 House floor actions 208 https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2014/roll208.xml House 113 2014-05-08T20:12:41Z 2 2014-05-08 16:12:41 Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 297 - 117 (Roll no. 208).(text: CR 5/7/2014 H3923-3929) Floor 8000 9 Library of Congress 208 https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2014/roll208.xml House 113 2014-05-08T20:12:41Z 2 2014-05-08 16:03:44 Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H3970-3971) Floor H30000 2 House floor actions 2014-05-07 19:42:30 At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed. Floor H37220 2 House floor actions 2014-05-07 19:19:52 DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 2548. Floor H8D000 2 House floor actions 2014-05-07 19:19:50 Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H3923-3929) Floor H30000 2 House floor actions 2014-05-07 19:19:28 Mr. Royce moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended. Floor H30300 2 House floor actions 2014-05-02 Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 321. Calendars H12410 2 House floor actions U00321 2014-05-02 Committee on Financial Services discharged. Discharge H12300 2 House floor actions hsba00 Financial Services Committee 2014-05-02 Committee on Financial Services discharged. Committee 5500 9 Library of Congress hsba00 Financial Services Committee 2014-05-02 Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Foreign Affairs. H. Rept. 113-433, Part I. Committee H12200 2 House floor actions hsfa00 Foreign Affairs Committee 2014-05-02 Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Foreign Affairs. H. Rept. 113-433, Part I. Committee 5000 9 Library of Congress hsfa00 Foreign Affairs Committee 2014-02-27 hsfa00 Foreign Affairs Committee 1 House committee actions Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Unanimous Consent. Committee 2014-02-27 hsfa00 Foreign Affairs Committee 1 House committee actions Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held. Committee 2013-06-27 Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Financial Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. IntroReferral H11100 2 House floor actions hsba00 Financial Services Committee 2013-06-27 Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committee on Financial Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. IntroReferral H11100 2 House floor actions hsfa00 Foreign Affairs Committee 2013-06-27 Introduced in House IntroReferral Intro-H 9 Library of Congress 2013-06-27 Introduced in House IntroReferral 1000 9 Library of Congress R000487 Rep. Royce, Edward R. [R-CA-39] ED ROYCE R CA 39 N E000179 Rep. Engel, Eliot L. [D-NY-16] ELIOT ENGEL D NY L. 16 2013-06-27 True S000522 Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4] CHRISTOPHER SMITH R NJ H. 4 2013-06-27 True B001270 Rep. Bass, Karen [D-CA-37] Karen Bass D CA 37 2013-06-27 True D000399 Rep. Doggett, Lloyd [D-TX-35] LLOYD DOGGETT D TX 35 2013-07-30 False A000210 Rep. Andrews, Robert E. [D-NJ-1] ROBERT ANDREWS D NJ E. 1 2013-07-30 False W000814 Rep. Weber, Randy