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  <bill>
    <number>1072</number>
    <updateDate>2022-11-15T16:34:18Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2022-11-15T16:34:18Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2013-03-12</introducedDate>
    <congress>113</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href='http://www.gpo.gov'>www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. DUNCAN of Tennessee:H.R. 1072.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8--this bill regulates Commerce amongthe several states.Amendment V--the bill assures that citizens' liberty andproperty (their businesses and livelihood) are not deprived,that the government does not take property (market share,potential for profit and livelihood) without justcompensation.Amendment X--Nothing in the Constitution authorizes theFederal government to do anything other than those thingsenumerated (coin money, enter into treaties, conduct aCensus--which are inherently governmental). Thus, underAmendment X, the right to carry out commercial activities isreserved to the people. Note that the Constitution authorizesthe Post Office. The bill exempts the Postal Service.[Page H1358]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <name>Oversight and Accountability Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
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          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2013-03-12T16:00:49Z</date>
          </item>
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    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>Freedom from Government Competition Act</title>
        <congress>113</congress>
        <number>523</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2013-03-12</actionDate>
          <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.</text>
        </latestAction>
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            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
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        <actionDate>2013-03-12</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.</text>
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        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000533</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Duncan, John J., Jr. [R-TN-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
        <lastName>DUNCAN</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
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        <bioguideId>B001243</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Marsha</firstName>
        <lastName>Blackburn</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-03-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001273</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Black, Diane [R-TN-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Diane</firstName>
        <lastName>Black</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-03-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001051</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hanna, Richard L. [R-NY-22]</fullName>
        <firstName>Richard</firstName>
        <lastName>Hanna</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>22</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-03-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000546</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Graves, Sam [R-MO-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>SAM</firstName>
        <lastName>GRAVES</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-03-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000796</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Westmoreland, Lynn A. [R-GA-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Lynn</firstName>
        <lastName>Westmoreland</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-03-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001058</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Huizenga, Bill [R-MI-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bill</firstName>
        <lastName>Huizenga</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-03-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001262</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Broun, Paul C. [R-GA-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>Paul</firstName>
        <lastName>Broun</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <middleName>C.</middleName>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-03-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001271</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Benishek, Dan [R-MI-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Dan</firstName>
        <lastName>Benishek</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-03-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000615</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jeff</firstName>
        <lastName>Duncan</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-03-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001077</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Coffman, Mike [R-CO-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Coffman</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-03-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001096</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cramer, Kevin [R-ND-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kevin</firstName>
        <lastName>Cramer</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>ND</state>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-03-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000560</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Graves, Tom [R-GA-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tom</firstName>
        <lastName>Graves</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-03-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000250</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sessions, Pete [R-TX-32]</fullName>
        <firstName>PETE</firstName>
        <lastName>SESSIONS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>32</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-03-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>Y000033</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Young, Don [R-AK-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>DON</firstName>
        <lastName>YOUNG</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AK</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>Y000063</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Yoder, Kevin [R-KS-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kevin</firstName>
        <lastName>Yoder</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>KS</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001192</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Stewart, Chris [R-UT-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Chris</firstName>
        <lastName>Stewart</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>UT</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-03-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001187</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Meadows, Mark [R-NC-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mark</firstName>
        <lastName>Meadows</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-03-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001053</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hartzler, Vicky [R-MO-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Vicky</firstName>
        <lastName>Hartzler</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-03-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000588</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Pearce, Stevan [R-NM-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Stevan</firstName>
        <lastName>Pearce</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NM</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-03-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001282</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Andy</firstName>
        <lastName>Barr</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>KY</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-04-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>J000292</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Johnson, Bill [R-OH-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bill</firstName>
        <lastName>Johnson</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-04-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001283</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Bridenstine, Jim [R-OK-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jim</firstName>
        <lastName>Bridenstine</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OK</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-04-12</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001256</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Bachmann, Michele [R-MN-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michele</firstName>
        <lastName>Bachmann</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MN</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-05-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001182</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Mulvaney, Mick [R-SC-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mick</firstName>
        <lastName>Mulvaney</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-04-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000376</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kelly, Mike [R-PA-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Kelly</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-04-30</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>J000295</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Joyce, David P. [R-OH-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>David</firstName>
        <lastName>Joyce</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <middleName>P.</middleName>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-07-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government employee pay, benefits, personnel management</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government studies and investigations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Military procurement, research, weapons development</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Public contracts and procurement</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
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    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2013-03-12</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2013-04-03T20:48:49Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Freedom from Government Competition Act of 2013 - Requires each executive or military department or independent establishment to obtain all goods and services necessary for or beneficial to the accomplishment of its authorized functions by procurement from private sources, except if: (1) such goods or services are required by law to be produced or performed by such agency; or (2) the head of the agency determines and certifies that federal production, manufacture, or provision of a good or service is necessary for the national defense or homeland security, that a good or service is so inherently governmental in nature that it is in the public interest to require production or performance by government employees, or that there is no private source capable of providing the good or service.</p> <p>Requires such private sector provision of goods and services to be performed through: (1) the divestiture of federal involvement, (2) the award of a contract using competitive procedures, or (3) conducting a public-private competitive sourcing analysis in accordance with Office of Management and Budget (OMB) procedures and determining that using the private sector is in the best interest of the United States and provides the best value to the taxpayer.</p> <p>Authorizes an agency head to utilize federal employees to provide goods or services previously provided by a private sector entity upon completion of a public-private competitive sourcing analysis and after determining that provision by federal employees provides the best value.</p> <p>Requires the Director of OMB to carry out a study, in conjunction with the Comptroller General (GAO), to evaluate the activities carried out in each agency.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Freedom from Government Competition Act of 2013</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Freedom from Government Competition Act of 2013</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Freedom from Government Competition Act of 2013</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To require that the Federal Government procure from the private sector the goods and services necessary for the operations and management of certain Government agencies, and for other purposes.</title>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2013-03-12T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-113hr1072ih/xml/BILLS-113hr1072ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2013-03-12</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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