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    <number>1992</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T13:23:18Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T13:23:18Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2013-05-15</introducedDate>
    <congress>113</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Pages H7252-H7253]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href='http://www.gpo.gov'>www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. JOHNSON of Ohio:H.R. 3542.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:According to Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of theConstitution: The Congress shall have power to enact thislegislation to regulate commerce with foreign nations, andamong the several states, and with the Indian tribes.[[Page H7253]]ADDITIONAL SPONSORSUnder clause 7 of rule XII, sponsors were added to public bills andresolutions as follows:H.R. 120: Ms. Edwards.H.R. 259: Mr. Kingston.H.R. 270: Mr. Ellison and Mr. Honda.H.R. 274: Mr. Keating.H.R. 351: Mr. McKeon.H.R. 543: Mr. Bishop of New York.H.R. 647: Mr. Mulvaney, Mr. Austin Scott of Georgia, Mr.Collins of Georgia, and Ms. Jackson Lee.H.R. 669: Mrs. Christensen.H.R. 676: Ms. McCollum.H.R. 685: Mr. Vela, Mr. Messer, Mr. Duncan of Tennessee,and Mrs. McMorris Rodgers.H.R. 713: Mr. Gibbs, Mrs. Wagner, Mr. LaMalfa, and Mr.Honda.H.R. 715: Mr. McNerney and Mr. Perlmutter.H.R. 809: Mr. Fincher.H.R. 919: Mr. Ryan of Ohio.H.R. 997: Mr. Latham and Mrs. Miller of Michigan.H.R. 1020: Ms. Foxx.H.R. 1024: Mr. Barrow of Georgia.H.R. 1124: Mrs. Beatty.H.R. 1179: Mr. Cohen and Mrs. Christensen.H.R. 1199: Mr. Garcia.H.R. 1209: Mr. Gibbs, Mr. Graves of Georgia, Mr. Pittenger,Mr. Ben Ray Lujan of New Mexico, Mr. King of New York, andMs. Fudge.H.R. 1248: Mr. Bachus.H.R. 1310: Mr. Lamborn.H.R. 1339: Mr. Lipinski and Mrs. Capito.H.R. 1428: Mr. Price of North Carolina.H.R. 1429: Mr. Bishop of New York.H.R. 1449: Mr. Ross, Mr. Diaz-Balart, Mrs. Lummis, and Mr.Southerland.H.R. 1461: Mr. Hunter and Mr. Nugent.H.R. 1518: Mr. Rodney Davis of Illinois, Mr. Crenshaw, andMr. Bilirakis.H.R. 1563: Ms. Frankel of Florida, Ms. Wasserman Schultz,and Mr. Graves of Missouri.H.R. 1601: Mr. Cartwright.H.R. 1616: Mr. Gibson.H.R. 1666: Ms. Michelle Lujan Grisham of New Mexico, Mr.Lipinski, and Ms. Eshoo.H.R. 1717: Mr. David Scott of Georgia and Ms. Kuster.H.R. 1726: Ms. Frankel of Florida.H.R. 1761: Mr. Roe of Tennessee.H.R. 1779: Mr. Peterson.H.R. 1830: Ms. Esty.H.R. 1851: Ms. Kuster and Mr. Horsford.H.R. 1852: Mr. Ross, Mr. Diaz-Balart, Mrs. Lummis, Mr.Labrador, and Ms. Brownley of California.H.R. 1869: Mr. Wittman.H.R. 1878: Ms. Frankel of Florida.H.R. 1920: Mr. Rigell.H.R. 1985: Mr. Goodlatte.H.R. 1992: Mr. Kinzinger of Illinois and Mr. Sires.H.R. 2027: Mr. Cassidy.H.R. 2028: Mr. Tierney.H.R. 2144: Mr. Duncan of South Carolina.H.R. 2305: Mr. Thompson of Pennsylvania.H.R. 2385: Mrs. Wagner.H.R. 2446: Mrs. Wagner.H.R. 2553: Ms. Moore, Ms. Schwartz, Ms. Titus, and Mr.George Miller of California.H.R. 2560: Mr. Rangel.H.R. 2607: Mrs. Carolyn B. Maloney of New York, Mr. Israel,and Mr. Pocan.H.R. 2619: Mr. Lowenthal.H.R. 2663: Mr. Ross.H.R. 2697: Mr. Bishop of New York, Ms. Kuster, and Mr.Johnson of Georgia.H.R. 2703: Mr. Doyle.H.R. 2725: Mr. Tiberi, Mr. Stutzman, and Ms. WassermanSchultz.H.R. 2785: Mr. Renacci.H.R. 2791: Mr. Gibson and Mr. Huizenga of Michigan.H.R. 2818: Mr. Grijalva.H.R. 2945: Mr. Roskam.H.R. 3040: Mr. Gene Green of Texas.H.R. 3105: Mr. Goodlatte and Mr. Cotton.H.R. 3111: Mr. Johnson of Ohio.H.R. 3121: Mr. Renacci.H.R. 3125: Mr. Butterfield, Mr. Braley of Iowa, Mr. DannyK. Davis of Illinois, Mr. Clay, Mr. Cohen, Mr. Rodney Davisof Illinois, and Mr. Loebsack.H.R. 3135: Ms. McCollum.H.R. 3143: Mr. Israel.H.R. 3163: Mr. Moran.H.R. 3169: Mr. Burgess.H.R. 3189: Mr. Poe of Texas.H.R. 3206: Ms. Frankel of Florida.H.R. 3211: Mr. Fitzpatrick.H.R. 3240: Mr. Foster.H.R. 3297: Ms. Schakowsky.H.R. 3299: Mr. Ribble, Mr. Harris, Mr. Bentivolio, Mr.Boustany, and Mr. Roskam.H.R. 3303: Mr. Bilirakis.H.R. 3308: Mr. Pittenger.H.R. 3309: Mr. Johnson of Ohio and Mr. Larsen ofWashington.H.R. 3322: Mr. Rangel.H.R. 3327: Mrs. Bustos.H.R. 3333: Mr. Pet[...]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <text>On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 399 - 0 (Roll no. 636). (text: CR H7650)</text>
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        <text>Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 399 - 0 (Roll no. 636).(text: CR H7650)</text>
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        <text>Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H7668-7669)</text>
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        <text>At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.</text>
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        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 1992.</text>
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        <text>Mr. Royce moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.</text>
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        <text>Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Unanimous Consent.</text>
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        <text>Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.</text>
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        <text>Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H2706-2707)</text>
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        <fullName>Rep. Collins, Doug [R-GA-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Doug</firstName>
        <lastName>Collins</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
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        <fullName>Rep. Schneider, Bradley Scott [D-IL-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bradley</firstName>
        <lastName>Schneider</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>Scott</middleName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Royce, Edward R. [R-CA-39]</fullName>
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        <state>CA</state>