K., Sr. [R-TX-14] Randy Weber R TX K. 14 2013-07-30 False S000937 Rep. Stockman, Steve [R-TX-36] STEVE STOCKMAN R TX 36 2013-07-30 False I000057 Rep. Israel, Steve [D-NY-3] STEVE ISRAEL D NY 3 2013-07-30 False C001068 Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9] Steve Cohen D TN 9 2013-09-09 False G000567 Rep. Griffin, Tim [R-AR-2] Tim Griffin R AR 2 2013-09-09 False L000576 Rep. Long, Billy [R-MO-7] Billy Long R MO 7 2013-09-09 False M000312 Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-2] JAMES MCGOVERN D MA P. 2 2013-09-09 False S001179 Rep. Schock, Aaron [R-IL-18] Aaron Schock R IL 18 2013-09-09 False R000580 Rep. Roskam, Peter J. [R-IL-6] Peter Roskam R IL J. 6 2013-09-18 False R000515 Rep. Rush, Bobby L. [D-IL-1] BOBBY RUSH D IL L. 1 2013-09-18 False S001150 Rep. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA-28] ADAM SCHIFF D CA B. 28 2013-10-04 False C001078 Rep. Connolly, Gerald E. [D-VA-11] Gerald Connolly D VA E. 11 2013-10-30 False C000754 Rep. Cooper, Jim [D-TN-5] JAMES COOPER D TN H. 5 2013-10-30 False M001143 Rep. McCollum, Betty [D-MN-4] BETTY MCCOLLUM D MN 4 2013-10-30 False M001160 Rep. Moore, Gwen [D-WI-4] Gwen Moore D WI 4 2013-10-30 False P000607 Rep. Pocan, Mark [D-WI-2] Mark Pocan D WI 2 2013-10-30 False W000800 Rep. Welch, Peter [D-VT-At Large] Peter Welch D VT 0 2013-10-30 False W000808 Rep. Wilson, Frederica S. [D-FL-24] Frederica Wilson D FL S. 24 2013-10-30 False P000594 Rep. Paulsen, Erik [R-MN-3] Erik Paulsen R MN 3 2013-11-12 False R000578 Rep. Reichert, David G. [R-WA-8] David Reichert R WA G. 8 2013-11-12 False K000380 Rep. Kildee, Daniel T. [D-MI-5] Daniel Kildee D MI T. 5 2013-12-02 False H001050 Rep. Hanabusa, Colleen W. [D-HI-1] Colleen Hanabusa D HI W. 1 2013-12-02 False P000597 Rep. Pingree, Chellie [D-ME-1] Chellie Pingree D ME 1 2013-12-02 False C001084 Rep. Cicilline, David N. [D-RI-1] David Cicilline D RI N. 1 2013-12-02 False L000557 Rep. Larson, John B. [D-CT-1] JOHN LARSON D CT B. 1 2013-12-02 False M000404 Rep. McDermott, Jim [D-WA-7] JIM MCDERMOTT D WA 7 2013-12-02 False P000604 Rep. Payne, Donald M., Jr. [D-NJ-10] Donald Payne D NJ M. 10 2013-12-02 False S001170 Rep. Shea-Porter, Carol [D-NH-1] Carol Shea-Porter D NH 1 2013-12-02 False B001278 Rep. Bonamici, Suzanne [D-OR-1] Suzanne Bonamici D OR 1 2013-12-02 False S001165 Rep. Sires, Albio [D-NJ-8] Albio Sires D NJ 8 2013-12-02 False F000462 Rep. Frankel, Lois [D-FL-22] Lois Frankel D FL 22 2013-12-02 False M001137 Rep. Meeks, Gregory W. [D-NY-5] GREGORY MEEKS D NY W. 5 2013-12-02 False K000378 Rep. Kinzinger, Adam [R-IL-16] Adam Kinzinger R IL 16 2013-12-04 False K000375 Rep. Keating, William R. [D-MA-9] William Keating D MA R. 9 2013-12-09 False O000170 Rep. O'Rourke, Beto [D-TX-16] Beto O'Rourke D TX 16 2014-01-27 False H000324 Rep. Hastings, Alcee L. [D-FL-20] ALCEE HASTINGS D FL L. 20 2014-01-27 False V000128 Rep. