<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<billStatus>
  <version>3.0.0</version>
  <bill>
    <number>6029</number>
    <updateDate>2023-03-22T18:24:49Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-03-22T18:24:49Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2012-06-27</introducedDate>
    <congress>112</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href='http://www.gpo.gov'>www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. SMITH of Texas:H.R. 6029.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:The authority to enact this bill is derived from, but maynot be limited to, Article I, Section 8, Clause 3 of theUnited States Constitution.[Page H4156]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
    <committees>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Reported by</name>
            <date>2012-07-19T22:00:40Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Markup by</name>
            <date>2012-07-10T17:43:48Z</date>
          </item>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2012-06-27T14:01:35Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
    </committees>
    <committeeReports>
      <committeeReport>
        <citation>H. Rept. 112-610</citation>
      </committeeReport>
    </committeeReports>
    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>Economic Espionage Penalty Enhancement Act</title>
        <congress>112</congress>
        <number>678</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2011-12-08</actionDate>
          <text>Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 255.</text>
        </latestAction>
        <relationshipDetails>
          <item>
            <type>Related bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
          </item>
        </relationshipDetails>
      </item>
    </relatedBills>
    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2013-01-14</actionDate>
        <text>Became Public Law No: 112-269.</text>
        <type>President</type>
        <actionCode>E40000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2013-01-14</actionDate>
        <text>Became Public Law No: 112-269.</text>
        <type>BecameLaw</type>
        <actionCode>36000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2013-01-14</actionDate>
        <text>Signed by President.</text>
        <type>President</type>
        <actionCode>E30000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2013-01-14</actionDate>
        <text>Signed by President.</text>
        <type>BecameLaw</type>
        <actionCode>36000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2013-01-03</actionDate>
        <text>Presented to President.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>E20000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2013-01-03</actionDate>
        <text>Presented to President.</text>
        <type>President</type>
        <actionCode>28000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2013-01-01</actionDate>
        <actionTime>23:13:35</actionTime>
        <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
        <type>ResolvingDifferences</type>
        <actionCode>H41931</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2013-01-01</actionDate>
        <actionTime>23:13:30</actionTime>
        <text>On motion that the House suspend the rules and agree to the Senate amendment Agreed to by voice vote. (consideration: CR H7559; text as House agreed to Senate amendment: CR 12/30/2012 H7453-7454)</text>
        <type>ResolvingDifferences</type>
        <actionCode>H41610</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2013-01-01</actionDate>
        <text>Resolving differences -- House actions: On motion that the House suspend the rules and agree to the Senate amendment Agreed to by voice vote.(consideration: CR H7559; text as House agreed to Senate amendment: CR 12/30/2012 H7453-7454)</text>
        <type>NotUsed</type>
        <actionCode>19500</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2012-12-30</actionDate>
        <actionTime>18:02:29</actionTime>
        <text>At the conclusion of debate, the chair put the question on the motion to suspend the rules. Mr. Scott (VA) objected to the vote on the grounds that a quorum was not present. Further proceedings on the motion were postponed. The point of no quorum was considered as withdrawn.</text>
        <type>ResolvingDifferences</type>
        <actionCode>H40141</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2012-12-30</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:56:31</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on the motion to suspend the rules and agree to the Senate amendment to H.R. 6029.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2012-12-30</actionDate>
        <actionTime>17:56:17</actionTime>
        <text>Mr. Smith (TX) moved that the House suspend the rules and agree to the Senate amendment. (consideration: CR H7453-7455)</text>
        <type>ResolvingDifferences</type>
        <actionCode>H40140</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2012-12-20</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Message on Senate action sent to the House.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2012-12-19</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2012-12-19</actionDate>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>17000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2012-12-19</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S8229-8230)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2012-08-02</actionDate>
        <sourceSystem>
          <name>Senate</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 493.</text>
        <type>Calendars</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2012-08-01</actionDate>
        <actionTime>20:47:50</actionTime>
        <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H38310</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2012-08-01</actionDate>
        <actionTime>20:47:34</actionTime>
        <text>On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR 7/31/2012 H5506)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H37300</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2012-08-01</actionDate>
        <actionTime>20:47:34</actionTime>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote.(text: CR 7/31/2012 H5506)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>8000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2012-08-01</actionDate>
        <actionTime>20:47:11</actionTime>
        <text>Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5619)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2012-07-31</actionDate>
        <actionTime>19:57:42</actionTime>
