<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<billStatus>
  <version>3.0.0</version>
  <bill>
    <number>2000</number>
    <updateDate>2019-11-15T21:43:50Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2019-11-15T21:43:50Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2011-05-26</introducedDate>
    <congress>112</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href='http://www.gpo.gov'>www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. SHULER:H.R. 2000.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:The Congress shall have power to establish a Rule ofNaturalization, and uniform laws the subject of Bankruptciesthroughout the United States.[Page H3756]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
    <committees>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsed00</systemCode>
        <name>Education and the Workforce Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <subcommittees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsed10</systemCode>
            <name>Workforce Protections Subcommittee</name>
            <activities>
              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2011-09-08T16:56:31Z</date>
              </item>
            </activities>
          </item>
        </subcommittees>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2011-05-26T14:00:29Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
        <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <subcommittees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju01</systemCode>
            <name>Immigration Integrity, Security, and Enforcement Subcommittee</name>
            <activities>
              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2011-07-11T13:24:16Z</date>
              </item>
            </activities>
          </item>
        </subcommittees>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2011-05-26T14:00:19Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsas00</systemCode>
        <name>Armed Services Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <subcommittees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsas26</systemCode>
            <name>Intelligence and Special Operations Subcommittee</name>
            <activities>
              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2011-06-24T19:22:56Z</date>
              </item>
            </activities>
          </item>
        </subcommittees>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2011-05-26T14:00:39Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsgo00</systemCode>
        <name>Oversight and Accountability Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <subcommittees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsgo30</systemCode>
            <name>Technology, Information Policy, Intergovernmental Relations and Procurement Reform Subcommittee</name>
            <activities>
              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2011-06-20T14:35:20Z</date>
              </item>
            </activities>
          </item>
        </subcommittees>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2011-05-26T14:00:34Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hshm00</systemCode>
        <name>Homeland Security Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <subcommittees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hshm11</systemCode>
            <name>Border Security and Enforcement Subcommittee</name>
            <activities>
              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2011-06-17T19:35:11Z</date>
              </item>
            </activities>
          </item>
        </subcommittees>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2011-05-26T14:00:14Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsii00</systemCode>
        <name>Natural Resources Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <subcommittees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsii10</systemCode>
            <name>Federal Lands Subcommittee</name>
            <activities>
              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2011-06-08T18:51:08Z</date>
              </item>
            </activities>
          </item>
        </subcommittees>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2011-05-26T14:00:49Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hsag00</systemCode>
        <name>Agriculture Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <subcommittees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsag15</systemCode>
            <name>Forestry Subcommittee</name>
            <activities>
              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2011-06-08T16:15:42Z</date>
              </item>
            </activities>
          </item>
        </subcommittees>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2011-05-26T14:00:44Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
      <item>
        <systemCode>hswm00</systemCode>
        <name>Ways and Means Committee</name>
        <chamber>House</chamber>
        <type>Standing</type>
        <subcommittees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hswm01</systemCode>
            <name>Social Security Subcommittee</name>
            <activities>
              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2011-06-06T17:57:10Z</date>
              </item>
            </activities>
          </item>
        </subcommittees>
        <activities>
          <item>
            <name>Referred to</name>
            <date>2011-05-26T14:00:24Z</date>
          </item>
        </activities>
      </item>
    </committees>
    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2011-09-08</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsed10</systemCode>
            <name>Workforce Protections Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Workforce Protections.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2011-07-11</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju01</systemCode>
            <name>Immigration Integrity, Security, and Enforcement Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration Policy and Enforcement.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2011-06-24</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsas26</systemCode>
            <name>Intelligence and Special Operations Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Emerging Threats and Capabilities.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2011-06-20</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsgo30</systemCode>
            <name>Technology, Information Policy, Intergovernmental Relations and Procurement Reform Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Technology, Information Policy, Intergovernmental Relations and Procurement Reform     .</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2011-06-17</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hshm11</systemCode>
            <name>Border Security and Enforcement Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Border and Maritime Security.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2011-06-08</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsii10</systemCode>
            <name>Federal Lands Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests and Public Lands.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2011-06-08</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsag15</systemCode>
            <name>Forestry Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Conservation, Energy, and Forestry.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2011-06-06</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hswm01</systemCode>
            <name>Social Security Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Social Security.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2011-05-26</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Ways and Means, Education and the Workforce, Oversight and Government Reform, Armed Services, Agriculture, and Natural Resources, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsii00</systemCode>