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD-8] Chris Van Hollen D MD 8 2014-01-27 False M001157 Rep. McCaul, Michael T. [R-TX-10] Michael McCaul R TX T. 10 2014-01-27 False P000605 Rep. Perry, Scott [R-PA-4] Scott Perry R PA 4 2014-01-28 False S001148 Rep. Simpson, Michael K. [R-ID-2] MICHAEL SIMPSON R ID K. 2 2014-02-10 False M001171 Rep. Maffei, Daniel B. [D-NY-24] Daniel Maffei D NY B. 24 2014-02-10 False B001287 Rep. Bera, Ami [D-CA-7] Ami Bera D CA 7 2014-02-11 False N000127 Rep. Nolan, Richard M. [D-MN-8] RICHARD NOLAN D MN 8 2014-02-11 False B001286 Rep. Bustos, Cheri [D-IL-17] Cheri Bustos D IL 17 2014-02-25 False L000287 Rep. Lewis, John [D-GA-5] JOHN LEWIS D GA 5 2014-02-25 False S000344 Rep. Sherman, Brad [D-CA-30] BRAD SHERMAN D CA 30 2014-02-25 False V000130 Rep. Vargas, Juan [D-CA-51] Juan Vargas D CA 51 2014-02-25 False G000558 Rep. Guthrie, Brett [R-KY-2] Brett Guthrie R KY 2 2014-02-25 False D000610 Rep. Deutch, Theodore E. [D-FL-21] Theodore Deutch D FL E. 21 2014-02-25 False K000379 Rep. Kennedy, Joseph P., III [D-MA-4] Joseph Kennedy D MA P. 4 2014-02-26 False M001159 Rep. McMorris Rodgers, Cathy [R-WA-5] Cathy McMorris Rodgers R WA 5 2014-02-26 False Q000023 Rep. Quigley, Mike [D-IL-5] Mike Quigley D IL 5 2014-02-26 False R000435 Rep. Ros-Lehtinen, Ileana [R-FL-27] ILEANA ROS-LEHTINEN R FL 27 2014-02-26 False C000714 Rep. Conyers, John, Jr. [D-MI-13] JOHN CONYERS D MI 13 2014-02-26 False H001038 Rep. Higgins, Brian [D-NY-26] Brian Higgins D NY 26 2014-02-26 False S001156 Rep. Sánchez, Linda T. [D-CA-38] Linda Sánchez D CA T. 38 2014-02-27 False D000604 Rep. Dent, Charles W. [R-PA-15] Charles Dent R PA W. 15 2014-03-04 False E000293 Rep. Esty, Elizabeth H. [D-CT-5] Elizabeth Esty D CT H. 5 2014-03-04 False F000043 Rep. Fattah, Chaka [D-PA-2] CHAKA FATTAH D PA 2 2014-03-04 False K000381 Rep. Kilmer, Derek [D-WA-6] Derek Kilmer D WA 6 2014-03-04 False M001187 Rep. Meadows, Mark [R-NC-11] Mark Meadows R NC 11 2014-03-04 False P000593 Rep. Perlmutter, Ed [D-CO-7] Ed Perlmutter D CO 7 2014-03-04 False Y000065 Rep. Yoho, Ted S. [R-FL-3] Ted Yoho R FL S. 3 2014-03-12 False S000244 Rep. Sensenbrenner, F. James, Jr. [R-WI-5] F. SENSENBRENNER R WI JAMES 5 2014-03-12 False H001056 Rep. Herrera Beutler, Jaime [R-WA-3] Jaime Herrera Beutler R WA 3 2014-03-14 False B001282 Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6] Andy Barr R KY 6 2014-03-14 False B000013 Rep. Bachus, Spencer [R-AL-6] SPENCER BACHUS R AL 6 2014-03-24 False Y000063 Rep. Yoder, Kevin [R-KS-3] Kevin Yoder R KS 3 2014-03-24 False C001045 Rep. Crenshaw, Ander [R-FL-4] ANDER CRENSHAW R FL 4 2014-03-24 False D000600 Rep. Diaz-Balart, Mario [R-FL-25] Mario Diaz-Balart R FL 25 2014-03-24 False B001243 Rep. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN-7] Marsha Blackburn R TN 7 2014-03-24 False S001187 Rep. Stivers, Steve [R-OH-15] Steve Stivers R OH 15 2014-03-25 False L000554 Rep. LoBiondo, Frank A. [R-NJ-2] FRANK LOBIONDO R NJ A. 2 2014-03-26 False B001242 Rep. Bishop, Timothy H. [D-NY-1] Timothy Bishop D NY H. 1 2014-03-26 False M000309 Rep. McCarthy, Carolyn [D-NY-4] CAROLYN MCCARTHY D NY 4 2014-03-26 False K000210 Rep. King, Peter T. [R-NY-2] PETER KING R NY T. 2 2014-03-26 False R000587 Rep. Ribble, Reid J. [R-WI-8] Reid Ribble R WI J. 8 2014-03-26 