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    <number>2438</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T13:24:48Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T13:24:48Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
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    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2013-06-19</introducedDate>
    <congress>113</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href='http://www.gpo.gov'>www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. ISSA:H.R. 2438.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Because this bill regulates the use of military andparamilitary force by the United States, Congress has thepower to enact this legislation pursuant to Article 1,Section 8, Clause 14 of the United States Constitution whichempowers Congress ``To make Rules for the Government andRegulation of the land and naval Forces'' and Article 1,Section 8, Clause 18, which empowers Congress to ``To makeall Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carryinginto Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powersvested by this Constitution in the Government of the UnitedStates, or in any Department or Officer thereof.''[Page H3928]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <title>Cluster Munitions Civilian Protection Act of 2013</title>
        <congress>113</congress>
        <number>881</number>
        <type>HR</type>
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          <actionDate>2013-02-28</actionDate>
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        <congress>113</congress>
        <number>419</number>
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          <actionDate>2013-02-28</actionDate>
          <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Committee on Armed Services, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Intelligence (Permanent Select), and Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Committee on Armed Services, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Intelligence (Permanent Select), and Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Committee on Armed Services, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Intelligence (Permanent Select), and Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Committee on Armed Services, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Intelligence (Permanent Select), and Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <fullName>Rep. Issa, Darrell E. [R-CA-49]</fullName>
        <firstName>DARRELL</firstName>
        <lastName>ISSA</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
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        <district>49</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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        <bioguideId>M001187</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Meadows, Mark [R-NC-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mark</firstName>
        <lastName>Meadows</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-06-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>N000186</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Nunnelee, Alan [R-MS-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Alan</firstName>
        <lastName>Nunnelee</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MS</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-06-19</sponsorshipDate>
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        <bioguideId>E000292</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Enyart, William L. [D-IL-12]</fullName>
        <firstName>William</firstName>
        <lastName>Enyart</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>12</district>
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      <name>Armed Forces and National Security</name>
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    <subjects>
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          <name>Arms control and nonproliferation</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
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          <name>Military assistance, sales, and agreements</name>
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          <name>Military operations and strategy</name>
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          <name>Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents</name>
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          <name>War and emergency powers</name>
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    <summaries>
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        <actionDate>2013-06-19</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2013-10-24T18:44:42Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Designating Requirements On Notification of Executive-ordered Strikes Act of 2013 or the DRONES Act - Prohibits a federal department or agency or the Armed Forces from deliberately targeting a citizen of the United States or of a strategic treaty ally in a pre-planned lethal operation unless such operation is planned and executed pursuant to a written determination signed personally by the President: (1) confirming the status of the targeted citizen as an enemy combatant, and (2) authorizing the deliberate lethal targeting based on an articulated need for the use of lethal force.</p> <p>Requires the President, within 30 days after making such a determination, to submit a report to specified congressional committees: (1) certifying that the timing and details of the operation were approved personally by the President, and (2) detailing the information used to determine that the targeted citizen is an enemy combatant and the reasons why lethal force was necessary.</p> <p>Prohibits this Act from being construed to authorize such lethal targeting of&nbsp;such a citizen inside any location under U.S. jurisdiction.</p> <p>Prohibits the President, the head of any federal agency, or a general officer or flag officer of the Armed Forces from authorizing the use of cluster munitions: (1) unless the sub-munitions of such munitions, after arming, will not result in more than 1% unexploded ordnance across the range of intended operational environments and the policy applicable to the use of such munitions requires that they will only be used against clearly defined military targets and will not be used in locations where civilian noncombatants are known to be present or in areas normally inhabited by civilian noncombatants; or (2) if such use is reasonably likely to unintentionally harm any citizen of the United States or of a strategic treaty ally (i.e., when any such citizen is known to be within a two-mile radius of the area to be targeted). </p> <p>Authorizes the President to waive such limitations where vital to protect U.S. security. Requires congressional notification of such waiver. Directs the President, following the use of cluster munitions, to submit a plan for cleaning up any such munitions and sub-munitions that fail to explode.</p> <p>Prohibits such officials from providing cluster munitions to a foreign nation, agency or armed force unless: (1) such munitions will be used in a combined military operation with the United States, and (2) the use of such munitions complies with this Act.</p> <ul></ul>]]></text>
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    <title>DRONES Act</title>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>DRONES Act</title>
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        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To require an adequate process in preplanned lethal operations that deliberately target citizens of the United States or citizens of strategic treaty allies of the United States, to limit the use of cluster munitions generally, including when likely to unintentionally harm such citizens, and for other purposes.</title>
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        <title>DRONES Act</title>
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        <title>Designating Requirements On Notification of Executive-ordered Strikes Act of 2013</title>
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        <date>2013-06-19T04:00:00Z</date>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2013-07-15</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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