        <text>At the conclusion of debate, the chair put the question on the motion to suspend the rules. Mr. Scott (VA) objected to the vote on the grounds that a quorum was not present. Further proceedings on the motion were postponed. The point of no quorum was withdrawn.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H37210</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2012-07-31</actionDate>
        <actionTime>19:48:46</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 6029.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H8D000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2012-07-31</actionDate>
        <actionTime>19:48:44</actionTime>
        <text>Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H5506-5507)</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2012-07-31</actionDate>
        <actionTime>19:48:30</actionTime>
        <text>Mr. Smith (TX) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.</text>
        <type>Floor</type>
        <actionCode>H30300</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2012-07-19</actionDate>
        <text>Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 443.</text>
        <type>Calendars</type>
        <actionCode>H12410</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <calendarNumber>
          <calendar>U00443</calendar>
        </calendarNumber>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2012-07-19</actionDate>
        <text>Reported by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 112-610.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>H12200</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2012-07-19</actionDate>
        <text>Reported by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 112-610.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
        <actionCode>5000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2012-07-10</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2012-07-10</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2012-06-27</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2012-06-27</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>Intro-H</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2012-06-27</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>1000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000583</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Smith, Lamar [R-TX-21]</fullName>
        <firstName>LAMAR</firstName>
        <lastName>SMITH</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>21</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000714</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Conyers, John, Jr. [D-MI-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
        <lastName>CONYERS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-06-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000289</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Goodlatte, Bob [R-VA-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>ROBERT</firstName>
        <lastName>GOODLATTE</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>W.</middleName>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-06-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000207</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Watt, Melvin L. [D-NC-12]</fullName>
        <firstName>MELVIN</firstName>
        <lastName>WATT</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <district>12</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-06-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000556</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Coble, Howard [R-NC-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>HOWARD</firstName>
        <lastName>COBLE</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-06-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B000410</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Berman, Howard L. [D-CA-28]</fullName>
        <firstName>HOWARD</firstName>
        <lastName>BERMAN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>28</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-06-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000672</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wolf, Frank R. [R-VA-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>FRANK</firstName>
        <lastName>WOLF</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-06-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001150</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA-29]</fullName>
        <firstName>ADAM</firstName>
        <lastName>SCHIFF</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>B.</middleName>
        <district>29</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-06-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001076</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Chaffetz, Jason [R-UT-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jason</firstName>
        <lastName>Chaffetz</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>UT</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-06-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000610</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Deutch, Theodore E. [D-FL-19]</fullName>
        <firstName>Theodore</firstName>
        <lastName>Deutch</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>19</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-06-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000592</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Poe, Ted [R-TX-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ted</firstName>
        <lastName>Poe</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-06-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000266</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Chabot, Steve [R-OH-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>STEVE</firstName>
        <lastName>CHABOT</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-06-27</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <laws>
      <item>
        <type>Public Law</type>
        <number>112-269</number>
      </item>