            <name>Natural Resources Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2011-05-26</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Ways and Means, Education and the Workforce, Oversight and Government Reform, Armed Services, Agriculture, and Natural Resources, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsag00</systemCode>
            <name>Agriculture Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2011-05-26</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Ways and Means, Education and the Workforce, Oversight and Government Reform, Armed Services, Agriculture, and Natural Resources, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsas00</systemCode>
            <name>Armed Services Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2011-05-26</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Ways and Means, Education and the Workforce, Oversight and Government Reform, Armed Services, Agriculture, and Natural Resources, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsgo00</systemCode>
            <name>Oversight and Accountability Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2011-05-26</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Ways and Means, Education and the Workforce, Oversight and Government Reform, Armed Services, Agriculture, and Natural Resources, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsed00</systemCode>
            <name>Education and the Workforce Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2011-05-26</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Ways and Means, Education and the Workforce, Oversight and Government Reform, Armed Services, Agriculture, and Natural Resources, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hswm00</systemCode>
            <name>Ways and Means Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2011-05-26</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Ways and Means, Education and the Workforce, Oversight and Government Reform, Armed Services, Agriculture, and Natural Resources, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsju00</systemCode>
            <name>Judiciary Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2011-05-26</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, Ways and Means, Education and the Workforce, Oversight and Government Reform, Armed Services, Agriculture, and Natural Resources, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>H11100</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hshm00</systemCode>
            <name>Homeland Security Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2011-05-26</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>Intro-H</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2011-05-26</actionDate>
        <text>Introduced in House</text>
        <type>IntroReferral</type>
        <actionCode>1000</actionCode>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
        </sourceSystem>
      </item>
    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001171</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Shuler, Heath [D-NC-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Heath</firstName>
        <lastName>Shuler</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <district>11</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>A000362</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Altmire, Jason [D-PA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jason</firstName>
        <lastName>Altmire</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>K000369</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Kissell, Larry [D-NC-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>Larry</firstName>
        <lastName>Kissell</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000573</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ross, Mike [D-AR-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>MIKE</firstName>
        <lastName>ROSS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>AR</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B000461</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Bilbray, Brian P. [R-CA-50]</fullName>
        <firstName>BRIAN</firstName>
        <lastName>BILBRAY</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>P.</middleName>
        <district>50</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001149</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Burton, Dan [R-IN-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>DAN</firstName>
        <lastName>BURTON</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001047</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Capito, Shelley Moore [R-WV-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Shelley</firstName>
        <lastName>Capito</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WV</state>
        <middleName>Moore</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001077</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Coffman, Mike [R-CO-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mike</firstName>
        <lastName>Coffman</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000603</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Davis, Geoff [R-KY-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Geoff</firstName>
        <lastName>Davis</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>KY</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000533</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Duncan, John J., Jr. [R-TN-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
        <lastName>DUNCAN</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000549</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gerlach, Jim [R-PA-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jim</firstName>
        <lastName>Gerlach</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000550</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Gingrey, Phil [R-GA-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Phil</firstName>
        <lastName>Gingrey</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>J000255</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Jones, Walter B., Jr. [R-NC-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>WALTER</firstName>
        <lastName>JONES</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <middleName>B.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001158</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Marchant, Kenny [R-TX-24]</fullName>
        <firstName>Kenny</firstName>
        <lastName>Marchant</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>24</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001157</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McCaul, Michael T. [R-TX-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>Michael</firstName>
        <lastName>McCaul</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>T.</middleName>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001134</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Myrick, Sue Wilkins [R-NC-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>SUE</firstName>
        <lastName>MYRICK</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <middleName>WILKINS</middleName>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001139</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Miller, Gary G. [R-CA-42]</fullName>
        <firstName>GARY</firstName>
        <lastName>MILLER</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>42</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000487</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Royce, Edward R. [R-CA-40]</fullName>
        <firstName>ED</firstName>