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        <fullName>Rep. Gabbard, Tulsi [D-HI-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tulsi</firstName>
        <lastName>Gabbard</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>HI</state>
        <district>2</district>
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        <fullName>Rep. Roskam, Peter J. [R-IL-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Peter</firstName>
        <lastName>Roskam</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-05-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Rep. Radel, Trey [R-FL-19]</fullName>
        <firstName>Trey</firstName>
        <lastName>Radel</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>19</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-05-16</sponsorshipDate>
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        <fullName>Rep. Wenstrup, Brad R. [R-OH-2]</fullName>
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        <lastName>Wenstrup</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Lance, Leonard [R-NJ-7]</fullName>
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        <lastName>Lance</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-05-17</sponsorshipDate>
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        <fullName>Rep. Price, Tom [R-GA-6]</fullName>
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        <lastName>Price</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <district>6</district>
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        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Rep. Meadows, Mark [R-NC-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mark</firstName>
        <lastName>Meadows</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-05-17</sponsorshipDate>
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        <fullName>Rep. Lamborn, Doug [R-CO-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Doug</firstName>
        <lastName>Lamborn</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-05-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Rep. Grimm, Michael G. [R-NY-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
        <lastName>Grimm</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>G.</middleName>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-05-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Rep. Weber, Randy K., Sr. [R-TX-14]</fullName>
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        <lastName>Weber</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>K.</middleName>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-05-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Rep. Poe, Ted [R-TX-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ted</firstName>
        <lastName>Poe</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-05-22</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Rep. Gardner, Cory [R-CO-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Cory</firstName>
        <lastName>Gardner</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-05-22</sponsorshipDate>
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        <fullName>Rep. Johnson, Bill [R-OH-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bill</firstName>
        <lastName>Johnson</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-06-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Rep. Nunnelee, Alan [R-MS-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Alan</firstName>
        <lastName>Nunnelee</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MS</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-07-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>M001149</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Michaud, Michael H. [D-ME-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
        <lastName>Michaud</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>ME</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-09-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Rep. Cook, Paul [R-CA-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Paul</firstName>
        <lastName>Cook</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-10-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Rep. Waxman, Henry A. [D-CA-33]</fullName>
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        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <district>33</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-10-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Rep. Deutch, Theodore E. [D-FL-21]</fullName>
        <firstName>Theodore</firstName>
        <lastName>Deutch</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>21</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-10-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Rep. Cotton, Tom [R-AR-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tom</firstName>
        <lastName>Cotton</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AR</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-10-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Rep. Engel, Eliot L. [D-NY-16]</fullName>
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        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Vargas, Juan [D-CA-51]</fullName>
        <firstName>Juan</firstName>
        <lastName>Vargas</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>51</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-10-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <fullName>Rep. Gallego, Pete P. [D-TX-23]</fullName>
        <firstName>Pete</firstName>
        <lastName>Gallego</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>P.</middleName>
        <district>23</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-10-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001185</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Maloney, Sean Patrick [D-NY-18]</fullName>
        <firstName>Sean</firstName>
        <lastName>Maloney</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>Patrick</middleName>
