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    <number>107</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T13:21:05Z</updateDate>
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    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
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    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2011-01-05</introducedDate>
    <congress>112</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>[Pages H44-H45]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href='http://www.gpo.gov'>www.gpo.gov</a>]By Mr. CONYERS:H.R. 107.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:[[Page H45]]Article I, Section 4, Clause 1 of the United StatesConstitution. This provision permits Congress make or alterthe regulations pertaining to Federal elections.</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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      <item>
        <title>Voter Empowerment Act of 2012</title>
        <congress>112</congress>
        <number>5799</number>
        <type>HR</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2012-09-26</actionDate>
          <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Higher Education and Workforce Training.</text>
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        <title>Voter Empowerment Act of 2012</title>
        <congress>112</congress>
        <number>3608</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2012-09-21</actionDate>
          <text>Read twice and referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration.</text>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.</text>
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        <actionDate>2011-01-05</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.</text>
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        <text>Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR E3)</text>
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        <bioguideId>C000714</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Conyers, John, Jr. [D-MI-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
        <lastName>CONYERS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>14</district>
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        <bioguideId>S000185</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Scott, Robert C. "Bobby" [D-VA-3]</fullName>
        <firstName>Robert</firstName>
        <lastName>Scott</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>VA</state>
        <middleName>C. "Bobby"</middleName>
        <district>3</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-07-21</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
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    <policyArea>
      <name>Government Operations and Politics</name>
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          <name>Elections, voting, political campaign regulation</name>
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          <name>Evidence and witnesses</name>
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          <name>Government information and archives</name>
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          <name>State and local government operations</name>
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          <name>Voting rights</name>
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    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2011-01-05</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2011-01-15T14:47:47Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Caging Prohibition Act of 2011 - Amends the federal criminal code to prohibit state or local election officials from preventing an individual from registering or voting in any election for federal office, or from permitting a formal challenge under state law to an individual's registration status or eligibility to vote, if the basis for such decision is evidence consisting of: (1) a voter caging document or voter caging list; (2) an unverified match list; (3) an error or omission on voter application or registration documents that is not material to an individual's eligibility to vote; or (4) any other evidence so designated by the Election Assistance Commission. </p><p>Defines &quot;voter caging document&quot; as: (1) a nonforwardable document that is returned to the sender or a third party as undelivered or undeliverable despite an attempt to deliver it to the address of a registered voter or applicant; or (2) any document with instructions to an addressee that the document be returned to a sender or third party but is not so returned, despite an attempt to deliver it to the address of a registered voter, unless at least two federal election cycles have passed since the date of the attempted delivery.</p><p>Defines &quot;unverified match list&quot; as a list produced by matching the information of registered voters or applicants to a list of individuals ineligible to vote in the registrar's jurisdiction due to death, conviction, change of address, or otherwise, unless one of the pieces of information matched includes a signature, photograph, or unique identifying number ensuring that the information from each source refers to the same individual. </p><p>Requires any private individual who challenges the right of another citizen to vote to set forth in writing, under penalty of perjury, personal, first-hand knowledge establishing the grounds for ineligibility. </p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Caging Prohibition Act of 2011</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Caging Prohibition Act of 2011</title>
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      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To amend title 18, United States Code, to prevent the election practice known as caging, and for other purposes.</title>
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        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Caging Prohibition Act of 2011</title>
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        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2011-01-05T05:00:00Z</date>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-112hr107ih/xml/BILLS-112hr107ih.xml</url>
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    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2011-01-24</actionDate>
      <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.</text>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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