        <lastName>ROYCE</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>40</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>Y000031</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Young, C. W. Bill [R-FL-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>C. W.</firstName>
        <lastName>Young</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>Bill</middleName>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000582</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Roe, David P. [R-TN-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>David</firstName>
        <lastName>Roe</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <middleName>P.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000274</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lewis, Jerry [R-CA-41]</fullName>
        <firstName>JERRY</firstName>
        <lastName>LEWIS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>41</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000570</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Guinta, Frank C. [R-NH-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Frank</firstName>
        <lastName>Guinta</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NH</state>
        <middleName>C.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000485</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McIntyre, Mike [D-NC-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>MIKE</firstName>
        <lastName>MCINTYRE</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001051</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Carter, John R. [R-TX-31]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Carter</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>31</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000059</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-44]</fullName>
        <firstName>KEN</firstName>
        <lastName>CALVERT</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>44</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>Y000033</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Young, Don [R-AK-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>DON</firstName>
        <lastName>YOUNG</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AK</state>
        <middleName>E.</middleName>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000409</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Rohrabacher, Dana [R-CA-46]</fullName>
        <firstName>DANA</firstName>
        <lastName>ROHRABACHER</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>46</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001138</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Manzullo, Donald A. [R-IL-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>DONALD</firstName>
        <lastName>MANZULLO</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <district>16</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000250</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sessions, Pete [R-TX-32]</fullName>
        <firstName>PETE</firstName>
        <lastName>SESSIONS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>32</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000564</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lamborn, Doug [R-CO-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Doug</firstName>
        <lastName>Lamborn</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CO</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>V000108</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Visclosky, Peter J. [D-IN-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>PETER</firstName>
        <lastName>VISCLOSKY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000449</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Fortenberry, Jeff [R-NE-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jeff</firstName>
        <lastName>Fortenberry</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NE</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B000013</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Bachus, Spencer [R-AL-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>SPENCER</firstName>
        <lastName>BACHUS</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AL</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001156</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McHenry, Patrick T. [R-NC-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>Patrick</firstName>
        <lastName>McHenry</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001269</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Barletta, Lou [R-PA-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Lou</firstName>
        <lastName>Barletta</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>PA</state>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001142</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Matheson, Jim [D-UT-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>JIM</firstName>
        <lastName>MATHESON</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>UT</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000186</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Nunnelee, Alan [R-MS-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Alan</firstName>
        <lastName>Nunnelee</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MS</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-05-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001144</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Miller, Jeff [R-FL-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jeff</firstName>
        <lastName>Miller</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-06-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001252</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Barrow, John [D-GA-12]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Barrow</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <district>12</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-06-02</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000556</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Coble, Howard [R-NC-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>HOWARD</firstName>
        <lastName>COBLE</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-06-02</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000607</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Donnelly, Joe [D-IN-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Joe</firstName>
        <lastName>Donnelly</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IN</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-06-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000111</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Latham, Tom [R-IA-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>TOM</firstName>
        <lastName>LATHAM</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>IA</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-06-14</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001053</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hartzler, Vicky [R-MO-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Vicky</firstName>
        <lastName>Hartzler</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-06-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001273</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Black, Diane [R-TN-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>Diane</firstName>
        <lastName>Black</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-06-24</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000672</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wolf, Frank R. [R-VA-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>FRANK</firstName>
        <lastName>WOLF</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-07-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H000067</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hall, Ralph M. [R-TX-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>RALPH</firstName>