    </laws>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Administrative law and regulatory procedures</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Criminal procedure and sentencing</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Trade secrets and economic espionage</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>U.S. Sentencing Commission</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Crime and Law Enforcement</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2012-06-27</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2012-09-12T14:55:28Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Foreign and Economic Espionage Penalty Enhancement Act of 2012 - Amends the federal criminal code to increase: (1) the term of imprisonment for economic espionage (i.e., stealing or obtaining, duplicating or conveying, or buying or possessing trade secrets without authorization, intending or knowing that the offense will benefit any foreign government, foreign instrumentality, or foreign agent) from 15 years to 20 years; and (2) the maximum fine for such offenses committed by individuals (from $500,000 to $5 million) or by organizations (from $10 million to $10 million or 3 times the value of the stolen trade secret to the organization).</p> <p>Directs the U.S. Sentencing Commission to review and amend the federal sentencing guidelines and policy statements applicable to offenses relating to the transmission of a stolen trade secret outside of the United States or economic espionage in order to reflect the intent of Congress that penalties for such offenses reflect the seriousness of, and potential and actual harm caused by, such offenses and provide adequate deterrence. Directs the Commission to: (1) consider the extent to which such guidelines and statements appropriately account for the simple misappropriation of a trade secret; (2) consider whether additional enhancements are appropriate to account for any transmission of a stolen trade secret outside of the United States and any such transmission that is committed for the benefit of a foreign government, instrumentality, or agent; and (3) ensure reasonable consistency with other relevant directives, guidelines and statements, and related federal statutes. </p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>81</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2012-08-01</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed House without amendment</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2012-09-12T14:59:58Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary of that version is repeated here.)</b></p> <p>Foreign and Economic Espionage Penalty Enhancement Act of 2012 - Amends the federal criminal code to increase: (1) the term of imprisonment for economic espionage (i.e., stealing or obtaining, duplicating or conveying, or buying or possessing trade secrets without authorization, intending or knowing that the offense will benefit any foreign government, foreign instrumentality, or foreign agent) from 15 years to 20 years; and (2) the maximum fine for such offenses committed by individuals (from $500,000 to $5 million) or by organizations (from $10 million to $10 million or 3 times the value of the stolen trade secret to the organization).</p> <p>Directs the U.S. Sentencing Commission to review and amend the federal sentencing guidelines and policy statements applicable to offenses relating to the transmission of a stolen trade secret outside of the United States or economic espionage in order to reflect the intent of Congress that penalties for such offenses reflect the seriousness of, and potential and actual harm caused by, such offenses and provide adequate deterrence. Directs the Commission to: (1) consider the extent to which such guidelines and statements appropriately account for the simple misappropriation of a trade secret; (2) consider whether additional enhancements are appropriate to account for any transmission of a stolen trade secret outside of the United States and any such transmission that is committed for the benefit of a foreign government, instrumentality, or agent; and (3) ensure reasonable consistency with other relevant directives, guidelines and statements, and related federal statutes. </p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>35</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2012-12-19</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed Senate amended</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2013-01-03T20:25:08Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Foreign and Economic Espionage Penalty Enhancement Act of 2012 - Amends the federal criminal code to increase the maximum fine for economic espionage (i.e., stealing or obtaining, duplicating or conveying, or buying or possessing trade secrets without authorization, intending or knowing that the offense will benefit any foreign government, foreign instrumentality, or foreign agent) committed by individuals (from $500,000 to $5 million) or by organizations (from $10 million to $10 million or 3 times the value of the stolen trade secret to the organization).</p> <p>Directs the U.S. Sentencing Commission to review and amend the federal sentencing guidelines and policy statements applicable to offenses relating to the transmission of a stolen trade secret outside of the United States or economic espionage in order to reflect the intent of Congress that penalties for such offenses reflect the seriousness of, and potential and actual harm caused by, such offenses and provide adequate deterrence. Directs the Commission to: (1) consider the extent to which such guidelines and statements appropriately account for the simple misappropriation of a trade secret; (2) consider whether additional enhancements are appropriate to account for any transmission of a stolen trade secret outside of the United States and any such transmission that is committed for the benefit of a foreign government, instrumentality, or agent; and (3) ensure reasonable consistency with other relevant directives, guidelines and statements, and related federal statutes. </p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>49</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2013-01-14</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Public Law</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2013-04-23T15:00:57Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was passed by the Senate on December 19, 2012. The summary of that version is repeated here.)</b></p> <p>Foreign and Economic Espionage Penalty Enhancement Act of 2012 - Amends the federal criminal code to increase the maximum fine for economic espionage (i.e., stealing or obtaining, duplicating or conveying, or buying or possessing trade secrets without authorization, intending or knowing that the offense will benefit any foreign government, foreign instrumentality, or foreign agent) committed by individuals (from $500,000 to $5 million) or by organizations (from $10 million to $10 million or 3 times the value of the stolen trade secret to the organization).</p> <p>Directs the U.S. Sentencing Commission to review and amend the federal sentencing guidelines and policy statements applicable to offenses relating to the transmission of a stolen trade secret outside of the United States or economic espionage in order to reflect the intent of Congress that penalties for such offenses reflect the seriousness of, and potential and actual harm caused by, such offenses and provide adequate deterrence. Directs the Commission to: (1) consider the extent to which such guidelines and statements appropriately account for the simple misappropriation of a trade secret; (2) consider whether additional enhancements are appropriate to account for any transmission of a stolen trade secret outside of the United States and any such transmission that is committed for the benefit of a foreign government, instrumentality, or agent; and (3) ensure reasonable consistency with other relevant directives, guidelines and statements, and related federal statutes. </p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Foreign and Economic Espionage Penalty Enhancement Act of 2012</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Foreign and Economic Espionage Penalty Enhancement Act of 2012</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Reported to House</titleType>