        <district>18</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-10-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>Y000065</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Yoho, Ted S. [R-FL-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ted</firstName>
        <lastName>Yoho</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>S.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-10-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>V000131</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Veasey, Marc A. [D-TX-33]</fullName>
        <firstName>Marc</firstName>
        <lastName>Veasey</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <district>33</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-10-30</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000344</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sherman, Brad [D-CA-30]</fullName>
        <firstName>BRAD</firstName>
        <lastName>SHERMAN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>30</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-10-30</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000605</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Perry, Scott [R-PA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Scott</firstName>
        <lastName>Perry</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-11-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001137</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Meeks, Gregory W. [D-NY-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>GREGORY</firstName>
        <lastName>MEEKS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>W.</middleName>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-11-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000378</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kinzinger, Adam [R-IL-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>Adam</firstName>
        <lastName>Kinzinger</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <district>16</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-11-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001165</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sires, Albio [D-NJ-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Albio</firstName>
        <lastName>Sires</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-11-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000579</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lowenthal, Alan S. [D-CA-47]</fullName>
        <firstName>Alan</firstName>
        <lastName>Lowenthal</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>S.</middleName>
        <district>47</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-12-04</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>International Affairs</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Computer security and identity theft</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government studies and investigations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Israel</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Middle East</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Military assistance, sales, and agreements</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Military readiness</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>International Affairs</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2013-05-15</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2013-08-06T22:07:46Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Israel QME Enhancement Act - Directs the President to: (1) report to Congress every two years (current law requires such report every four years) regarding the assessment of Israel's qualitative military edge over military threats to Israel and related weapons sales in the Middle East, and (2) report on criteria used to include cyber and asymmetric threats in such assessment.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>36</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2013-12-11</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed House amended</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2013-12-12T17:07:30Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p> Israel QME Enhancement Act - Directs the President, on a biennial basis, to: (1) carry out an assessment of the extent to which Israel possesses a qualitative military edge over military threats to it, and (2) submit a related report to Congress. (Current law requires an assessment on an ongoing basis and a report every four years.)</p> <p>Directs the Secretary of State to report to Congress on: (1) the range of cyber and asymmetric threats posed to Israel by state and non-state actors, and (2) joint U.S.-Israel efforts to address such threats.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Israel QME Enhancement Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Israel QME Enhancement Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To amend the requirements relating to assessment of Israel's qualitative military edge over military threats, and for other purposes.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Israel QME Enhancement Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Passed House</titleType>
        <title>Israel QME Enhancement Act</title>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Referred in Senate</type>
        <date>2013-12-12T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-113hr1992rfs/xml/BILLS-113hr1992rfs.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Engrossed in House</type>
        <date>2013-12-11T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-113hr1992eh/xml/BILLS-113hr1992eh.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2013-05-15T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-113hr1992ih/xml/BILLS-113hr1992ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2013-12-12</actionDate>
      <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.</text>
    </latestAction>
  </bill>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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