False R000594 Rep. Runyan, Jon [R-NJ-3] Jon Runyan R NJ 3 2014-04-01 False P000598 Rep. Polis, Jared [D-CO-2] Jared Polis D CO 2 2014-04-01 False H001034 Rep. Honda, Michael M. [D-CA-17] MICHAEL HONDA D CA M. 17 2014-04-01 False L000567 Rep. Lance, Leonard [R-NJ-7] Leonard Lance R NJ 7 2014-04-01 False D000216 Rep. DeLauro, Rosa L. [D-CT-3] ROSA DELAURO D CT 3 2014-04-01 False D000614 Rep. Duffy, Sean P. [R-WI-7] Sean Duffy R WI P. 7 2014-04-04 False S001145 Rep. Schakowsky, Janice D. [D-IL-9] JANICE SCHAKOWSKY D IL D. 9 2014-04-08 False M000087 Rep. Maloney, Carolyn B. [D-NY-12] CAROLYN MALONEY D NY B. 12 2014-04-08 False M001188 Rep. Meng, Grace [D-NY-6] Grace Meng D NY 6 2014-04-08 False C001069 Rep. Courtney, Joe [D-CT-2] Joe Courtney D CT 2 2014-04-09 False G000410 Rep. Green, Gene [D-TX-29] GENE GREEN D TX 29 2014-04-09 False L000579 Rep. Lowenthal, Alan S. [D-CA-47] Alan Lowenthal D CA S. 47 2014-04-09 False L000559 Rep. Langevin, James R. [D-RI-2] JAMES LANGEVIN D RI R. 2 2014-04-09 False R000053 Rep. Rangel, Charles B. [D-NY-13] CHARLES RANGEL D NY B. 13 2014-04-28 False G000569 Rep. Grimm, Michael G. [R-NY-11] Michael Grimm R NY G. 11 2014-04-28 False D000617 Rep. DelBene, Suzan K. [D-WA-1] Suzan DelBene D WA K. 1 2014-04-28 False W000812 Rep. Wagner, Ann [R-MO-2] Ann Wagner R MO 2 2014-04-28 False W000797 Rep. Wasserman Schultz, Debbie [D-FL-23] Debbie Wasserman Schultz D FL 23 2014-04-29 False R000572 Rep. Rogers, Mike J. [R-MI-8] Mike Rogers R MI 8 2014-04-29 False M001149 Rep. Michaud, Michael H. [D-ME-2] Michael Michaud D ME H. 2 2014-04-29 False C001094 Rep. Cook, Paul [R-CA-8] Paul Cook R CA 8 2014-04-29 False L000397 Rep. Lofgren, Zoe [D-CA-19] ZOE LOFGREN D CA 19 2014-04-29 False M001191 Rep. Murphy, Patrick [D-FL-18] Patrick Murphy D FL 18 2014-04-29 False T000468 Rep. Titus, Dina [D-NV-1] Dina Titus D NV 1 2014-04-29 False B001259 Rep. Braley, Bruce L. [D-IA-1] Bruce Braley D IA L. 1 2014-04-29 False C001096 Rep. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND-At Large] Kevin Cramer R ND 0 2014-04-30 False R000583 Rep. Rooney, Thomas J. [R-FL-17] Thomas Rooney R FL J. 17 2014-05-01 False G000564 Rep. Gibson, Christopher P. [R-NY-19] Christopher Gibson R NY P. 19 2014-05-01 False F000449 Rep. Fortenberry, Jeff [R-NE-1] Jeff Fortenberry R NE 1 2014-05-02 False N000179 Rep. Napolitano, Grace F. [D-CA-32] GRACE NAPOLITANO D CA F. 32 2014-05-02 False M001189 Rep. Messer, Luke [R-IN-6] Luke Messer R IN 6 2014-05-02 False H001053 Rep. Hartzler, Vicky [R-MO-4] Vicky Hartzler R MO 4 2014-05-02 False L000571 Rep. Lummis, Cynthia M. [R-WY-At Large] Cynthia Lummis R WY M. 0 2014-05-02 False S000510 Rep. Smith, Adam [D-WA-9] ADAM SMITH D WA 9 2014-05-02 False G000571 Rep. Gabbard, Tulsi [D-HI-2] Tulsi Gabbard D HI 2 2014-05-02 False International Affairs Africa Congressional oversight Economic development Electric power generation and transmission Foreign aid and international relief Foreign loans and debt Government lending and loan guarantees Multilateral development programs U.S. and foreign investments International Affairs