        <lastName>HALL</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <middleName>M.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-07-13</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001274</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Brooks, Mo [R-AL-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Mo</firstName>
        <lastName>Brooks</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>AL</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-07-28</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000172</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Emerson, Jo Ann [R-MO-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>JO</firstName>
        <lastName>EMERSON</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <middleName>ANN</middleName>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-09-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000546</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Graves, Sam [R-MO-6]</fullName>
        <firstName>SAM</firstName>
        <lastName>GRAVES</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <district>6</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-04-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000459</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Terry, Lee [R-NE-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>LEE</firstName>
        <lastName>TERRY</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NE</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-04-19</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001048</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hunter, Duncan D. [R-CA-52]</fullName>
        <firstName>Duncan</firstName>
        <lastName>Hunter</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>52</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-06-01</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Immigration</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>Arizona</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Border security and unlawful immigration</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>California</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Canada</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Congressional oversight</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Criminal investigation, prosecution, interrogation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Criminal justice information and records</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Department of Homeland Security</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Detention of persons</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Foreign labor</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Forests, forestry, trees</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Fraud offenses and financial crimes</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government information and archives</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Judges</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Latin America</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Law enforcement administration and funding</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Law enforcement officers</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Mexico</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>New Mexico</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Parks, recreation areas, trails</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Smuggling and trafficking</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Tax administration and collection, taxpayers</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Terrorism</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Texas</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Veterans' education, employment, rehabilitation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Wages and earnings</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Immigration</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2011-05-26</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2011-07-11T16:57:55Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Secure America Through Verification and Enforcement Act of 2011 or SAVE Act of 2011 - Sets forth border security and enforcement provisions, including provisions respecting: (1) increases in Border Patrol and investigative personnel, (2) recruitment of former military personnel, (3) use of Department of Defense (DOD) equipment, (4) infrastructure improvements, (5) aerial and other surveillance, (5) a national strategy to secure the borders, (6) accountable financing under the Secure Border Initiative, (7) emergency deployment of Border Patrol agents, and (8) expansion of the Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism along the northern and southern borders.</p> <p>Directs the Secretary of Homeland Security (DHS) to check against terrorist watchlists those persons suspected of alien smuggling and smuggled individuals who are interdicted at U.S. borders.<br> </p> <p>Amends the Immigration and Nationality Act and specified maritime law sections to revise alien smuggling provisions.</p> <p>Sets forth provisions respecting border security on certain federal lands under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Agriculture (USDA) or the Secretary of the Interior.</p> <p>Amends the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 to make the E-verify program permanent.</p> <p>Sets forth conditions for the mandatory use of the E-verify system.</p> <p>Requires: (1) employer/employee notification of social security number mismatches and multiple uses, and related information sharing with DHS; and (2) establishment of electronic birth and death registration systems.</p> <p>Amends the Internal Revenue Code to: (1) penalize specified employers for failure to correct information returns; and (2) prohibit employers from deducting from gross income wages paid to unauthorized aliens, with an exception for an employer participating in the basic employment eligibility confirmation program.</p> <p>Increases criminal alien program (CAP) personnel.</p> <p>Authorizes border relief grants for local law enforcement agencies within 25 miles of the southern U.S. border.</p> <p>Establishes within DHS a rewards program to assist in the elimination of commercial operations to produce or sell fraudulent immigration-related documents and to assist in the investigation, prosecution, or disruption of commercial alien smuggling operations.</p> <p>Provides for: (1) increased alien detention facilities, (2) additional immigration court judgeships, and (3) a media campaign to inform the public of changes made by this Act including a multilingual media campaign explaining noncompliance penalties.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Secure America Through Verification and Enforcement Act of 2011</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Secure America Through Verification and Enforcement Act of 2011</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>SAVE Act of 2011</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Secure America Through Verification and Enforcement Act of 2011</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To provide immigration reform by securing America's borders, clarifying and enforcing existing laws, and enabling a practical employer verification program.</title>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2011-05-26T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-112hr2000ih/xml/BILLS-112hr2000ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2011-09-08</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Workforce Protections.</text>
    </latestAction>
  </bill>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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