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    <number>4180</number>
    <updateDate>2022-03-01T06:43:08Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2022-03-01T06:43:08Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2012-03-08</introducedDate>
    <congress>112</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href='http://www.gpo.gov'>www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. BRADY of Texas:H.R. 4180.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:The United States Constitution provides the legalfoundation for the Federal Reserve in Article I, Section 8,Clause 5, which give Congress the power ``to coin money [and]regulate the value thereof,'' and Clause 18, which givesCongress the power to make laws ``necessary and proper forcarrying [out] the foregoing powers.''For a more thorough legal brief on power of the federalgovernment to charter a central bank, see Alexander Hamilton,``Opinion on the Constitutionality of a National Bank'' inAlexander Hamilton: Writings (New York: Literary Classics,2001), pp. 613 646.[Page H1305]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <title>Federal Reserve Modernization Act of 2012</title>
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        <fullName>Rep. Garrett, Scott [R-NJ-5]</fullName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Mulvaney, Mick [R-SC-5]</fullName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Flake, Jeff [R-AZ-6]</fullName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Lankford, James [R-OK-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>James</firstName>
        <lastName>Lankford</lastName>
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        <state>OK</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
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        <fullName>Rep. Pitts, Joseph R. [R-PA-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOSEPH</firstName>
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        <state>PA</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Franks, Trent [R-AZ-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Trent</firstName>
        <lastName>Franks</lastName>
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        <district>2</district>
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        <fullName>Rep. Fleming, John [R-LA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Fleming</lastName>
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        <state>LA</state>
        <district>4</district>
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        <fullName>Rep. Gowdy, Trey [R-SC-4]</fullName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Burgess, Michael C. [R-TX-26]</fullName>
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        <middleName>C.</middleName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Lummis, Cynthia M. [R-WY-At Large]</fullName>
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        <lastName>Lummis</lastName>
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        <state>WY</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Walsh, Joe [R-IL-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Joe</firstName>
        <lastName>Walsh</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <district>8</district>
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        <bioguideId>R000587</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ribble, Reid J. [R-WI-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Reid</firstName>
        <lastName>Ribble</lastName>
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        <state>WI</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
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        <bioguideId>D000615</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Duncan, Jeff [R-SC-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jeff</firstName>
        <lastName>Duncan</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>SC</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>J000255</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Jones, Walter B., Jr. [R-NC-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>WALTER</firstName>
        <lastName>JONES</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <middleName>B.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>C001053</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cole, Tom [R-OK-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tom</firstName>
        <lastName>Cole</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OK</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>L000564</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lamborn, Doug [R-CO-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Doug</firstName>
        <lastName>Lamborn</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
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        <bioguideId>P000588</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Pearce, Stevan [R-NM-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Stevan</firstName>
        <lastName>Pearce</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NM</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>M001138</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Manzullo, Donald A. [R-IL-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>DONALD</firstName>
        <lastName>MANZULLO</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <district>16</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>M001177</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McClintock, Tom [R-CA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tom</firstName>
        <lastName>McClintock</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>S001155</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sullivan, John [R-OK-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Sullivan</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OK</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-03-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>B001149</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Burton, Dan [R-IN-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>DAN</firstName>
        <lastName>BURTON</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-03-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>H000528</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Herger, Wally [R-CA-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>WALLY</firstName>
        <lastName>HERGER</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-03-29</sponsorshipDate>
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        <bioguideId>T000238</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Thornberry, Mac [R-TX-13]</fullName>
        <firstName>WILLIAM</firstName>
        <lastName>THORNBERRY</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>13</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-03-29</sponsorshipDate>
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        <bioguideId>B001272</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Berg, Rick [R-ND-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>Rick</firstName>
        <lastName>Berg</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>ND</state>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-03-29</sponsorshipDate>
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        <bioguideId>C001082</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Canseco, Francisco "Quico" [R-TX-23]</fullName>
        <firstName>Francisco</firstName>
        <lastName>Canseco</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>Quico</middleName>
        <district>23</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-03-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>D000614</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Duffy, Sean P. [R-WI-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Sean</firstName>
        <lastName>Duffy</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <middleName>P.</middleName>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-03-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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        <bioguideId>L000491</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lucas, Frank D. [R-OK-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>FRANK</firstName>
        <lastName>LUCAS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OK</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-04-19</sponsorshipDate>
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        <bioguideId>J000174</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Johnson, Sam [R-TX-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>SAM</firstName>
        <lastName>JOHNSON</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
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        <sponsorshipDate>2012-04-27</sponsorshipDate>
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        <bioguideId>L000569</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Luetkemeyer, Blaine [R-MO-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Blaine</firstName>
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        <state>MO</state>
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        <fullName>Rep. Huizenga, Bill [R-MI-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bill</firstName>
