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    <number>1022</number>
    <updateDate>2023-01-11T13:20:23Z</updateDate>
    <updateDateIncludingText>2023-01-11T13:20:23Z</updateDateIncludingText>
    <originChamber>House</originChamber>
    <originChamberCode>H</originChamberCode>
    <type>HR</type>
    <introducedDate>2011-03-10</introducedDate>
    <congress>112</congress>
    <constitutionalAuthorityStatementText><![CDATA[<pre>From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [<a href='http://www.gpo.gov'>www.gpo.gov</a>]By Ms. SPEIER:H.R. 1022.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8: Congress shall have the power toregulate commerce among the states, and provide for thegeneral welfare.[Page H1726]</pre>]]></constitutionalAuthorityStatementText>
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        <name>Energy and Natural Resources Committee</name>
        <chamber>Senate</chamber>
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            <name>Federal Lands Subcommittee</name>
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                <name>Discharged from</name>
                <date>2011-06-15T21:03:50Z</date>
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                <name>Hearings by</name>
                <date>2011-05-04T16:44:13Z</date>
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    <committeeReports>
      <committeeReport>
        <citation>H. Rept. 112-166</citation>
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      <item>
        <title>Buffalo Soldiers in the National Parks Study Act</title>
        <congress>112</congress>
        <number>544</number>
        <type>S</type>
        <latestAction>
          <actionDate>2011-10-19</actionDate>
          <text>Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on National Parks. Hearings held. With printed Hearing: S.Hrg. 112-224.</text>
        </latestAction>
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            <type>Identical bill</type>
            <identifiedBy>CRS</identifiedBy>
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        <actionDate>2012-01-26</actionDate>
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          <name>Senate</name>
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        <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2012-01-25</actionDate>
        <actionTime>10:17:01</actionTime>
        <text>Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.</text>
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        <actionCode>H38310</actionCode>
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        <actionDate>2012-01-25</actionDate>
        <actionTime>10:17:00</actionTime>
        <text>On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 338 - 70 (Roll no. 10). (text: CR 1/24/2012 H134)</text>
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        <actionCode>H37300</actionCode>
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            <chamber>House</chamber>
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            <date>2012-01-25T15:17:00Z</date>
            <sessionNumber>2</sessionNumber>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2012-01-25</actionDate>
        <actionTime>10:17:00</actionTime>
        <text>Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 338 - 70 (Roll no. 10).(text: CR 1/24/2012 H134)</text>
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        <actionCode>8000</actionCode>
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          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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          <recordedVote>
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            <chamber>House</chamber>
            <congress>112</congress>
            <date>2012-01-25T15:17:00Z</date>
            <sessionNumber>2</sessionNumber>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2012-01-25</actionDate>
        <actionTime>09:45:50</actionTime>
        <text>Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H166-167)</text>
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        <actionCode>H30000</actionCode>
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        <actionDate>2012-01-24</actionDate>
        <actionTime>13:03:38</actionTime>
        <text>At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.</text>
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        <actionCode>H37220</actionCode>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2012-01-24</actionDate>
        <actionTime>12:57:56</actionTime>
        <text>DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 1022.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2012-01-24</actionDate>
        <actionTime>12:57:55</actionTime>
        <text>Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H134-135)</text>
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          <code>2</code>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2012-01-24</actionDate>
        <actionTime>12:57:40</actionTime>
        <text>Mr. Johnson (OH) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.</text>
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        <actionCode>H30300</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
          <name>House floor actions</name>
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      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2011-07-20</actionDate>
        <text>Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 110.</text>
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        <actionCode>H12410</actionCode>
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          <calendar>U00110</calendar>
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        <actionDate>2011-07-20</actionDate>
        <text>Reported by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 112-166.</text>
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        <actionCode>H12200</actionCode>
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          <code>2</code>
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            <systemCode>hsii00</systemCode>
            <name>Natural Resources Committee</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2011-07-20</actionDate>
        <text>Reported by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 112-166.</text>
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        <actionCode>5000</actionCode>
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          <code>9</code>
          <name>Library of Congress</name>
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        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsii00</systemCode>
            <name>Natural Resources Committee</name>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2011-06-15</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hsii00</systemCode>
            <name>Natural Resources Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
