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    <number>4181</number>
    <updateDate>2019-11-15T21:32:33Z</updateDate>
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    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2012-03-08</introducedDate>
    <congress>112</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href='http://www.gpo.gov'>www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. ANDREWS:H.R. 4181.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, Clause 3.[Page H1305]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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    <relatedBills>
      <item>
        <title>Federal Firefighter Flexibility and Fairness Act</title>
        <congress>112</congress>
        <number>987</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2011-03-18</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Federal Workforce, U.S. Postal Service, and Labor Policy.</text>
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      <item>
        <title>Arbitration Fairness Act of 2011</title>
        <congress>112</congress>
        <number>1873</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2011-06-01</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Courts, Commercial and Administrative Law.</text>
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        <actionDate>2012-03-15</actionDate>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Courts, Commercial and Administrative Law.</text>
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        <actionDate>2012-03-08</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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    <sponsors>
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        <bioguideId>A000210</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Andrews, Robert E. [D-NJ-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>ROBERT</firstName>
        <lastName>ANDREWS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
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    <policyArea>
      <name>Law</name>
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    <subjects>
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          <name>Alternative dispute resolution, mediation, arbitration</name>
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          <name>Contracts and agency</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Labor-management relations</name>
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    <summaries>
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        <actionDate>2012-03-08</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2012-04-16T17:09:37Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Amends federal arbitration law to exclude from the definition of &quot;commerce&quot; all contracts of employment. (Current law excludes only the employment contracts of seamen, railroad employees, and other classes of workers engaged in foreign or interstate commerce.)</p> <p>Declares that no predispute arbitration agreement shall be valid or enforceable if it requires arbitration of an employment dispute. </p> <p>Defines &quot;employment dispute&quot; as a dispute between an employer and employee arising out of the employer-employee relationship.</p> <p>Exempts from this Act arbitration provisions in a contract between an employer and a labor organization. Denies to any such arbitration provision, however, the effect of waiving the right of an employee to seek judicial enforcement of a right arising under the U.S. Constitution, a state constitution, a federal or state statute, or related public policy.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>To amend title 9, United States Code, to exclude employment contracts and employment disputes from such title.</title>
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        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To amend title 9, United States Code, to exclude employment contracts and employment disputes from such title.</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>To amend title 9, United States Code, to exclude employment contracts and employment disputes from such title.</title>
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        <date>2012-03-08T05:00:00Z</date>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2012-03-15</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Courts, Commercial and Administrative Law.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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