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        <state>MI</state>
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        <fullName>Rep. Lance, Leonard [R-NJ-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Leonard</firstName>
        <lastName>Lance</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
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        <fullName>Rep. Conaway, K. Michael [R-TX-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>K.</firstName>
        <lastName>Conaway</lastName>
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        <state>TX</state>
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        <fullName>Rep. Marchant, Kenny [R-TX-24]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kenny</firstName>
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        <fullName>Rep. Graves, Sam [R-MO-6]</fullName>
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        <state>MO</state>
        <district>6</district>
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        <fullName>Rep. Neugebauer, Randy [R-TX-19]</fullName>
        <firstName>Randy</firstName>
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        <state>TX</state>
        <district>19</district>
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      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000450</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Foxx, Virginia [R-NC-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Virginia</firstName>
        <lastName>Foxx</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-05-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001262</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Broun, Paul C. [R-GA-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>Paul</firstName>
        <lastName>Broun</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <middleName>C.</middleName>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-05-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001244</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Bonner, Jo [R-AL-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jo</firstName>
        <lastName>Bonner</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AL</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-06-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000583</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Smith, Lamar [R-TX-21]</fullName>
        <firstName>LAMAR</firstName>
        <lastName>SMITH</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>21</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-06-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000573</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Labrador, Raul R. [R-ID-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Raul</firstName>
        <lastName>Labrador</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>ID</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-06-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000810</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Woodall, Rob [R-GA-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Rob</firstName>
        <lastName>Woodall</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-06-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>J000292</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Johnson, Bill [R-OH-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Bill</firstName>
        <lastName>Johnson</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-06-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000576</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Long, Billy [R-MO-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Billy</firstName>
        <lastName>Long</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-08-02</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000798</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Walberg, Tim [R-MI-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Tim</firstName>
        <lastName>Walberg</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-12-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Economics and Public Finance</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Administrative law and regulatory procedures</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Bank accounts, deposits, capital</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Budget deficits and national debt</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Consumer Financial Protection Bureau</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Consumer affairs</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Credit and credit markets</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Economic performance and conditions</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Executive agency funding and structure</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Federal Reserve System</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government information and archives</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government trust funds</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Inflation and prices</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>International monetary system and foreign exchange</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Monetary policy</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Securities</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Unemployment</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Economics and Public Finance</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2012-03-08</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2013-05-02T17:07:23Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Sound Dollar Act of 2012 - Amends the Federal Reserve Act (FRA) to direct the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Board) and the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) to: (1) promote the goal of long-term price stability, and (2) establish metrics to evaluate whether long-term price stability is being achieved.</p> <p>Prescribes procedures for the establishment and evaluation of such metrics.</p> <p>Directs the Board and the FOMC to: (1) make such information available to the public on a website, and (2) report to Congress each time such metrics are set or revised.</p> <p>Directs the Board to include in its semiannual report to Congress: (1) the results of the evaluation process, (2) whether the goal of long-term price stability is being met, (3) the main monetary policy instruments and strategy used by the Board and the FOMC to achieve long-term price stability, and (4) an analysis of how the policies of the Board and the FOMC are affecting the foreign exchange rate value of the U.S. dollar.</p> <p>Directs the Board to clearly articulate its lender-of-last-resort policy.</p> <p>Revamps FOMC membership to consist of one representative from each of the Federal Reserve banks (in addition to members of the Board).</p> <p>Directs the FOMC to release meeting transcripts to the public within three years after each meeting.</p> <p>Redesignates the Department of the Treasury stabilization fund as the Special Drawing Rights Fund. Instructs the Secretary of the Treasury to liquidate all property in the Fund (other than Special Drawing Rights) and to use all such amounts to reduce the public debt.</p> <p>Limits the availability of the Fund solely to stabilize exchange rates and arrangements. Repeals the authority of the Secretary to deal in U.S. instruments of credit and securities. Permits only Special Drawing Rights to be deposited into the Fund. Requires funds that would otherwise have been deposited into the Fund to be paid, instead, to the Secretary to reduce the public debt.</p> <p>Amends the FRA to authorize the FOMC, in unusual and exigent circumstances, by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of its members, to grant any Federal Reserve bank emergency authority to buy and sell U.S. debt obligations and revenue bonds in anticipation of the collection of taxes or the receipt of assured revenues by any state or local governmental entity, as well as obligations of, or guaranteed by, a foreign government or agency.</p> <p>Amends the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010 to repeal: (1) funding for the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), and (2) the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection Fund.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Sound Dollar Act of 2012</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Sound Dollar Act of 2012</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Sound Dollar Act of 2012</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To amend the Federal Reserve Act to improve the functioning and transparency of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Open Market Committee, and for other purposes.</title>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2012-03-08T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-112hr4180ih/xml/BILLS-112hr4180ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2012-05-08</actionDate>
      <text>Subcommittee Hearings Held.</text>
    </latestAction>
  </bill>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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