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        <text>Ordered to be Reported by Unanimous Consent.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2011-06-15</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hsii00</systemCode>
            <name>Natural Resources Committee</name>
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        </committees>
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          <code>1</code>
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        <text>Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2011-06-15</actionDate>
        <committees>
          <item>
            <systemCode>hsii00</systemCode>
            <name>Natural Resources Committee</name>
          </item>
        </committees>
        <sourceSystem>
          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
        </sourceSystem>
        <text>Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests and Public Lands Discharged.</text>
        <type>Committee</type>
      </item>
      <item>
        <actionDate>2011-05-04</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hsii10</systemCode>
            <name>Federal Lands Subcommittee</name>
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          <code>1</code>
          <name>House committee actions</name>
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        <text>Subcommittee Hearings Held.</text>
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      <item>
        <actionDate>2011-03-14</actionDate>
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          <item>
            <systemCode>hsii10</systemCode>
            <name>Federal Lands Subcommittee</name>
          </item>
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        <text>Referred to the Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests and Public Lands.</text>
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        <actionDate>2011-03-10</actionDate>
        <text>Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.</text>
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        <text>Introduced in House</text>
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    </actions>
    <sponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S001175</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Speier, Jackie [D-CA-12]</fullName>
        <firstName>Jackie</firstName>
        <lastName>Speier</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>12</district>
        <isByRequest>N</isByRequest>
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    </sponsors>
    <cosponsors>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>A000365</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Austria, Steve [R-OH-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>Steve</firstName>
        <lastName>Austria</lastName>
        <party>R</party>
        <state>OH</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-03-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001231</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Berkley, Shelley [D-NV-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>SHELLEY</firstName>
        <lastName>BERKLEY</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NV</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-03-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001245</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Del. Bordallo, Madeleine Z. [D-GU-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>Madeleine</firstName>
        <lastName>Bordallo</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>GU</state>
        <middleName>Z.</middleName>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-03-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B001251</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Butterfield, G. K. [D-NC-1]</fullName>
        <firstName>G. K.</firstName>
        <lastName>Butterfield</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NC</state>
        <district>1</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-03-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C000714</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Conyers, John, Jr. [D-MI-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
        <lastName>CONYERS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MI</state>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-03-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000030</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Farr, Sam [D-CA-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>SAM</firstName>
        <lastName>FARR</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-03-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>G000553</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Green, Al [D-TX-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>Al</firstName>
        <lastName>Green</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-03-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>J000283</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Jackson, Jesse L., Jr. [D-IL-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>JESSE</firstName>
        <lastName>JACKSON</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>IL</state>
        <middleName>L.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-03-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>J000032</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Jackson Lee, Sheila [D-TX-18]</fullName>
        <firstName>SHEILA</firstName>
        <lastName>JACKSON LEE</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>18</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-03-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000551</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lee, Barbara [D-CA-9]</fullName>
        <firstName>BARBARA</firstName>
        <lastName>LEE</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>9</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-03-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000287</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lewis, John [D-GA-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>JOHN</firstName>
        <lastName>LEWIS</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-03-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>L000397</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Lofgren, Zoe [D-CA-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>ZOE</firstName>
        <lastName>LOFGREN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>16</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-03-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000404</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. McDermott, Jim [D-WA-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>JIM</firstName>
        <lastName>MCDERMOTT</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WA</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-03-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M000725</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Miller, George [D-CA-7]</fullName>
