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    <number>3</number>
    <updateDate>2019-11-15T21:32:47Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2019-11-15T21:32:47Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HCONRES</type>
    <introducedDate>2013-01-03</introducedDate>
    <congress>113</congress>
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            <date>2013-01-03T16:01:20Z</date>
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        <actionDate>2013-01-03</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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        <actionDate>2013-01-03</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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    <sponsors>
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        <bioguideId>J000255</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Jones, Walter B., Jr. [R-NC-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>WALTER</firstName>
        <lastName>JONES</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <middleName>B.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001271</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Benishek, Dan [R-MI-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Dan</firstName>
        <lastName>Benishek</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-02-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001149</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Michaud, Michael H. [D-ME-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
        <lastName>Michaud</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>ME</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-04-23</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001177</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McClintock, Tom [R-CA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tom</firstName>
        <lastName>McClintock</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2013-05-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001184</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Massie, Thomas [R-KY-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Thomas</firstName>
        <lastName>Massie</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>KY</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-07-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000937</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Stockman, Steve [R-TX-36]</fullName>
        <firstName>STEVE</firstName>
        <lastName>STOCKMAN</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>36</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2014-07-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Armed Forces and National Security</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional-executive branch relations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Constitution and constitutional amendments</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>War and emergency powers</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Armed Forces and National Security</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2013-01-03</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2013-01-09T15:57:18Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Expresses the sense of Congress that, except in response to an actual or imminent attack against the United States, the use of offensive military force by a President without prior and clear authorization of an Act of Congress violates the exclusive power of Congress to declare war under article I of the Constitution, and therefore constitutes an impeachable high crime and misdemeanor under article II.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Expressing the sense of Congress that the use of offensive military force by a President without prior and clear authorization of an Act of Congress constitutes an impeachable high crime and misdemeanor under article II, section 4 of the Constitution.</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Expressing the sense of Congress that the use of offensive military force by a President without prior and clear authorization of an Act of Congress constitutes an impeachable high crime and misdemeanor under article II, section 4 of the Constitution.</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Expressing the sense of Congress that the use of offensive military force by a President without prior and clear authorization of an Act of Congress constitutes an impeachable high crime and misdemeanor under article II, section 4 of the Constitution.</title>
      </item>
    </titles>
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        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2013-01-03T05:00:00Z</date>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2013-01-03</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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