<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<billStatus>
  <version>3.0.0</version>
  <bill>
    <number>1940</number>
    <updateDate>2022-02-03T05:58:46Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2022-02-03T05:58:46Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2011-05-23</introducedDate>
    <congress>112</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href='http://www.gpo.gov'>www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. SMITH of New Jersey:H.R. 1940.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Art. 1, Sec. 8: To regulate commerce with foreign nations,and among the several states, and with the Indian tribes; TheCongress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties,Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for thecommon Defence and general Welfare of the United States; butall Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughoutthe United States.[Page H3343]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <chamber>House</chamber>
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            <name>Africa Subcommittee</name>
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              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
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        <chamber>House</chamber>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hsba20</systemCode>
            <name>Financial Institutions and Monetary Policy Subcommittee</name>
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        <activities>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hsgo30</systemCode>
            <name>Technology, Information Policy, Intergovernmental Relations and Procurement Reform Subcommittee</name>
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              <item>
                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2011-06-20T14:35:20Z</date>
              </item>
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                <name>Referred to</name>
                <date>2011-05-31T17:59:25Z</date>
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          </item>
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    <actions>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2012-03-27</actionDate>
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            <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
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        <text>Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Unanimous Consent.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2012-03-27</actionDate>
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            <name>Foreign Affairs Committee</name>
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        <text>Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.</text>
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        <actionDate>2011-08-02</actionDate>
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          <name>House committee actions</name>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health, and Human Rights.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2011-07-29</actionDate>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on International Monetary Policy and Trade.</text>
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        <actionDate>2011-07-11</actionDate>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Immigration Policy and Enforcement.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Technology, Information Policy, Intergovernmental Relations and Procurement Reform     .</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Trade.</text>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2011-05-23</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, Financial Services, the Judiciary, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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            <name>Oversight and Accountability Committee</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2011-05-23</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, Financial Services, the Judiciary, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <actionDate>2011-05-23</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, Financial Services, the Judiciary, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2011-05-23</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, Financial Services, the Judiciary, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <actionDate>2011-05-23</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, Financial Services, the Judiciary, and Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.</text>
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        <bioguideId>S000522</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Smith, Christopher H. [R-NJ-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>CHRISTOPHER</firstName>
        <lastName>SMITH</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <middleName>H.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
      </item>
    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000672</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wolf, Frank R. [R-VA-10]</fullName>
        <firstName>FRANK</firstName>
        <lastName>WOLF</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>10</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-05-23</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000807</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. West, Allen B. [R-FL-22]</fullName>
        <firstName>Allen</firstName>
        <lastName>West</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>B.</middleName>
        <district>22</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-06-02</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001139</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Miller, Gary G. [R-CA-42]</fullName>
        <firstName>GARY</firstName>
        <lastName>MILLER</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>42</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-06-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000933</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Moran, James P. [D-VA-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>JAMES</firstName>
        <lastName>MORAN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>P.</middleName>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-06-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000598</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Davis, Susan A. [D-CA-53]</fullName>
        <firstName>SUSAN</firstName>
        <lastName>DAVIS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <district>53</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-06-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000554</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. LoBiondo, Frank A. [R-NJ-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>FRANK</firstName>
        <lastName>LOBIONDO</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-06-15</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001168</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sarbanes, John P. [D-MD-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>John</firstName>
        <lastName>Sarbanes</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MD</state>
        <middleName>P.</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-06-23</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000059</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Calvert, Ken [R-CA-44]</fullName>
        <firstName>KEN</firstName>
        <lastName>CALVERT</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>44</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-06-23</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000594</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Runyan, Jon [R-NJ-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jon</firstName>
        <lastName>Runyan</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-07-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000179</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Napolitano, Grace F. [D-CA-38]</fullName>
        <firstName>GRACE</firstName>
        <lastName>NAPOLITANO</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>F.</middleName>
        <district>38</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-07-08</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000567</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lance, Leonard [R-NJ-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Leonard</firstName>
        <lastName>Lance</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-07-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000244</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sensenbrenner, F. James, Jr. [R-WI-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>F.</firstName>
        <lastName>SENSENBRENNER</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <middleName>JAMES</middleName>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-07-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000590</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Rivera, David [R-FL-25]</fullName>
        <firstName>David</firstName>
