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        <title>John Tanner Fairness and Independence in Redistricting Act</title>
        <congress>112</congress>
        <number>453</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2011-02-07</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.</text>
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          </item>
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        <title>Redistricting Reform Act of 2011</title>
        <congress>112</congress>
        <number>590</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2011-02-28</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.</text>
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        <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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        <fullName>Sen. Johnson, Tim [D-SD]</fullName>
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        <lastName>JOHNSON</lastName>
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        <state>SD</state>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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        <fullName>Sen. Udall, Tom [D-NM]</fullName>
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        <lastName>UDALL</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NM</state>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-03-31</sponsorshipDate>
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    <summaries>
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        <actionDate>2011-03-31</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in Senate</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2014-12-06T14:30:28Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Fairness and Independence in Redistricting Act - Prohibits a state that has been redistricted after an apportionment from being redistricted again until after the next apportionment of Representatives, unless the state is ordered by a court to conduct such a subsequent redistricting in order to: (1) comply with the U.S. Constitution, or (2) enforce the Voting Rights Act of 1965.</p> <p>Requires such redistricting to be conducted through a plan developed by the independent redistricting commission established in the state, or if such plan is not enacted into law, the redistricting plan selected by the state's highest court or developed by a U.S. district court.</p> <p>Prescribes requirements for: (1) establishment of a state independent redistricting commission (including provisions for holding each of its meetings in public and maintaining a public Internet site); (2) development of a redistricting plan (including soliciting and considering public comments) and its submission to the state legislature (with public notice of plans at least seven days prior to such submission); (3) selection of a plan, under specified conditions, by the state's highest court or the U.S. district court for the district in which the capital of the state is located; (4) special rules for redistricting conducted under a federal court order; and (5) Election Assistance Commission payments to states for carrying out redistricting.</p>]]></text>
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    <title>Fairness and Independence in Redistricting Act</title>
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        <title>Fairness and Independence in Redistricting Act</title>
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        <title>Fairness and Independence in Redistricting Act</title>
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        <title>A bill to prohibit States from carrying out more than one Congressional redistricting after a decennial census and apportionment, to require States to conduct such redistricting through independent commissions, and for other purposes.</title>
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        <date>2011-03-31T04:00:00Z</date>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2011-03-31</actionDate>
      <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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