        <title>Foreign and Economic Espionage Penalty Enhancement Act of 2012</title>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Passed House</titleType>
        <title>Foreign and Economic Espionage Penalty Enhancement Act of 2012</title>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Passed Senate</titleType>
        <title>Foreign and Economic Espionage Penalty Enhancement Act of 2012</title>
        <chamberCode>S</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>Senate</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Enacted</titleType>
        <title>Foreign and Economic Espionage Penalty Enhancement Act of 2012</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Foreign and Economic Espionage Penalty Enhancement Act of 2012</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To amend title 18, United States Code, to provide for increased penalties for foreign and economic espionage, and for other purposes.</title>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <amendments>
      <amendment>
        <number>3406</number>
        <congress>112</congress>
        <type>SAMDT</type>
        <purpose>In the nature of a substitute.</purpose>
        <updateDate>2022-02-08T17:28:45Z</updateDate>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2012-12-19</actionDate>
          <text>Amendment SA 3406 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.</text>
          <links>
            <link>
              <name>SA 3406</name>
              <url>https://www.congress.gov/amendment/112th-congress/senate-amendment/3406</url>
            </link>
          </links>
        </latestAction>
        <sponsors>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>K000305</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Sen. Kohl, Herb [D-WI]</fullName>
            <firstName>HERBERT</firstName>
            <lastName>KOHL</lastName>
            <party>D</party>
            <state>WI</state>
            <middleName>H.</middleName>
          </item>
        </sponsors>
        <cosponsors>
          <countIncludingWithdrawnCosponsors>1</countIncludingWithdrawnCosponsors>
          <count>1</count>
          <item>
            <bioguideId>L000577</bioguideId>
            <fullName>Sen. Lee, Mike [R-UT]</fullName>
            <firstName>Mike</firstName>
            <lastName>Lee</lastName>
            <party>R</party>
            <state>UT</state>
            <sponsorshipDate>2012-12-19</sponsorshipDate>
            <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
          </item>
        </cosponsors>
        <proposedDate>2012-12-19T05:00:00Z</proposedDate>
        <submittedDate>2012-12-19T05:00:00Z</submittedDate>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
        <amendedBill>
          <congress>112</congress>
          <type>HR</type>
          <originChamber>House</originChamber>
          <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
          <number>6029</number>
          <title>Foreign and Economic Espionage Penalty Enhancement Act of 2012</title>
          <updateDateIncludingText>2023-03-22T18:24:49Z</updateDateIncludingText>
        </amendedBill>
        <actions>
          <count>6</count>
          <actions>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2012-12-19</actionDate>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>0</code>
                <name>Senate</name>
              </sourceSystem>
              <text>Amendment SA 3406 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2012-12-19</actionDate>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>0</code>
                <name>Senate</name>
              </sourceSystem>
              <text>Amendment SA 3406 proposed by Senator Merkley for Senator Kohl. (consideration: CR S8229-8230; text: CR S8229-8230) In the nature of a substitute.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2012-12-19</actionDate>
              <text>Senate amendment agreed to: Amendment SA 3406 agreed to in Senate by Unanimous Consent.</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>94000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2012-12-19</actionDate>
              <text>Senate amendment proposed (on the floor): Amendment SA 3406 proposed by Senator Merkley for Senator Kohl.(consideration: CR S8229-8230; text: CR S8229-8230)</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>93000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
            <item>
              <actionDate>2012-12-19</actionDate>
              <text>Senate amendment submitted</text>
              <type>Floor</type>
              <actionCode>91000</actionCode>
              <sourceSystem>
                <code>9</code>
                <name>Library of Congress</name>
              </sourceSystem>
            </item>
          </actions>
        </actions>
      </amendment>
    </amendments>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Enrolled Bill</type>
        <date/>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-112hr6029enr/xml/BILLS-112hr6029enr.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Engrossed Amendment Senate</type>
        <date>2012-12-19T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-112hr6029eas/xml/BILLS-112hr6029eas.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Placed on Calendar Senate</type>
        <date>2012-08-02T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-112hr6029pcs/xml/BILLS-112hr6029pcs.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Engrossed in House</type>
        <date>2012-08-01T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-112hr6029eh/xml/BILLS-112hr6029eh.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Reported in House</type>
        <date>2012-07-19T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-112hr6029rh/xml/BILLS-112hr6029rh.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2012-06-27T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-112hr6029ih/xml/BILLS-112hr6029ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <date>2013-01-15T04:59:59Z</date>
        <formats/>
        <type>Public Law</type>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2013-01-14</actionDate>
      <text>Became Public Law No: 112-269.</text>
    </latestAction>
  </bill>
  <dublinCore xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
    <dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
  </dublinCore>
</billStatus>
