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    <number>453</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T13:20:54Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T13:20:54Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2011-01-26</introducedDate>
    <congress>112</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href='http://www.gpo.gov'>www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. SHULER:H.R. 453.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 4, of the Constitution expresslyprovides Congress with the power to enact laws governing thetime, place, and manner of elections for Members of the Houseof Representatives. This express grant of power would appearto permit Congress to limit the number of times states canconduct congressional districting and to prescribe how suchdistricting is conducted.[Page H510]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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      <item>
        <title>Redistricting Reform Act of 2011</title>
        <congress>112</congress>
        <number>590</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2011-02-28</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.</text>
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            <type>Related bill</type>
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          </item>
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        <title>Fairness and Independence in Redistricting Act</title>
        <congress>112</congress>
        <number>694</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2011-03-31</actionDate>
          <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.</text>
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        <actionDate>2011-01-26</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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        <bioguideId>S001171</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Shuler, Heath [D-NC-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Heath</firstName>
        <lastName>Shuler</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <district>11</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
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        <bioguideId>C000754</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cooper, Jim [D-TN-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>JAMES</firstName>
        <lastName>COOPER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-01-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001252</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Barrow, John [D-GA-12]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Barrow</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <district>12</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-01-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001142</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Matheson, Jim [D-UT-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>JIM</firstName>
        <lastName>MATHESON</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>UT</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-01-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001050</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cardoza, Dennis A. [D-CA-18]</fullName>
        <firstName>Dennis</firstName>
        <lastName>Cardoza</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <district>18</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-01-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001150</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA-29]</fullName>
        <firstName>ADAM</firstName>
        <lastName>SCHIFF</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>B.</middleName>
        <district>29</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-01-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000030</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sanchez, Loretta [D-CA-47]</fullName>
        <firstName>LORETTA</firstName>
        <lastName>SANCHEZ</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>47</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-01-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B000652</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Boswell, Leonard L. [D-IA-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>LEONARD</firstName>
        <lastName>BOSWELL</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IA</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-01-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001234</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Baca, Joe [D-CA-43]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOE</firstName>
        <lastName>BACA</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>43</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-01-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>A000362</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Altmire, Jason [D-PA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jason</firstName>
        <lastName>Altmire</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-01-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001254</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Boren, Dan [D-OK-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Dan</firstName>
        <lastName>Boren</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OK</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-01-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000573</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ross, Mike [D-AR-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>MIKE</firstName>
        <lastName>ROSS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>AR</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-01-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H000712</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Holden, Tim [D-PA-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>TIM</firstName>
        <lastName>HOLDEN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-01-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001063</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cuellar, Henry [D-TX-28]</fullName>
        <firstName>Henry</firstName>
        <lastName>Cuellar</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>28</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-01-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000485</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McIntyre, Mike [D-NC-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>MIKE</firstName>
        <lastName>MCINTYRE</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-01-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001058</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Chandler, Ben [D-KY-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Ben</firstName>
        <lastName>Chandler</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>KY</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-01-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001059</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Costa, Jim [D-CA-20]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jim</firstName>
        <lastName>Costa</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>20</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-01-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000607</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Donnelly, Joe [D-IN-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Joe</firstName>
        <lastName>Donnelly</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-01-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
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        <bioguideId>S001180</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Schrader, Kurt [D-OR-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kurt</firstName>
        <lastName>Schrader</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OR</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-01-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000565</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Loebsack, David [D-IA-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>David</firstName>
        <lastName>Loebsack</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IA</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-03-30</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000188</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kind, Ron [D-WI-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>RON</firstName>
        <lastName>KIND</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-10-04</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001068</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Steve</firstName>
        <lastName>Cohen</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-01-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
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    <subjects>
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          <name>Constitution and constitutional amendments</name>
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    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2011-01-26</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2011-02-19T15:39:25Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>John Tanner Fairness and Independence in Redistricting Act - Prohibits a state that has been redistricted after an apportionment from being redistricted again until after the next apportionment of Representatives, unless the state is ordered by a court to conduct such a subsequent redistricting in order to: (1) comply with the U.S. Constitution, or (2) enforce the Voting Rights Act of 1965.</p> <p>Requires such redistricting to be conducted through a plan developed by the independent redistricting commission established in the state, or if such plan is not enacted into law, the redistricting plan selected by the state's highest court or developed by a U.S. district court.</p> <p>Prescribes requirements for: (1) establishment of a state independent redistricting commission (including provisions for holding each of its meetings in public and maintaining a public Internet site), (2) development of a redistricting plan (including soliciting and considering public comments) and its submission to the state legislature (with public notice of plans at least seven days prior to such submission), (3) selection of a plan, under specified conditions, by the state's highest court or the U.S. district court for the district in which the capital of the state is located, (4) special rules for redistricting conducted under a federal court order, and (5) Election Assistance Commission payments to states for carrying out redistricting.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>John Tanner Fairness and Independence in Redistricting Act</title>
    <titles>
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        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>John Tanner Fairness and Independence in Redistricting Act</title>
      </item>
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        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To prohibit States from carrying out more than one Congressional redistricting after a decennial census and apportionment, to require States to conduct such redistricting through independent commissions, and for other purposes.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
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        <title>John Tanner Fairness and Independence in Redistricting Act</title>
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        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2011-01-26T05:00:00Z</date>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2011-02-07</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on the Constitution.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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