        <firstName>GEORGE</firstName>
        <lastName>MILLER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>7</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-03-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>M001160</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Moore, Gwen [D-WI-4]</fullName>
        <firstName>Gwen</firstName>
        <lastName>Moore</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>WI</state>
        <district>4</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-03-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000179</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Napolitano, Grace F. [D-CA-38]</fullName>
        <firstName>GRACE</firstName>
        <lastName>NAPOLITANO</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>F.</middleName>
        <district>38</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-03-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000053</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Rangel, Charles B. [D-NY-15]</fullName>
        <firstName>CHARLES</firstName>
        <lastName>RANGEL</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>B.</middleName>
        <district>15</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-03-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>R000170</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Reyes, Silvestre [D-TX-16]</fullName>
        <firstName>SILVESTRE</firstName>
        <lastName>REYES</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>TX</state>
        <district>16</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-03-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>S000344</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Sherman, Brad [D-CA-27]</fullName>
        <firstName>BRAD</firstName>
        <lastName>SHERMAN</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>27</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-03-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>T000193</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Thompson, Bennie G. [D-MS-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>BENNIE</firstName>
        <lastName>THOMPSON</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MS</state>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-03-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000215</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Eshoo, Anna G. [D-CA-14]</fullName>
        <firstName>ANNA</firstName>
        <lastName>ESHOO</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <middleName>G.</middleName>
        <district>14</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-03-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001067</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Clarke, Yvette D. [D-NY-11]</fullName>
        <firstName>Yvette</firstName>
        <lastName>Clarke</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>NY</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>11</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-03-10</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>True</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>W000808</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Wilson, Frederica S. [D-FL-17]</fullName>
        <firstName>Frederica</firstName>
        <lastName>Wilson</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>FL</state>
        <middleName>S.</middleName>
        <district>17</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-03-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>N000147</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]</fullName>
        <firstName>ELEANOR</firstName>
        <lastName>NORTON</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>DC</state>
        <middleName>HOLMES</middleName>
        <district>0</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-03-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>E000288</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Ellison, Keith [D-MN-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Keith</firstName>
        <lastName>Ellison</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MN</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-03-17</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>C001061</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Cleaver, Emanuel [D-MO-5]</fullName>
        <firstName>Emanuel</firstName>
        <lastName>Cleaver</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>MO</state>
        <district>5</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-04-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>B000490</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Bishop, Sanford D., Jr. [D-GA-2]</fullName>
        <firstName>SANFORD</firstName>
        <lastName>BISHOP</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>GA</state>
        <middleName>D.</middleName>
        <district>2</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-04-07</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
      <item>
        <bioguideId>F000116</bioguideId>
        <fullName>Rep. Filner, Bob [D-CA-51]</fullName>
        <firstName>BOB</firstName>
        <lastName>FILNER</lastName>
        <party>D</party>
        <state>CA</state>
        <district>51</district>
        <sponsorshipDate>2011-06-16</sponsorshipDate>
        <isOriginalCosponsor>False</isOriginalCosponsor>
      </item>
    </cosponsors>
    <policyArea>
      <name>Public Lands and Natural Resources</name>
    </policyArea>
    <subjects>
      <legislativeSubjects>
        <item>
          <name>California</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Government studies and investigations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Historic sites and heritage areas</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Military history</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Military personnel and dependents</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Parks, recreation areas, trails</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>Racial and ethnic relations</name>
        </item>
        <item>
          <name>U.S. history</name>
        </item>
      </legislativeSubjects>
      <policyArea>
        <name>Public Lands and Natural Resources</name>
      </policyArea>
    </subjects>