00 2013-06-27 Introduced in House 2013-08-29T21:41:51Z Electrify Africa Act of 2013 - Directs the President to establish a multiyear strategy to assist countries in sub-Saharan Africa develop an appropriate mix of power solutions to provide sufficient electricity access to people living in rural and urban areas in order to alleviate poverty and drive economic growth.

Expresses the sense of Congress that the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) should: (1) prioritize where loan guarantees to African financial institutions would facilitate involvement in African power projects, and where partnerships and grants would increase access to electricity; and (2) consider providing grants to develop national, regional, and local energy and electricity policy plans, and expand electricity access to the poorest.

Urges: (1) the Secretary of the Treasury to use U.S. influence at each institution in the World Bank Group and the African Development Bank to encourage power sector and electrification investments in sub-Saharan Africa, (2) the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) to prioritize investment in the electricity sector of sub-Saharan Africa, and (3) the Trade and Development Agency to promote U.S. private sector participation in energy sector development projects in sub-Saharan Africa.

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18 2014-05-02 Reported to House amended, Part I 2014-05-09T14:56:22Z Electrify Africa Act of 2014 - (Sec. 5) Directs the President to establish a multiyear policy, partnership, and funding strategy to assist countries in sub-Saharan Africa develop an appropriate mix of power solutions to provide sufficient electricity access to people living in rural and urban areas in order to alleviate poverty and drive economic growth.

(Sec. 6) Expresses the sense of Congress that the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) should: (1) prioritize where loan guarantees to African financial institutions would facilitate involvement in African power projects, and where partnerships and grants would increase access to electricity; and (2) consider providing grants to develop national, regional, and local energy and electricity policy plans, and expand electricity access to the poorest.

(Sec. 7) Urges the President to direct the U.S. representatives to appropriate international bodies to use U.S. influence to advocate that each such body: (1) increase efforts to promote investment in power sector and electrification projects in sub-Saharan Africa that increase energy access, (2) address energy needs of individuals and communities where access to an electricity grid is impractical or cost-prohibitive, (3) enhance private sector coordination in sub-Saharan Africa to increase access to electricity, (4) provide technical assistance to the regulatory authorities of sub-Saharan African governments to remove unnecessary investment barriers, and (5) utilize clear and metric-based targets to measure such projects' effectiveness.

(Sec. 8) Urges the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) to: (1) place a priority on supporting investment in the electricity sector of sub-Saharan Africa; (2) support investments in projects that will maximize the number of people with new access to electricity, improve electricity generation and distribution, provide reliable and low-cost electricity to rural and urban communities, and reduce energy-related impediments to business and investment; (3) encourage locally-owned, micro, small- and medium-sized enterprises and cooperative service providers to participate in investment activities in sub-Saharan Africa; and (4) publish in an accessible digital format development impacts of its investments.

Amends the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to require OPIC's Board of Directors to: (1) increase the loan, guarantee, and insurance programs, and financial commitments in sub-Saharan Africa, including through the use of an investment advisory council to assist the Board in developing and implementing policies, programs, and financial instruments with respect to sub-Saharan Africa; and (2) appoint an OPIC Inspector General.

Terminates the investment advisory council on December 31, 2017.

(Sec. 9) Urges the Director of the Trade and Development Agency to: (1) promote private sector participation in energy sector projects in sub-Saharan Africa, including through feasibility studies and pilot projects; and (2) seek opportunities to fund projects that increase access to electricity.

(Sec. 10) Directs the President to report to Congress detailing progress towards achieving the policy goals set forth in this Act.

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36 2014-05-08 Passed House amended 2014-05-14T20:21:20Z Electrify Africa Act of 2014 - (Sec. 5) Directs the President to establish a multiyear policy, partnership, and funding strategy to assist countries in sub-Saharan Africa develop an appropriate mix of power solutions to provide sufficient electricity access to people living in rural and urban areas in order to alleviate poverty and drive economic growth.

Terminates the investment advisory council on December 31, 2017.

(Sec. 10) Directs the President to report to Congress detailing progress towards achieving the policy goals set forth in this Act.

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Electrify Africa Act of 2014 Display Title Electrify Africa Act of 2014 Official Title as Introduced To establish a comprehensive United States government policy to assist countries in sub-Saharan Africa to develop an appropriate mix of power solutions for more broadly distributed electricity access in order to support poverty alleviation and drive economic growth, and for other purposes. Introduced in House IH Short Titles as Introduced Electrify Africa Act of 2013 Short Titles as Reported to House Electrify Africa Act of 2014 H House Short Titles as Passed House Electrify Africa Act of 2014 H House Official Titles as Amended by House To establish a comprehensive United States Government policy to encourage the efforts of countries in sub-Saharan Africa to develop an appropriate mix of power solutions, including renewable energy, for more broadly distributed electricity access in order to support poverty reduction, promote development outcomes, and drive economic growth, and for other purposes. H House Referred in Senate 2014-05-12T04:00:00Z https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-113hr2548rfs/xml/BILLS-113hr2548rfs.xml Engrossed in House 2014-05-08T04:00:00Z https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-113hr2548eh/xml/BILLS-113hr2548eh.xml Reported in House 2014-05-02T04:00:00Z https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-113hr2548rh/xml/BILLS-113hr2548rh.xml Introduced in House 2013-06-27T04:00:00Z https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-113hr2548ih/xml/BILLS-113hr2548ih.xml 2014-05-12 Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. text/xml EN Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.