        <lastName>Rivera</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>25</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-07-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H000627</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hinchey, Maurice D. [D-NY-22]</fullName>
        <firstName>MAURICE</firstName>
        <lastName>HINCHEY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>22</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-07-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001144</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Miller, Jeff [R-FL-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jeff</firstName>
        <lastName>Miller</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-07-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000462</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Rothman, Steven R. [D-NJ-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>STEVEN</firstName>
        <lastName>ROTHMAN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <middleName>R.</middleName>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-07-29</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>D000191</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. DeFazio, Peter A. [D-OR-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>PETER</firstName>
        <lastName>DEFAZIO</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>OR</state>
        <middleName>A.</middleName>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-09-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000291</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ellmers, Renee L. [R-NC-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>Renee</firstName>
        <lastName>Ellmers</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-09-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001068</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Steve</firstName>
        <lastName>Cohen</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TN</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-09-26</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001147</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McCotter, Thaddeus G. [R-MI-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Thaddeus</firstName>
        <lastName>McCotter</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <middleName>G.</middleName>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-11-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001160</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Moore, Gwen [D-WI-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Gwen</firstName>
        <lastName>Moore</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-11-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000510</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Smith, Adam [D-WA-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>ADAM</firstName>
        <lastName>SMITH</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WA</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-11-18</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>P000096</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Pascrell, Bill, Jr. [D-NJ-8]</fullName>
        <firstName>WILLIAM</firstName>
        <lastName>PASCRELL</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NJ</state>
        <middleName>J.</middleName>
        <district>8</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-05-09</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>H001053</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Hartzler, Vicky [R-MO-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Vicky</firstName>
        <lastName>Hartzler</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2012-06-05</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>International Affairs</name>
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          <name>Child safety and welfare</name>
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        <item>
          <name>Department of State</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Diplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroad</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Evidence and witnesses</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Executive agency funding and structure</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Foreign aid and international relief</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Foreign loans and debt</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Human rights</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>International law and treaties</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>International organizations and cooperation</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Multilateral development programs</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Normal trade relations, most-favored-nation treatment</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Sanctions</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Separation, divorce, custody, support</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Tariffs</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Visas and passports</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>International Affairs</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2011-05-23</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2011-06-23T16:41:20Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act of 2011 - Establishes within the Department of State an Office on International Child Abductions which shall be headed by the Ambassador at Large for International Child Abductions.</p> <p>States that Ambassador at Large shall be a principal adviser to the President and the Secretary of State regarding matters of international child abduction and refusals of rights of access. Authorizes the Ambassador at Large to represent the United States in such diplomatic matters and international forums.</p> <p>States that the primary responsibilities of the Ambassador at Large shall be to: (1) promote measures to prevent the international abduction of children from the United States, (2) advocate on behalf of abducted children whose habitual residence is the United States, (3) assist left-behind parents in the resolution of abduction or refusal of access cases, and (4) advance mechanisms to prevent and resolve cases of international child abduction.</p> <p>Directs the President to: (1) annually review the status of unresolved cases in each foreign country to determine whether the government has engaged in a pattern of noncooperation, and if so, designate such country as a Country With a Pattern of Noncooperation; (2) notify the appropriate congressional committees of such designation; and (3) take specified presidential or commensurate actions to bring about a cessation of noncooperation.</p> <p>Sets forth consultation, notification, and reporting requirements for the President and the Secretary. </p> <p>Prohibits judicial review of any presidential determination or agency action under this Act.</p> <p>Amends the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 and the International Financial Institutions Act to require the Administrator of the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and the President, respectively, in determining whether a country engages in a pattern of gross human right violations for purposes of assistance considerations, to consider whether such country has engaged in a pattern of noncooperation regarding unresolved cases of international child abduction or denial of rights of access, or has failed to undertake serious efforts to locate children abducted to such country.</p> <p>Amends the Trade Act of 1974 to consider for tariff preference purposes whether a country has engaged in a pattern of noncooperation regarding unresolved cases of international child abduction or denial of rights of access.</p> <p>Amends the Admiral James W. Nance and Meg Donovan Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 2000 and 2001 to require, for issuance of a passport for a child under 14 years old living outside the United States, that the person executing the passport application provides documentary evidence that such person is a U.S. citizen, has joint custody over the child, and is executing such application outside the United States.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act of 2011</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act of 2011</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act of 2011</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To ensure compliance with the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction by countries with which the United States enjoys reciprocal obligations, to establish procedures for the prompt return of children abducted to other countries, and for other purposes.</title>
      </item>
    </titles>
    <textVersions>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2011-05-23T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-112hr1940ih/xml/BILLS-112hr1940ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2012-03-27</actionDate>
      <text>Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Unanimous Consent.</text>
    </latestAction>
  </bill>
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    <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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