    <summaries>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>00</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2011-03-10</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Introduced in House</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2011-03-24T19:00:51Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p>Buffalo Soldiers in the National Parks Study Act - Directs the Secretary of the Interior to study alternatives for the commemoration and interpretation of the role of the Buffalo Soldiers (African-American troops who, in the late 19th century and early 20th century, came to be known as the Buffalo Soldiers) in the early years of the National Parks, which shall include an evaluation of the suitability and feasibility of establishing a national historic trail commemorating the route traveled by the Buffalo Soldiers from their post in the Presidio in San Francisco to the Sequoia and Yosemite National Parks and to any other National Parks where they may have served. </p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>79</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2011-07-20</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Reported to House without amendment</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2011-09-30T15:50:20Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary has been expanded because action occurred on the measure.)</b></p> <p>Buffalo Soldiers in the National Parks Study Act - Directs the Secretary of the Interior to study alternatives for the commemoration and interpretation of the role of the Buffalo Soldiers (African-American troops who, in the late 19th century and early 20th century, came to be known as the Buffalo Soldiers) in the early years of the National Parks, which shall include: (1) a historical assessment of the Buffalo Soldiers who served in National Parks in the years before the establishment of the National Park Service (NPS); (2) an evaluation of the suitability and feasibility of establishing a national historic trail commemorating the route traveled by the Buffalo Soldiers from their post in the Presidio in San Francisco to the Sequoia and Yosemite National Parks and to any other National Parks where they may have served; (3) identification of properties that could meet criteria for listing in the National Register of Historic Places or criteria for designation as National Historic Landmarks; and (4) an evaluation of ways of enhancing research, education, and awareness of the story of the Buffalo Soldiers' stewardship role in the National Parks. Requires the Secretary to submit to Congress a report on the findings and recommendations of such study.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
      <summary>
        <versionCode>81</versionCode>
        <actionDate>2012-01-25</actionDate>
        <actionDesc>Passed House without amendment</actionDesc>
        <updateDate>2012-02-14T19:43:04Z</updateDate>
        <text><![CDATA[ <p><b>(This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The expanded summary of the House reported version is repeated here.)</b></p> <p>Buffalo Soldiers in the National Parks Study Act - Directs the Secretary of the Interior to study alternatives for the commemoration and interpretation of the role of the Buffalo Soldiers (African-American troops who, in the late 19th century and early 20th century, came to be known as the Buffalo Soldiers) in the early years of the National Parks, which shall include: (1) a historical assessment of the Buffalo Soldiers who served in National Parks in the years before the establishment of the National Park Service (NPS); (2) an evaluation of the suitability and feasibility of establishing a national historic trail commemorating the route traveled by the Buffalo Soldiers from their post in the Presidio in San Francisco to the Sequoia and Yosemite National Parks and to any other National Parks where they may have served; (3) identification of properties that could meet criteria for listing in the National Register of Historic Places or criteria for designation as National Historic Landmarks; and (4) an evaluation of ways of enhancing research, education, and awareness of the story of the Buffalo Soldiers' stewardship role in the National Parks. Requires the Secretary to submit to Congress a report on the findings and recommendations of such study.</p>]]></text>
      </summary>
    </summaries>
    <title>Buffalo Soldiers in the National Parks Study Act</title>
    <titles>
      <item>
        <titleType>Display Title</titleType>
        <title>Buffalo Soldiers in the National Parks Study Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Official Title as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>To authorize the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a study of alternatives for commemorating and interpreting the role of the Buffalo Soldiers in the early years of the National Parks, and for other purposes.</title>
        <billTextVersionName>Introduced in House</billTextVersionName>
        <billTextVersionCode>IH</billTextVersionCode>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Introduced</titleType>
        <title>Buffalo Soldiers in the National Parks Study Act</title>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Reported to House</titleType>
        <title>Buffalo Soldiers in the National Parks Study Act</title>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
      </item>
      <item>
        <titleType>Short Titles as Passed House</titleType>
        <title>Buffalo Soldiers in the National Parks Study Act</title>
        <chamberCode>H</chamberCode>
        <chamberName>House</chamberName>
      </item>
    </titles>
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      <item>
        <type>Referred in Senate</type>
        <date>2012-01-26T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-112hr1022rfs/xml/BILLS-112hr1022rfs.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Engrossed in House</type>
        <date>2012-01-25T05:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-112hr1022eh/xml/BILLS-112hr1022eh.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Reported in House</type>
        <date>2011-07-20T04:00:00Z</date>
        <formats>
          <item>
            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-112hr1022rh/xml/BILLS-112hr1022rh.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
      <item>
        <type>Introduced in House</type>
        <date>2011-03-10T05:00:00Z</date>
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            <url>https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-112hr1022ih/xml/BILLS-112hr1022ih.xml</url>
          </item>
        </formats>
      </item>
    </textVersions>
    <latestAction>
      <actionDate>2012-01-26</actionDate>
      <text>Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.</text>
    </latestAction>
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    <dc:rights>Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.</dc:rights>
    <dc:contributor>Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress</dc:contributor>
    <dc:description>This file contains bill summaries and statuses for federal legislation. A bill summary describes the most significant provisions of a piece of legislation and details the effects the legislative text may have on current law and federal programs. Bill summaries are authored by the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. As stated in Public Law 91-510 (2 USC 166 (d)(6)), one of the duties of CRS is "to prepare summaries and digests of bills and resolutions of a public general nature introduced in the Senate or House of Representatives". For more information, refer to the User Guide that accompanies this file.</dc:description>
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